Language/Sanaani-arabic/Vocabulary/Geography

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Sanaani Arabic Vocabulary - Geography

Hi Sanaani Arabic learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š
In this lesson, we will explore some essential geography terms that will help you improve your language skills and impress your friends. We will explore ways to describe different landscapes and features of the earth. We will use simple and informal language and include cultural information and interesting facts.

Map of Yemen

Landforms[edit | edit source]

Landforms are natural features of the earth's surface. In Sanaani Arabic, there are many words to describe different landforms.

Sanaani Arabic Pronunciation English
ุฌูŽุจูŽู„ วงabal mountain
ูˆุงุฏููŠ wadi valley
ุดูŽู„ุงู„ shalal waterfall
ุฌูŽุฒููŠุฑูŽุฉ jazira island
ูƒูŽู‡ู’ู kahf cave
ุจูŽุญู’ุฑ baแธฅr sea
ู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑ nahar river

Dialogue:

  • Person 1: ู‡ูŽุฐุง ุฌูŽุจูŽู„ ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑ (This is a big mountain)
  • Person 2: ูˆูŽุงูˆุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽ ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ู…ูุซู’ู„ูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุท (Wow, I have never seen anything like it before)

Directions[edit | edit source]

In case you get lost, it is important to know how to ask for directions. Here are some essential phrases that you can use:

Sanaani Arabic Pronunciation English
ูŠูŽู…ููŠู† yamin right
ูŠูŽุณูŽุงุฑ yasar left
ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุจูู„ ู„ู muqabil li opposite
ุจูŽุนููŠุฏ ุนูŽู†ู’ baสฟฤซd สฟan far from
ู‚ูŽุฑููŠุจ ู…ูู†ู’ qarฤซb min near to
ุฃูŽุณู’ููŽู„ asfal down
ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู‰ สพaสฟlรก up
ู…ูุฌูŽุงูˆูุฑ ู„ู mujawir li adjacent to

Dialogue:

  • Person 1: ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ูู†ููŠ ุงู„ูˆูุตููˆู„ู ุฅูู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŽู‡ู’ูุŸ (How can I get to the cave?)
  • Person 2: ุงุชุฌูู‡ ุฅูู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูŽุณุงุฑ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุตูู„ูŽ ุฅูู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูŽุงุฏููŠ. ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุชูŽุชูŽุฌูŽู‡ูŽ ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ู‹ุง ูˆูŽ ุณูŽุชูŽุฌูุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŽู‡ู’ู ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุจูู„ูŽ ู„ูู„ู’ู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู (Go left until you reach the valley. Then, turn right and you will find the cave opposite to the river)

Weather[edit | edit source]

Weather conditions can have a huge impact on our daily lives. Here are some common phrases to talk about weather:

Sanaani Arabic Pronunciation English
ู…ูŽุทูŽุฑ maแนญar rain
ุดูŽู…ู’ุณ shams sun
ุณูŽุญูŽุงุจ sahab clouds
ุซูŽู„ู’ุฌ thalj snow
ุฑููŠูŽุงุญ riyaแธฅ wind
ุจูŽุฑู’ู‚ barq lightning
ุฑูŽุนู’ุฏ raสฟd thunder

Dialogue:

  • Person 1: ุทูŽู‚ู’ุณ ุงู„ูŠูŽูˆู’ู… ุฌูŽู…ููŠู„ ุฌูุฏู‘ู‹ุง (Today's weather is very beautiful)
  • Person 2: ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุŒ ุงู„ุดูŽู…ู’ุณ ุชูŽุณู’ุทูุน ูˆ ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู‡ูู†ูŽุงูƒ ุณูŽุญูŽุงุจ (Yes, the sun is shining and there are no clouds)

Conservation[edit | edit source]

Conservation is important to protect our planet for future generations. Here are some words related to conservation:

Sanaani Arabic Pronunciation English
ุชูŽู„ูŽูˆู‘ูุซ talawwuth pollution
ุญูููŽุงุธ ุนูŽู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุจููŠุฆูŽุฉ แธฅifฤแบ“ สฟalรก al-bฤซสพa environmental conservation
ุงู„ุทูŽู‘ุงู‚ูŽุฉ ุงู„ุจูŽุฏููŠู„ูŽุฉ aแนญ-แนญฤqah al-badilah renewable energy
ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฏู’ูˆููŠุฑ attadwir recycling

Dialogue:

  • Person 1: ุงู„ุญูููŽุงุธ ุนูŽู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจููŠุฆูŽุฉ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูŒ ู…ูู‡ูู…ูŒ (Environmental conservation is important)
  • Person 2: ุตูŽุญููŠุญุŒ ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุญูููŽุงุธ ุนูŽู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูŽู‘ุงู‚ูŽุฉ ุงู„ุจูŽุฏููŠู„ูŽุฉ ูˆูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุฏู’ูˆููŠุฑ ู„ูุชูŽู‚ู’ู„ููŠู„ ุชูŽู„ูŽูˆู‘ูุซ ุงู„ุจููŠุฆูŽุฉ (That's right, we can conserve energy and recycle to reduce pollution)

I hope you enjoyed this lesson on Sanaani Arabic Vocabulary - Geography. Remember, to improve your Sanaani Arabic Vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!


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