Language/Lenca/Culture/Honduras-Timeline
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Historical Timeline for Honduras - A chronology of key events
Discovery and conquest of Honduras
| Year | Party in power | Governor of Honduras | Events | Other important events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1502 | Juana is populated by different indigenous groups that inhabit the country . | Christopher Columbus arrives in Honduras. | ||
| 1508 | Explorations of Vicente Yáñez Pinzón . | |||
| 1522 | Discovery of the Gulf of Fonseca by Andrés Niño . | |||
| 1524 | Spain | The conquest of Honduras begins . | The rebel explorer Cristóbal de Olid arrives in Honduras. | |
| 1525 | Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón , Diego López de Salcedo . | The city of Trujillo is founded by order of Francisco de las Casas | Hernán Cortés and Bernal Díaz del Castillo in Honduras. | |
| 1536 | Francisco de Montejo and Pedro de Alvarado reach an agreement for the latter to obtain jurisdiction over Honduras | Various expeditions to Honduras depart from Guatemala . | Pedro de Alvarado founds San Pedro Sula . | |
| 1537 | By order of the Spanish Crown, Francisco de Montejo becomes governor of Honduras. | Honduras stands out as the most important precious metals producing region in Central America . | Alonso de Cáceres founds the city of Comayagua | |
| 1539 | The Spanish Crown reinstates Pedro de Alvarado as governor of Honduras | Honduras is incorporated into the Captaincy of Guatemala . | ||
| 1542 | Carlos V creates the Audiencia de los Confines | |||
| 1578 | They discover the Comayagua mines . | |||
| 1579 | Trujillo is attacked by pirates . |
Colonial period and independence
| Year | Party in power | Governor of Honduras | Events | Other important events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1752 | Honduras is dominated by the Spanish. | Spanish dominance. | Construction begins at the San Fernando de Omoa Fortress . | |
| 1786 | Creation of the administration of Honduras. !!! | |||
| 1821 | Central America becomes independent from Spain, but is annexed by Mexico . | |||
| 1823 | Central America becomes independent from Mexico . | Creation of the United Provinces of Central America . | ||
| 1824 | Head of state | Dionisio de Herrera | Dionisio de Herrera becomes the first head of state of Honduras. | ( 1825 ): Dionisio de Herrera divided the territory of Honduras into departments . |
| 1829 | Head of state | Francisco Morazán . | First printing press in Honduras. | |
| 1838 | Justo Vicente José de Herrera and Díaz del Valle - José María Martínez Salinas | Honduras becomes completely independent. | ||
| 1840 | José Francisco Zelaya and Ayes | An era of civil wars begins , lasting until 1876 . | Francisco Morazán is defeated in Guatemala . | |
| 1841 | Conservative | Francisco Ferrera | They discover the Comayagua mines . | |
| 1842 | They shoot him in Costa Rica to Francisco Morazan , champion of the Central American Union. | |||
| 1847 | Conservative | Juan Lindo | The State University of Honduras is founded. | |
| 1853 | Liberalism | José Trinidad Cabañas | The first contract is signed for the construction of the Inter- oceanic National Railroad of Honduras . | |
| 1861 | Conservative | Jose Santos Guardiola | José Santos Guardiola succeeds in getting the English to finally evacuate the Bay Islands . | |
| 1862 | Conservative | José Santos Guardiola / José María Medina | They assassinate President José Santos Guardiola . | Between 1862 and 1864 a series of uprisings took place in Olancho against the local authorities and the central government. |
| 1876 | Liberalism | Marco Aurelio Soto | Liberal reforms begin. | Central American Bank Foundation |
| 1880 | Tegucigalpa is declared capital. | |||
| 1895 | Liberal Party | Policarpo Bonilla | Creation of the Greater Republic of Central America . | |
| 1898 | Dissolution of the United States of Central America , a name recently adopted by the Greater Republic of Central America. | |||
| 1899 | Terencio Sierra | The arrival of the banana companies in Honduras begins. |
20th century
| Year | Party in power | Governor of Honduras | Events | Other important events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1903 | Conservative | Manuel Bonilla | Manuel Bonilla becomes president after the civil war . | General Bonilla extends generous concessions to banana companies |
| 1924 | PLH | Vicente Tosta Carrasco | The United Fruit Company buys Cuyamel Fruit Company . | |
| 1933 | PNH | Tiburcio Carías Andino | Agricultural Law. | Honduras experiences a long period of social stability. |
| 1954 | Juan Manuel Galvez | Strike against the United Fruit Company . | ||
| 1961 | PLH | Ramon Villeda Morales | Break in relations with Cuba . | |
| 1963 | Coup against Villeda Morales . | |||
| 1969 | Military | Oswaldo López Arellano | Soccer War . | |
| 1971 | PNH | Ramon Ernesto Cruz | Short presidential term of Ramón Ernesto Cruz. | |
| 1972 | Military | Oswaldo López Arellano | A long period of military rule begins that lasts until 1982 . | López Arellano tries to control United Brands. These events ended his mandate. |
| 1978 | Military | Juan Alberto Melgar Castro | Coup led by Melgar Castro. | |
| 1980 | Military | Policarpo Paz Garcia | Peace treaty with El Salvador . | Elections are held for the National Constituent Assembly . |
| 1982 | PLH | Roberto Suazo Córdova | Approval of the Constitution . | Honduras allows the use of its territory as a base for the Nicaraguan “ cons ”. |
| 1985 | PLH | Jose Azcona del Hoyo | José Azcona del Hoyo inherits a debt of more than 2,500 million dollars . | |
| 1990 | PNH | Rafael Leonardo Callejas placeholder image | A complete liberalization of the economy begins . | George HW Bush reduces economic aid to Honduras. |
| 1994 | PLH | Carlos Roberto Reina | Abolition of compulsory military service, dissolution of the Directorate of Criminal Investigation. | The longest period of criminal activities in the country begins. |
| 1998 | Carlos Flores | The Hurricane Mitch plaguing Honduras, leaving more than 10,000 dead and 3,000 million dollars in material losses. |
Source
- https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Cronolog%C3%ADa_de_la_historia_de_Honduras
- https://fr.wikipedia.org/

