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(Created page with "{{Religions-and-Folklores}} {| class="wikitable sortable" !concept !description !religion/folklore |- | * ''diá Christón salótita'' διά Χριστόν σαλότητα [ell] * ''jurodstvo'' юродство [rus] |ascetic behaviour that contests the society's order by being abnormal. | * Eastern Orthodoxy |- | * ''géwù zhìzhī'' 格物致知 [cmn] |gain knowledge by intense studying of the object | * Ruism |- | * ''ʾīmān'' إِيمَان [arb] |recognition o...") |
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{{ | {{Traditions}} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!concept | !concept/value | ||
!description | !description | ||
!religion/ | !place of origin | ||
!time of origin | |||
!philosophy/religion | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* chevalerie [fra] | |||
|a code of conduct for knights | |||
|France | |||
|1170 – 1220 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''wabi-sabi'' 侘び寂び [jpn] | |||
|a worldview of accepting the transience and imperfection | |||
|Japan | |||
|15<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
* Chán school | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* impressionnisme [fra] | |||
|an art form that emphasises on depicting the atmosphere of ordinary matters with crude strokes | |||
|France | |||
|1874 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''adhiṣṭhāna'' अधिष्ठान [san] | |||
* ''adhiṭṭhāna'' 𑀅𑀥𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 [pli] | |||
|determination | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Buddhism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''al-ḡayb'' الغيب [arb] | |||
|something that is concealed | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Islam | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''anattā'' 𑀅𑀦𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 [pli] | |||
* ''anātman'' अनात्मन् [san] | |||
|no-self: no unchanging, permanent self or essence can be found in any phenomenon | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Buddhism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Ascensio Iesu [lat] | |||
* ''Análipsi tou Iēsoû'' Ανάληψη του Ιησού [ell] | |||
|ascension of yēšûa: belief that yēšûaʿ ascended to Heaven | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Christianity | |||
* Islam | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''aséret hadib'rót'' עשרת הדיברות [heb] | |||
|ten commandments (by YHWH to moshé); slightly different according to different traditions | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Judaism | |||
* Christianity | |||
* Islam | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''ātman'' आत्मन् [san] | |||
|self | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Buddhism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''bāṭin'' باطن [arb] | |||
|interior; used to describe things hidden inside | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Islam | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''bilā kayf'' بلا كيف [arb] | |||
|without knowing how: belief that the verses of the Qur'an with an "unapparent meaning" should be accepted as they have come without saying how they are meant or what is meant | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Islam | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''diá Christón salótita'' διά Χριστόν σαλότητα [ell] | * ''diá Christón salótita'' διά Χριστόν σαλότητα [ell] | ||
* ''jurodstvo'' юродство [rus] | * ''jurodstvo'' юродство [rus] | ||
|ascetic behaviour that contests the society's order by being abnormal. | |foolishness for Christ: ascetic behaviour that contests the society's order by being abnormal. | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* Eastern Orthodoxy | * Eastern Orthodoxy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ecclesia [lat] | ||
| | * ''ekklisía'' εκκλησία [ell] | ||
* ''ekklēsía'' ἐκκλησία [grc] | |||
|church: true body of Christians or the original institution established by Jesus Christ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Christianity | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''fēi gōng'' 非攻 非攻 [cmn] | |||
|non-aggression: the attack on another country is considered unjust unless there is a just cause | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Mohism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''filósofos vasiliás'' φιλόσοφος βασιλιάς [ell] | |||
|philosopher king: ruler who combines political skill with philosophical knowledge | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Platoism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''gé wù zhì zhī'' 格物致知 格物致知 [cmn] | |||
|gaining knowledge by intense studying of the object | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''gnôthĭ seautón'' γνῶθι σεαυτόν [grc] | |||
* ''gnóthi seautón'' γνώθι σεαυτόν [ell] | |||
|know thyself | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Gott ist tot [deu] | |||
|God is dead: God is not the source of all meanings in one's life | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''hé ér bù tóng'' 和而不同 [cmn] | |||
|keep harmonious when there exists differences | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* Ruism | * Ruism | ||
| Line 22: | Line 169: | ||
* ''ʾīmān'' إِيمَان [arb] | * ''ʾīmān'' إِيمَان [arb] | ||
