Language/Southern-uzbek/Grammar/Pronouns
Hi Southern Uzbek learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about Southern Uzbek pronouns. Pronouns are an essential part of any language as they allow us to replace names and nouns with shorter words.
Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: Future Tense, Conditional Mood, How to Use Be & Give your Opinion.
Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Pronouns are words used to replace nouns or names. They help shorten sentences and avoid repetition. In Southern Uzbek, pronouns can be personal, reflexive, possessive, demonstrative, or indefinite.
Personal Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Personal pronouns represent the person or thing that is speaking, being spoken to, or spoken about. Here is a table of Southern Uzbek personal pronouns:
| Southern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Мен | Men | I, Me |
| Сен | Sen | You (singular) |
| Ул | Ul | He, She, It |
| Биз | Biz | We, Us |
| Сиз | Siz | You (formal or plural) |
| Улар | ular | They |
In Southern Uzbek, we do not have separate pronouns for he, she, or it. Instead, we use "ul" for all three. For example:
- Person 1: Ол гулдан ўтишни истайди. (Ul g'uldan o'tishni istaydi.) (He/She/It wants to go to the garden.)
- Person 2: Унга йўлни берамиз. (Unga yo'l ni beramiz.) (We'll give him/her/it the way.)
Reflexive Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence. The reflexive pronoun in Southern Uzbek is "охирингги". Here is an example:
- Person 1: Мен охирингги оламан. (Men o'hirinnggi olaman.) (I am myself.)
Possessive Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Possessive pronouns are used to show possession or ownership. In Southern Uzbek, we have two types of possessive pronouns: dependent and independent.
Dependent possessive pronouns are used with nouns and show ownership. Here is a table of Southern Uzbek dependent possessive pronouns:
| Southern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Менин | Menin | My |
| Сенин | Senin | Your |
| Унинг | Uning | His/Her/Its |
| Бизнинг | Bizning | Our |
| Сизнинг | Sizning | Your (formal or plural) |
| Уларнинг | Ular ning | Their |
Independent possessive pronouns are used without nouns and can stand alone. Here is a table of Southern Uzbek independent possessive pronouns:
| Southern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Менинг | Mening | Mine |
| Сенинг | Sening | Yours |
| Унингки | Uningki | His/Her/Its |
| Бизнингки | Bizningki | Ours |
| Сизнингки | Sizningki | Yours (formal or plural) |
| Уларнингки | Ular ning ki | Theirs |
Here are some examples of Southern Uzbek possessive pronouns in use:
- Person 1: Бу менин уйим. (Bu menin uyim.) (This is my house.)
- Person 2: Мен сенин жетувчимман. (Men sening yetuvchimman.) (I am your teacher.)
Demonstrative Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Demonstrative pronouns are used to point out or identify someone or something. In Southern Uzbek, we have two types of demonstrative pronouns: proximal and distal.
Proximal demonstrative pronouns refer to objects or people that are near to the speaker, while distal demonstrative pronouns refer to objects or people that are far away from the speaker. Here is a table of Southern Uzbek demonstrative pronouns:
| Southern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Бу | Bu | This (proximal) |
| Шу | Shu | That (proximal) |
| У | U | That (distal) |
| Келген | Kelgen | That (far away) |
Here are some examples of Southern Uzbek demonstrative pronouns in use:
- Person 1: Бу китоб ёқмади. (Bu kitob yoq madi) (This book is not here.)
- Person 2: У сизнинг офисингиз энг тоза. (U sizzning ofissingiz eng to'za.) (That is the cleanest office.)
Indefinite Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Indefinite pronouns refer to an unspecified or unknown person, thing, or amount. Here is a table of Southern Uzbek indefinite pronouns:
| Southern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Бирор | Biror | Any, Some |
| Бир нечта | Bir nechta | Some, A few |
| Ҳеч ким | Hech kim | No one, Nobody |
| Хеч қандай | Hech qanday | None, Nothing |
| Қандайса | Qandaysa | Any, Some |
| Бир нечлик | Bir nechlik | Several, Some |
Here are some examples of Southern Uzbek indefinite pronouns in use:
- Person 1: Бир хат пуллари кам бўлади. (Bir xat pullari kam bo'ladi.) (Any fewer letters than this would be too few.)
- Person 2: Ҳеч ким уйидан чиққан. (Hech kim uyidan chiqqan.) (Nobody has left the room.)
Dialogue[edit | edit source]
The following is a dialogue between two people using Southern Uzbek pronouns:
- Person 1: Мен ўқийман, сен ўқиётганмисан? (Men o'qiyman, sen o'qiyo'tganmisal?)
- I am studying, are you studying?
- Person 2: Ха, мен дарсни эслатар эдим. Сизҳонадан келмаганмисиз? (Ha, men darsni eslatar edim. Sizhona dan kelma ganmisiz?)
- Yes, I paid attention in class. Didn't you come from Sizhon?
Sources[edit | edit source]
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