Language/Sudanese-creole-arabic/Culture/South-Sudan-Timeline
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Historical Timeline for South Sudan - A chronology of key events
South Sudan Timeline[edit | edit source]
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
The ancient kingdom of Kush[edit | edit source] | |
| 2500-1520 BC AD | Kushite kingdom of Kerma. |
| 1520-1100 BC AD | Egyptian domination of Nubia. |
| 760-747 BC AD | Reign of Kashta, king of Kush and proclaimed pharaoh after his conquest of Upper Egypt. |
| 760-656 BC AD | XXVth Egyptian dynasty, known as the "Black Pharaohs". |
| 690-664 BC AD | Reign of Taharqa. |
| 590 BC AD | Bag of Napata by the Egyptians. |
| 3rd century BC. AD | Relocation of the Kushite capital to Meroe. |
| 1st century BC. AD - 2nd century AD. J.-C | Roman domination of Egypt. Exploration of the upper Nile valley by the Romans. |
| 350 apr. AD | Plunder of Meroe by the Ethiopians of the kingdom of Axum. |
| From Christian Sudan to Muslim Sudan | |
| 6th century | First Christian kingdoms in the Sudan. |
| 7th century | Islamization of Egypt. |
| 1323 | Conversion of the kingdom of Makourie to Islam. |
| 1484 | Foundation of the Founj de Sennar sultanate. |
| 1517 | The Ottomans take control of the Sudanese coast. |
Anglo-Egyptian domination[edit | edit source] | |
| 1821 | End of the Sennar sultanate. Mohamed-Ali's Egypt annexed Gezira and Kordofan. |
| 1824 | Foundation of Khartoum. |
| 1885 | Capture of Khartoum by the Mahdist armies. Omdurman Foundation. |
| 1898 | End of the Mahdist state. Fachoda crisis between France and England. |
| 1899 | Establishment of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium on the Sudan. |
| 1916 | End of the sultanate of Darfur, integrated into the condominium. |
| 1947 | Juba Conference. Sudan obtains its current borders. The South is united with the North and open to its influence. |
| 1951 | Egyptian King Farouk proclaims himself sovereign of Egypt and Sudan. |
| 1953 | Agreement on the self-determination of Sudan between Egypt of Nasser and the United Kingdom. |
Independent Sudan[edit | edit source] | |
| 1956 | Independence of the Republic of Sudan. Beginning of the civil war in the South. |
| 1958 | Coup d'Etat by General Abboud. |
| 1969 | Coup d'Etat by General Nimeiry. |
| 1970 | Impoundment of Lake Nasser. Thousands of Nubians are forced to leave their villages. |
| 1972 | Addis Ababa Agreement ending the civil war. |
| 1978 | Discovery of oil deposits. |
| 1983 | Application of the sharia in the country. Resumption of the rebellion in the South. |
| 1985 | End of the Nimeiry regime. |
| 1986 | First general multiparty elections. Sadiq al-Mahdi becomes Prime Minister. |
| 1989 | Coup d'Etat by General Al-Bashir. |
| 1997 | The United States places Sudan under embargo. |
| 1999 | First oil exports. |
| 2003-2004 | Massacres in Darfur. |
| 2005 | Signature of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) between Khartoum and the southern rebellion. |
| 2009 | Indictment of President Omar al-Bashir by the International Criminal Court. Inauguration of the great Merowe dam. |
| 2010 | Presidential, legislative and provincial elections. |
| 2011 | Self-determination referendum in South Sudan. |