|recognition of faith and deeds | |recognition of faith and deeds | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* Islam | * Islam | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* '' | * ''jiān ài'' 兼愛 兼爱 [cmn] | ||
| | |love everyone equally even at the cost of own life | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Mohism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''jìng'' 敬 敬 [cmn] | |||
|reverence: stay careful towards others | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* kamma [pli] | |||
* ''kárma'' कर्म [san] | |||
|one's actions can effect the future | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Buddhism | |||
* Hinduism | |||
* Jainism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''liúbái'' 留白 留白 [cmn] | |||
|leaving a blank space: an art technique where a blank space is arranged in the layout to create a profound artistic conception | |||
|China | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Daoism | |||
* Chán school | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''Madhyamāpratipada'' [san] | |||
* ''Majjhimāpaṭipadā'' [pli] | |||
|Middle Way: spiritual practice that steers clear of both extreme asceticism and sensual indulgence | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Buddhism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''paññā'' 𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀜𑀸 [pli] | |||
* ''prajñā'' प्रज्ञा [san] | |||
|understanding of the true nature of phenomena | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Buddhism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''pāramitā'' पारमिता [san] | |||
|a noble character quality generally associated with enlightened beings | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Buddhism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''phrónēsis'' φρόνησις [grc] | |||
|wisdom or intelligence concerned with practical action | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''punarjanm'' पुनर्जन्म [hin] | |||
* ''punarjanman'' पुनर्जन्मन् [san] | |||
|reincarnation: living being begins a new lifespan in a different physical form after biological death | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Buddhism | |||
* Hinduism | |||
* Jainism | |||
* Sikhism | |||
* Catharism | |||
* Alawism | |||
* Hasidism | |||
* Druze | |||
* Rastafari | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''qadar'' قدر [arb] | |||
|divine power: predestination | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* Islam | * Islam | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* | * ''qì'' 氣 气 [cmn] | ||
|three distinct persons God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit sharing the same essence | |vital energy | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
* Daoism | |||
* Han Buddhism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''sān cóng sì dé'' 三從四德 三从四德 [cmn] | |||
|three obediences and four virtues (for females): obey her father at home before getting married, obey her husband after getting married, obey her sons in widowhood after her husband's death; virtues of feminine conduct, feminine speech, feminine comportment, feminine works | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''sān gāng wǔ cháng'' 三綱五常 三纲五常 [cmn] | |||
|three fundamental bonds and five constant virtues: bonds between father and son, lord and retainer, husband and wife; virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, trustworthiness | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* septem peccata mortalia [lat] | |||
|seven deadly sins: pride, greed, wrath, envy, lust, gluttony, sloth | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Catholicism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* septem virtutes principales [lat] | |||
|seven capital virtues: chastity, temperance, charity, diligence, kindness, patience, humility | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Catholicism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''širk'' شرك [arb] | |||
|association: sin of accepting other divinities alongside the God | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Islam | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''shàng shàn ruò shuǐ'' 上善若水 上善若水 [cmn] | |||
|the highest goodness is like water (for water is excellent in benefiting all things, and it does not strive) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Philosophical Daoism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''shéva' mitsvót b'né nóakh'' שבע מצוות בני נח [heb] | |||
|seven laws of Noah: Not to worship idols; Not to curse God; Not to commit murder; Not to commit adultery or sexual immorality; Not to steal; Not to eat flesh torn from a living animal; To establish courts of justice | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Judaism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''sì wéi bā dé'' 四維八德 四维八德 [cmn] | |||
|four cardinal principles and eight virtues: principles of propriety, righteousness, integrity, shame; virtues of loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, love, honesty, justice, harmony, peace | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* sola fide [lat] | |||
|faith alone: sinners are forgiven and declared “not guilty” by God's grace through faith | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Protestant Christianity | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''sōtēría'' σωτηρία [grc] | |||
* ''sotiría'' σωτηρία [ell] | |||
