Language/Armenian/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drinks

Armenian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Food and Drinks

Welcome to this delicious lesson on Armenian vocabulary focused on food and drinks! Learning about food is not only essential for practical reasons—like ordering in a restaurant or shopping at a market—but it also opens a window into the rich culture and traditions of Armenia. Food is often a centerpiece in Armenian gatherings, reflecting hospitality and a deep-rooted connection to family and friends. Understanding these terms will enhance your ability to engage in conversations and appreciate the culinary delights Armenia has to offer.

In this lesson, we will explore the basic vocabulary related to food and drinks, along with some examples and exercises to reinforce your learning. Here’s how we will structure our lesson:

Basic Food Vocabulary

Let’s dive right in and explore the essential vocabulary you’ll need when discussing food and drinks in Armenian. We will start with some basics, including fruits, vegetables, popular dishes, and beverages. Each example will include the Armenian word, its pronunciation, and the English translation.

Common Fruits and Vegetables

Here are some common fruits and vegetables you will encounter in Armenian cuisine:

Armenian	Pronunciation	English
խնձոր	khndzor	apple
խաղող	khaghogh	grape
լոլիկ	lolik	tomato
կարտոֆիլ	kartofil	potato
գազար	gazar	carrot
նարինջ	narinj	orange
ելակ	yelak	strawberry
կաղամբ	kagham	cabbage
վարունգ	varung	cucumber
ձմերուկ	dzmeruk	watermelon

Popular Dishes

Next, let’s look at some popular Armenian dishes that you might want to discuss.

Armenian	Pronunciation	English
հաց	hats	bread
պլով	plov	pilaf
խաշ	khash	soup made from boiled meat
տոլմա	dolma	stuffed grape leaves
կեչապ	kechap	kebab
բրինձ	brintz	rice
սալաթ	salat	salad
լափշա	lapsha	noodles
միս	mis	meat
ձուկ	dzuk	fish

Common Drinks

No meal is complete without a drink! Here are some common beverages in Armenia:

Armenian	Pronunciation	English
ջուր	jur	water
մայրի	mayri	wine
գարեջուր	garejur	beer
թեյ	tey	tea
սուրճ	surch	coffee
մրգային խմիչք	mrghayin khmichk	fruit juice
կոմպոտ	kompot	compote
մածուն	madzun	yogurt drink
մեղր	meghr	honey
կաթ	kat	milk

Practical Exercises

Now that you have a solid foundation of vocabulary, let's put your knowledge into practice with a series of exercises. These activities will help you apply what you've learned and enhance your language skills.

Exercise 1: Food Matching

Match the Armenian words with their English translations.

1. խնձոր

1. պլով

1. ջուր

1. խաղող

1. միս

Answers:

1. apple

2. pilaf

3. water

4. grape

5. meat

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences using the appropriate vocabulary.

1. I would like a ______ (bread) with my meal.

2. Do you prefer ______ (coffee) or ______ (tea)?

3. We are having ______ (fish) for dinner tonight.

Answers:

1. հաց (hats)

2. սուրճ (surch), թեյ (tey)

3. ձուկ (dzuk)

Exercise 3: Ordering at a Restaurant

Practice ordering food using the vocabulary you have learned. Write a short dialogue between a customer and a waiter.

Sample Dialogue:

• Customer: Ես ուզում եմ պատվիրել ______ (kebab).

• Waiter: Ինչ beverage կուզեք, ջուր կամ ______ (wine)?

Answers:

• Customer: Ես ուզում եմ պատվիրել կեչապ (kebab).

• Waiter: Ինչ beverage կուզեք, ջուր կամ մայրի (wine)?

Exercise 4: Food Preferences

Write three sentences about your favorite Armenian foods using the vocabulary.

Example:

• Ես սիրում եմ ______ (kebabs).

• Ինձ դուր է գալիս ______ (plov).

• Ես չեմ սիրում ______ (fish).

Answers:

• Example: Ես սիրում եմ կեչապ (kebabs).

• Ինձ դուր է գալիս պլով (plov).

• Ես չեմ սիրում ձուկ (fish).

Exercise 5: Writing a Food Diary

Write a short diary entry describing what you ate today. Use at least five vocabulary words.

Example:

• Այսօր ես կերեցի ______ (bread), ______ (cheese), եւ ______ (salad).

Answers:

• Example: Այսօր ես կերեցի հաց (bread), պանիր (cheese), եւ սալաթ (salad).

Exercise 6: Cooking Vocabulary

List five Armenian dishes and describe how they are made using vocabulary words.

Example:

• Տոլմա (dolma): ______ (grape leaves) stuffed with ______ (rice) and ______ (meat).

Answers:

• Example: Տոլմա (dolma): խաղողի տերևները (grape leaves) լցված բրնձով (rice) եւ միսով (meat).

Exercise 7: Market Dialogues

Create a dialogue that takes place at a market. Include buying fruits and vegetables.

Sample Dialogue:

• Buyer: Որքան արժե ______ (watermelon)?

• Seller: ______ (watermelon) արժե 300 դրամ։

Answers:

• Buyer: Որքան արժե ձմերուկ (watermelon)?

• Seller: Ձմերուկը արժե 300 դրամ։

Exercise 8: Describing Your Favorite Meal

Write a paragraph describing your favorite meal, including at least five vocabulary words.

Example:

• Իմ սիրած սնունդը ______ (is) ______ (kebab) եւ ______ (salad)։

Answers:

• Example: Իմ սիրած սնունդը կեչապ (is) եւ սալաթ (salad)։

Exercise 9: Grocery List Creation

Create a grocery list using the vocabulary words you have learned.

1. ______ (water)

2. ______ (tomato)

3. ______ (bread)

Answers:

1. ջուր (jur)

2. լոլիկ (lolik)

3. հաց (hats)

Exercise 10: Role-Playing Scenarios

Role-play a scenario where you invite a friend to dinner and discuss the menu using vocabulary words.

Sample Dialogue:

• You: Ես ուզում եմ հրավիրել քեզ ______ (dinner)։

• Friend: Ինչ կերակուրներ կլինեն։

Answers:

• You: Ես ուզում եմ հրավիրել քեզ ընթրիք (dinner)։

• Friend: Ինչ կերակուրներ կլինեն։

Congratulations! You’ve just completed this lesson on Armenian food and drink vocabulary. As you practice these words and phrases, remember that food is a vital part of Armenian culture. Enjoy using these terms in your conversations and when exploring Armenian cuisine.

Table of Contents - Armenian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Alphabet and Pronunciation

• Armenian Alphabet
• Pronunciation Rules

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-20
• Telling Time

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject-Verb-Object
• Yes/No Questions

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Describing Relationships

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Noun Gender and Plurals
• Personal Pronouns

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Foods
• Eating Out

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Descriptive Adjectives
• Adverbs of Time, Manner, and Place

  ---

Armenian Traditions and Customs

• Holidays and Celebrations
• Traditional Music and Dance

Sources

• Let's Learn Armenian: Food & Drinks: Armenian Picture Words Book ...

Other Lessons

• Family Members and Relationships
• Transportation
• Fruits
• Count from 1 to 10
• Vocabulary for the Past Tense
• Animal
• Numbers and Counting
• Business Terms
• Days O'rer Օրեր
• Idiomatic Phrases