Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Family

👪 Family Members in Latin

Hello Latin learners,

In this lesson, you will learn how to write and pronounce the names of family members in Latin. Family relations are used frequently in the Latin language, so it is very important to know them. Family members in Latin are, as in other languages, quite specific. For example, there are different words for aunts, uncles, and cousins, depending on whether they are on the father's side or the mother's side. The table below lists the main family relationship names in Latin and their translation.

After mastering this lesson, you may find these related subjects intriguing: Days of the Week, Animals, Telling Time & Health.

Main Family members

Latin	Translation	Pronunciation (audio file)
mater	mother
pater	father
filia	daughter
filius	son
soror	sister
frater	brother
avia	grandmother
avus	grandfather

Other Family members

Latin	Translation	Pronunciation (audio file)
proavia	great-grandmother
proavus	great-grandfather
neptis	niece
nepos	nephew
uxor	wife
vir	husband
noverca	stepmother
vitricus	stepfather
matertera	aunt (mother’s sister)
amita	aunt (father’s sister)
avunculus	uncle (mother’s brother)
patruus	uncle (father’s brother)
consobrina	cousin (on mother’s side)
patruelis	cousin (on father’s side)

Dialogue

Here is a dialogue using the words for family members in Latin so you can practice the vocabulary you have learned in this lesson. By using the words in context and in conversation, you will gain a deeper understanding of their meanings and how they are used.

• Person 1: Salve, frater! (Hello, brother!)
• Person 2: Salve, soror! (Hello, sister!)
• Person 1: Quid agis? (How are you?)
• Person 2: Bene agimus, gratias. Et tu? (We're doing well, thank you. And you?)
• Person 1: Ego quoque bene agam. Quid de parentibus nostris? (I'm doing well too. What about our parents?)
• Person 2: Parentes nostri valde bene agunt. (Our parents are doing very well.)
• Person 1: Quanti liberi habes? (How many children do you have?)
• Person 2: Duos liberos habeo, filium et filiam. (I have two children, a son and a daughter.)
• Person 1: Quid de avis? (What about grandparents?)
• Person 2: Avi mei vivunt et valde felices sunt. (My grandparents are alive and very happy.)
• Person 1: Quid de conjuge? (What about your spouse?)
• Person 2: Conjux meus est optimus. (My spouse is the best.)

Related Latin Lessons

• How to Count to 10 in Latin
• How to Count to 100 in Latin
• Days of the Week in Latin
• Months of the Year in Latin
• Seasons in Latin
• How to Tell the Time in Latin
• Colors in Latin
• Body Parts in Latin
• Family in Latin

Count to 10 in All Languages

• Summary
• Numeral Systems
• Count to 10 in French
• Count to 10 in Latin
• Count to 10 in Chinese
• Count to 10 in modern Greek
• Count to 10 in Russian
• Count to 10 in Swedish
• Count to 10 in Thai

Other Lessons

• Animal
• Time
• Words and Expressions Latin
• Drinks
• Colors
• Pronouns in Latin
• Fruits
• How to Say Hello and Greetings
• Latin Quotes
• Numbers