* salus [lat] | |||
|salvation: saving of human beings from sin and its consequences | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Christianity | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''tàijí'' 太極 太极 [cmn] | |||
|supreme polarity: cosmological state of the universe and its affairs on all levels | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Daoism | |||
* Ruism | |||
* Chinese folk religion | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''tawḥīd'' تَوْحِيد [arb] | |||
|monotheism: oneness of God | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Islam | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''theoría ton morfón'' θεωρία των μορφών [ell] | |||
|theory of forms: everything in the world resemble some always-immutable forms. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Platonism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''tiānlǐ'' 天理 天理 [cmn] | |||
|heavenly reason: underlying reason and order of nature as reflected in its organic forms | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* School of Principle | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''tiān-rén héyī'' 天人合一 天人合一 [cmn] | |||
|unity of Heaven and humanity: societal phenomena are direct reflections of the nature | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
* Daoism | |||
* Han Buddhism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* trinitas [lat] | |||
|Trinity: three distinct persons God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit sharing the same essence | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* Christianity | * Christianity | ||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Übermensch [deu] | |||
|overhuman: one who has gone through nihilism and got over it | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''waḥdat al-fikr'' وحدة الفكر [arb] | |||
|unity of intellect: all humans share the same intellect | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Aristotelianism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''wasaṭīyat'' وسطية [arb] | |||
|moderation: justly balanced way of life | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Islam | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''wú wéi'' 無為 无为 [cmn] | |||
|take no action and let the nature take its course | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Philosophical Daoism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''wú wéi ér zhì'' 無為而治 无为而治 [cmn] | |||
|govern by non-interference (philosophical Daoism); govern by rule of virtue (Ruism) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Philosophical Daoism | |||
* Ruism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''wúyòng zhī yòng'' 無用之用 无用之用 [cmn] | |||
|use of the useless: things without recognised values are kept away from attention and are preserved | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Philosophical Daoism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''xiào'' 孝 孝 [cmn] | |||
|filial piety: virtue of exhibiting love and respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
* Chinese Buddhism | |||
* Daoism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''xìng è lùn'' 性惡論 性恶论 [cmn] | |||
|theory of evil human nature: human nature tends to be evil | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''xìng shàn lùn'' 性善論 性善论 [cmn] | |||
|theory of good human nature: human nature tends to be good | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''yawm al-qiyāma'' یوم القيامة [arb] | |||
|judgement day: the day when all bodies will be resurrected, all people are called to account for their deeds and their faith during their life on Earth | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Islam | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''yǒu jiào wú lèi'' 有教無類 有教无类 [cmn] | |||
|provide education to all without class discriminations | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''ẓāhir'' ظاهر [arb] | |||
|exterior; used to describe things manifested outside | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Islam | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''zhī jǐ zhī bǐ, bǎi zhàn bù dài'' 知己知彼,百戰不殆 知己知彼,百战不殆 [cmn] | |||
|if one knows oneself and the opponent, the one won't worry about the results in a hundred battles | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* School of Military | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''zhì liángzhī'' 致良知 致良知 [cmn] | |||
|approaching conscience by self-reflections | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* School of Mind | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''zhī-xíng héyī'' 知行合一 知行合一 [cmn] | |||
|unity of knowledge and action: one's cognition and deeds are consistent | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* School of Mind | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''zhōngyōng'' 中庸 中庸 [cmn] | |||
|moderation: being average | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Ruism | |||
|} | |} | ||
{{ | {{Traditions}} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:38, 26 April 2026
* contains entries that can also belong to other articles
| concept/value | description | place of origin | time of origin | philosophy/religion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
a code of conduct for knights | France | 1170 – 1220 | |
|
a worldview of accepting the transience and imperfection | Japan | 15th century |
