Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Stationeries"

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Hi, everyone.
Hi, everyone.


In this lesson, we will see various traditional writing implements.
In this lesson, we will see various traditional stationeries.
 
The term “categories” indicates “writing implements and materials”, “objects” indicates “writing implements and materials”. Individual physical instances of writing implements and materials are not the objects to cover.


in progress
in progress
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93_Jordan_Road_%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93_Nathan_Road_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E6%96%87%E6%88%BF%E5%9B%9B%E5%AF%B6_goods_April_2022_Px3_04.jpg/330px-HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93_Jordan_Road_%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93_Nathan_Road_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E6%96%87%E6%88%BF%E5%9B%9B%E5%AF%B6_goods_April_2022_Px3_04.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93_Jordan_Road_%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93_Nathan_Road_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E6%96%87%E6%88%BF%E5%9B%9B%E5%AF%B6_goods_April_2022_Px3_04.jpg/330px-HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93_Jordan_Road_%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93_Nathan_Road_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E6%96%87%E6%88%BF%E5%9B%9B%E5%AF%B6_goods_April_2022_Px3_04.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ink_brushes
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ink_brushes
|-
|
* ''yàn'' 硯 砚 [cmn]
|China
|3<sup>rd</sup> century BC
|stone or clay or bronze or iron or porcelain
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Japanese_Calligraphy_Inkstone.jpg/500px-Japanese_Calligraphy_Inkstone.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inkstones
|-
|-
|
|
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cuctay.JPG/500px-Cuctay.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cuctay.JPG/500px-Cuctay.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Erasers
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Erasers
|-
|
* India paper [eng]
|Britain
|1875
|hemp, rag
|
|-
|-
|
|
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|-
|-
|
|
|
* chalkboard eraser [eng]
|
|United States of America
|
|1863
|
|felt strips, wood or plastics
|}
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chalkboard_eraser%2C_Waldorf_School%2C_East_Lexington_MA.jpg/500px-Chalkboard_eraser%2C_Waldorf_School%2C_East_Lexington_MA.jpg
 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blackboard_erasers
== Objects ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!writing implement
!place of origin
!time of origin
!material
!image and video
|-
|-
|
|
* ''Hú bǐ'' 湖筆 湖笔 [cmn]
* ''dawāh'' دواة [arb]
|Huzhou
|Egypt
|Qin period (221 BC – 206 BC)
|
|
|-
|
* ''nepālī kāgaj'' नेपाली कागज [nep]
|Nepal
|1<sup>st</sup> century
|Daphne bark
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/A_letter_from_Tibet_Governor_to_a_Nepali_official.png/500px-A_letter_from_Tibet_Governor_to_a_Nepali_official.png
|-
|
|
* giấy dó [vie]
|glass or porcelain or silver or brass or pewter
|Northern Vietnam
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Inkwell_Nishapur_MET_40-170-116.jpg/330px-Inkwell_Nishapur_MET_40-170-116.jpg
|3<sup>rd</sup> century or 13<sup>th</sup> century
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inkwells
|Rhamnoneuron bark, limewater
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Annam_Indochina_Revenue_Indochine_1904%2C_12_cents_on_Document_on_D%C3%B3_Paper_gi%E1%BA%A5y_D%C3%B3_02.jpg/250px-Annam_Indochina_Revenue_Indochine_1904%2C_12_cents_on_Document_on_D%C3%B3_Paper_gi%E1%BA%A5y_D%C3%B3_02.jpg
|-
|-
|
|
* Xuān zhǐ 宣紙 宣纸 [cmn]
|Jingxian
|Tang period (618 – 907)
|bark of Pteroceltis tatarinowii
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/XingshuLantingxv.jpg/250px-XingshuLantingxv.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xuan_paper
|-
|
* Xuān bǐ 宣筆 宣笔 [cmn]
|Xuancheng
|Jin period (256 – 420)
|rabbit hair
|
|-
|
* papel de Manila [spa]
|Manila
|19<sup>th</sup> century
|Manila hemp, pulpwood
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Manila_papier.jpg/500px-Manila_papier.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manila_paper
|-
|
* ''qalam'' قلم [arb]
|Arabia
|
|reed
|
|-
|
*
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|}
|}
{{Traditions}}

Latest revision as of 14:55, 17 May 2026

20px-75_percent.svg.png Architectures 20px-75_percent.svg.png Calendars and Clocks 20px-75_percent.svg.png Calligraphies and Typefaces 20px-25_percent.svg.png Concepts and Values 20px-00_percent.svg.png Cookwares and Tablewares 20px-50_percents.svg.png Clothings
20px-25_percent.svg.png Currencies 20px-00_percent.svg.png Dances 20px-75_percent.svg.png Foods 20px-00_percent.svg.png Furnitures 20px-00_percent.svg.png Games 20px-00_percent.svg.png Hairstyles
20px-00_percent.svg.png Jewellries 20px-50_percents.svg.png Literatures 20px-25_percent.svg.png Martial Arts 20px-00_percent.svg.png Miscellaneous Handicrafts 20px-25_percent.svg.png Musics 20px-50_percents.svg.png Musical Instruments
20px-00_percent.svg.png Occupations 20px-00_percent.svg.png Organisations 20px-25_percent.svg.png Paintings and Sculptures 20px-25_percent.svg.png Regalia Items * 20px-50_percents.svg.png Religions and Folklores * 20px-25_percent.svg.png Social Practices
20px-50_percents.svg.png Stationeries 20px-25_percent.svg.png Symbolisms 20px-50_percents.svg.png Symbols and Motifs 20px-00_percent.svg.png Textiles and Embroideries 20px-00_percent.svg.png Techniques 20px-50_percents.svg.png Theatres
20px-25_percent.svg.png Units of Measurement 20px-50_percents.svg.png Vehicles 20px-50_percents.svg.png Weapons and Armours 20px-25_percent.svg.png Writings *

* contains entries that can also belong to other articles

960px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

Hi, everyone.

