Language/Min-nan-chinese/Vocabulary/Geography
Hi Min Nan Chinese learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn vocabulary related to geography. Understanding geography is important, as it helps us understand the world around us. With this lesson, you will be able to talk about countries, continents, rivers, mountains, and more in Min Nan Chinese.
Don't forget that to improve your Min Nan Chinese Vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
Are you ready? Let's get started!
Countries and Nationalities[edit | edit source]
Let's start by learning some countries and nationalities vocabulary.
| Min Nan Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 澳大利亚 | O̍h-toa-lí-gâ | Australia |
| 柬埔寨 | Ka-po͘-tê | Cambodia |
| 中华人民共和国 | Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Khiòn-hô-kok | China |
| 法国 | Huat-kok | France |
| 德国 | Tek-kok | Germany |
| 印度 | Gîn-tó͘ | India |
| 印尼 | Gîn-lî | Indonesia |
| 意大利 | Gi-tāi-lí | Italy |
| 日本 | Li̍t-pún | Japan |
| 韩国 | Hân-kok | South Korea |
| 老挝 | Lāu-ô | Laos |
| 马来西亚 | Mā-lâi-se-â | Malaysia |
| 墨西哥 | Bok-sai-gô | Mexico |
| 新西兰 | Sin-sai-lân | New Zealand |
| 菲律宾 | Hui-li̍p-pin | Philippines |
| 俄罗斯 | Goh-lô-su̍t | Russia |
| 新加坡 | Sin-ka-pho | Singapore |
| 台湾 | Tâi-oân | Taiwan |
| 泰国 | Thai-kok | Thailand |
| 美国 | Bí-kok | United States of America |
Now that you know some countries, let's learn how to form nationalities in Min Nan Chinese. It's easy, just add "人" (jîn) at the end of the country name.
Here are some examples:
- 中国人 (Tiong-hôa jîn) - Chinese
- 法国人 (Huat-kok jîn) - French
- 德国人 (Tek-kok jîn) - German
- 印度人 (Gîn-tó͘ jîn) - Indian
- 美国人 (Bí-kok jîn) - American
Continents[edit | edit source]
Let's move on to learning the continents.
| Min Nan Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 亚洲 | Â-chiu | Asia |
| 欧洲 | Âu-chiu | Europe |
| 非洲 | Hui-chiu | Africa |
| 北美洲 | Pak-bí-chiu | North America |
| 南美洲 | Nām-bí-chiu | South America |
| 大洋洲 | Tāi-iông-chiu | Oceania |
| 南极洲 | Nām-kiok-chiu | Antarctica |
Geographical Features[edit | edit source]
Now let's learn some vocabulary related to geographical features such as mountains, rivers, oceans, and more.
Mountains[edit | edit source]
| Min Nan Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 阿尔卑斯山 | A-ěr-bēi-sī shān | Alps |
| 喜马拉雅山 | Hí-má-lā-yǎ shān | Himalayas |
| 安第斯山 | An-dì-sī shān | Andes |
| 赤道山脉 | Chhik-tiû soaⁿ-me̍k | Equator Range |
Rivers[edit | edit source]
| Min Nan Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 尼罗河 | Lî-lo̍k-hô | Nile River |
| 亚马逊河 | Âm-ma-chun-hô | Amazon River |
| 长江 | Tiûⁿ-kang | Yangtze River |
| 黄河 | N̂g-hô | Yellow River |
Oceans and Seas[edit | edit source]
| Min Nan Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 五大洋 | Ngó͘ tāi iông | Five Oceans |
| 太平洋 | Thài-pêng-iông | Pacific Ocean |
| 大西洋 | Tāi-se̍h-iông | Atlantic Ocean |
| 印度洋 | Gîn-tó͘ iông | Indian Ocean |
| 北冰洋 | Pak-peng-iông | Arctic Ocean |
| 南冰洋 | Nām-peng-iông | Antarctic Ocean |
| 黄海 | N̂g-hái | Yellow Sea |
| 东海 | Tang-hái | East China Sea |
| 南中国海 | Nām Tiong-kok-hái | South China Sea |
Islands[edit | edit source]
| Min Nan Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 爪哇岛 | Chua-bá-to͘ | Java Island |
| 马鲁古群岛 | Mā-ló͘-koh kûn-tó | Maluku Islands |
| 菲律宾群岛 | Hui-li̍p-pin kûn-tó | Philippines Islands |
| 台湾岛 | Tâi-oân tó | Taiwan Island |
Dialogue[edit | edit source]
Now, let's have a dialogue so you can see how to use some of the vocabulary we've learned.
- Person 1: 你知道欧洲有哪些国家？(Lí tsai tau Âu-chiu ū nā si̍t kok-ka?) - Do you know which countries are in Europe?
- Person 2: 有法国、德国、意大利等。(Ū Huat-kok, Tek-kok, Gî-tāi-lí tán.) - There are countries like France, Germany and Italy.
- Person 1: 你去过哪些洲？(Lí khì koh nā si̍t chiu?) - Which continents have you been to?
- Person 2: 我去过亚洲、欧洲和北美洲。(Guá khì koh Â-chiu, Âu-chiu lâi Pak-bí-chiu.) - I've been to Asia, Europe, and North America.
- Person 1: 新加坡在哪个洲？(Sin-ka-pho tī uī ê chiu?) - Which continent is Singapore in?
- Person 2: 新加坡在亚洲。(Sin-ka-pho tī Â-chiu.) - Singapore is in Asia.
- Person 1: 长江是哪个国家的河流？(Tiûⁿ-kang sī nā ê kok-ka ê hô-lâu?) - Which country does the Yangtze River belong to?
- Person 2: 长江是中国的著名河流。(Tiûⁿ-kang sī Tiong-gôa ê tio̍h-miâ hô-lâu.) - The Yangtze River is a famous river in China.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have learned important vocabulary related to geography. Keep practicing and improving your Min Nan Chinese skills. If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Great work on completing this lesson! Take a moment to investigate these connected pages: Family & How to Say Hello and Greetings.