|
|
an art form that emphasises on depicting the atmosphere of ordinary matters with crude strokes | France | 1874 | |
|
determination |
| ||
|
something that is concealed |
| ||
|
no-self: no unchanging, permanent self or essence can be found in any phenomenon |
| ||
|
ascension of yēšûa: belief that yēšûaʿ ascended to Heaven |
| ||
|
ten commandments (by YHWH to moshé); slightly different according to different traditions |
| ||
|
self |
| ||
|
interior; used to describe things hidden inside |
| ||
|
without knowing how: belief that the verses of the Qur'an with an "unapparent meaning" should be accepted as they have come without saying how they are meant or what is meant |
| ||
|
foolishness for Christ: ascetic behaviour that contests the society's order by being abnormal. |
| ||
|
church: true body of Christians or the original institution established by Jesus Christ |
| ||
|
non-aggression: the attack on another country is considered unjust unless there is a just cause |
| ||
|
philosopher king: ruler who combines political skill with philosophical knowledge |
| ||
|
gaining knowledge by intense studying of the object |
| ||
|
know thyself | |||
|
God is dead: God is not the source of all meanings in one's life | |||
|
keep harmonious when there exists differences |
| ||
|
recognition of faith and deeds |
| ||
|
love everyone equally even at the cost of own life |
| ||
|
reverence: stay careful towards others |
| ||
|
one's actions can effect the future |
| ||
|
leaving a blank space: an art technique where a blank space is arranged in the layout to create a profound artistic conception | China |
| |
|
Middle Way: spiritual practice that steers clear of both extreme asceticism and sensual indulgence |
| ||
|
understanding of the true nature of phenomena |
| ||
|
a noble character quality generally associated with enlightened beings |
| ||
|
wisdom or intelligence concerned with practical action | |||
|
reincarnation: living being begins a new lifespan in a different physical form after biological death |
| ||
|
divine power: predestination |
| ||
|
vital energy |
| ||
|
three obediences and four virtues (for females): obey her father at home before getting married, obey her husband after getting married, obey her sons in widowhood after her husband's death; virtues of feminine conduct, feminine speech, feminine comportment, feminine works |
| ||
|
three fundamental bonds and five constant virtues: bonds between father and son, lord and retainer, husband and wife; virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, trustworthiness |
| ||
|
seven deadly sins: pride, greed, wrath, envy, lust, gluttony, sloth |
| ||
|
seven capital virtues: chastity, temperance, charity, diligence, kindness, patience, humility |
| ||
|
association: sin of accepting other divinities alongside the God |
| ||
|
the highest goodness is like water (for water is excellent in benefiting all things, and it does not strive) |
| ||
|
seven laws of Noah: Not to worship idols; Not to curse God; Not to commit murder; Not to commit adultery or sexual immorality; Not to steal; Not to eat flesh torn from a living animal; To establish courts of justice |
| ||
|
four cardinal principles and eight virtues: principles of propriety, righteousness, integrity, shame; virtues of loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, love, honesty, justice, harmony, peace |
| ||
|
faith alone: sinners are forgiven and declared “not guilty” by God's grace through faith |
| ||
|
salvation: saving of human beings from sin and its consequences |
| ||
|
supreme polarity: cosmological state of the universe and its affairs on all levels |
| ||
|
monotheism: oneness of God |
| ||
|
theory of forms: everything in the world resemble some always-immutable forms. |
| ||
|
heavenly reason: underlying reason and order of nature as reflected in its organic forms |
| ||
|
unity of Heaven and humanity: societal phenomena are direct reflections of the nature |
| ||
|
Trinity: three distinct persons God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit sharing the same essence |
| ||
|
overhuman: one who has gone through nihilism and got over it | |||
|
unity of intellect: all humans share the same intellect |
| ||
|
moderation: justly balanced way of life |
| ||
|
take no action and let the nature take its course |
| ||
|
govern by non-interference (philosophical Daoism); govern by rule of virtue (Ruism) |
| ||
|
use of the useless: things without recognised values are kept away from attention and are preserved |
| ||
|
filial piety: virtue of exhibiting love and respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors |
| ||
|
theory of evil human nature: human nature tends to be evil |
| ||
|
theory of good human nature: human nature tends to be good |
| ||
|
judgement day: the day when all bodies will be resurrected, all people are called to account for their deeds and their faith during their life on Earth |
| ||
|
provide education to all without class discriminations |
| ||
|
exterior; used to describe things manifested outside |
| ||
|
if one knows oneself and the opponent, the one won't worry about the results in a hundred battles |
| ||
|
approaching conscience by self-reflections |
| ||
|
unity of knowledge and action: one's cognition and deeds are consistent |
| ||
|
moderation: being average |
|
* contains entries that can also belong to other articles