In this lesson, we will see various traditional stationeries.

in progress

Categories[edit | edit source]

writing implement place of origin time of origin material image and video
  • dub 𒁾 [akk]
  • لوح طيني [arb]
 c. 8000 BC Mesopotamia clay 330px-Cuneiform_tablet_-_Pharaoh_exhibit_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_%2827943116952%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clay_tablets

  • مرقم [arb]
 Mesopotamia c. 8000 BC reed or bone or metal 500px-Stylussen_early_middle_ages_and_Roman_period.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stylus

  • bardiyya بردية [arb]
 Egypt 3rd millennium BC pith of the papyrus 500px-Part_of_the_Book_of_Breathing%2C_Hieratic_papyrus%2C_probably_from_Thebes%2C_Egypt._Ptolemaic_period%2C_323-30_BCE._Neues_Museum%2C_Berlin.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papyri

  • κηρωμένες πινακίδες [ell]
 Eastern Meditteranea 14th century BC wood, wax 500px-Wachstafel.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wax_tablets

  • mò 墨 墨 [cmn]
 China 12th century BC soot, animal glue 330px-Inkstick.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ink_sticks

  • jiǎgǔ 甲骨 [cmn]
 China late Shang period (c. 1250 BC – c. 1050 BC) bone 250px-Shang_dynasty_inscribed_scapula.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oracle_bones

  • bǒshū 帛書 帛书 [cmn]
 China Spring and Autumn period (c. 770 BC – c. 481 BC) silk 500px-Sutra_of_the_great_virtue_of_wisdom.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silk_manuscripts

  • तालपत्र [hin]
 Indian subcontinent 5th century BC palm leaf 330px-%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E7%BB%8F_3172.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palm-leaf_manuscripts

  • jiǎndú 簡牘 简牍 [cmn]
 China 5th century BC bamboo 500px-Han_Copy_of_Sun_Bing_Military_Tactics.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bamboo_slips

  • yarāʕ يراع [arb]
 Egypt 4th century BC reed 500px-Kalam2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reed_pens

  • máobǐ 毛筆 毛笔 [cmn]
 China c. 300 BC bamboo, hair 330px-HK_%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93_Jordan_Road_%E5%BD%8C%E6%95%A6%E9%81%93_Nathan_Road_%E8%A3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8_Yue_Hwa_Chinese_Products_Emporium_%E6%96%87%E6%88%BF%E5%9B%9B%E5%AF%B6_goods_April_2022_Px3_04.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ink_brushes

  • yàn 硯 砚 [cmn]
 China 3rd century BC stone or clay or bronze or iron or porcelain 500px-Japanese_Calligraphy_Inkstone.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inkstones

  • dip pen [eng]
 Britain Roman Britain period (43 – 410) metal 500px-GlassNibDipPens.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dip_pens

  • amate [spa]
  • āmatl [nci]
 Mesoamerica 75 mulberry pulp 500px-Huex_codex_1a_loc.jpg
  • zhǐ 紙 纸 [cmn]
 China 105 pulp 250px-Old_Pages_-_Flickr_-_%27Playingwithbrushes%27.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paper

  • membrana [lat]
  • raqq رق [arb]
 Eastern Mediterranea before 400 skin 500px-Pergamino_11_sello_Leonor_de_Arag%C3%B3n_1376.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parchments

  • calamus [lat]
 Western Mediterranea 6th century flight feather 500px-Large_feathers_for_making_quill_pens_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quills

  • sleṭ स्लेट [hin]
 Indian subcontinent 11th century slate 500px-MEK_II-411.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Slates_(blackboards)

  • khaṛiyā खड़िया [hin]
 Indian subcontinent 11th century chalk 500px-Chalk_%2825800474082%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chalk_sticks

  • wiigwaasabak ᐐᒀᓴᐸᒃ [oji]
 Great Lakes of North America 16th century birch bark 330px-Sacred_birch_bark_records._Wellcome_M0005525.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wiigwaasabakoon

  • eraser [eng]
 Britain 1770 rubber 500px-Cuctay.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Erasers

  • Bleistift [deu]
  • crayon [fra]
 Western Europe 18th century graphite, wood 500px-Pencil_%286956509317%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pencils

  • taille-crayon [fra]
 France 1822 metal, plastics or metal 330px-Bleistiftspitzer_%28fcm%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pencil_sharpeners

  • chalkboard eraser [eng]
 United States of America 1863 felt strips, wood or plastics 500px-Chalkboard_eraser%2C_Waldorf_School%2C_East_Lexington_MA.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blackboard_erasers

  • dawāh دواة [arb]
 Egypt glass or porcelain or silver or brass or pewter 330px-Inkwell_Nishapur_MET_40-170-116.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inkwells

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