Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-America"

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{{Traditional-Architectures}}
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


== Generic Structure ==
== Categories ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!structure
!building/structure
!function
!function
!place of origin
!place of origin
!time
!time of origin
!image
!image
|-
|
* sod house [eng]
|hut
|Great Plains
|1800s
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sod_House_at_Ukrainian_Cultural_Heritage_Village_Alberta.jpg/500px-Sod_House_at_Ukrainian_Cultural_Heritage_Village_Alberta.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sod_houses_of_Canada
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sod_houses_of_the_United_States
|-
|-
|
|
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|Great Plains, Eastern Woodlands
|Great Plains, Eastern Woodlands
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Earth_lodge
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Earthlodge_%2804855a71-2de7-4be0-b721-a3b65078a18b%29.jpg/500px-Earthlodge_%2804855a71-2de7-4be0-b721-a3b65078a18b%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Earth_lodge
|-
|-
|
|
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|Aleutian Islands
|Aleutian Islands
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barabara
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Anaktuvuk_house_1957.jpg/500px-Anaktuvuk_house_1957.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barabara
|-
|-
|
|
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|Oklahoma, Florida
|Oklahoma, Florida
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chickees
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sweetwater_chickee%2C_NPSPhoto_%289099251887%29.jpg/500px-Sweetwater_chickee%2C_NPSPhoto_%289099251887%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chickees
|-
|
* hale [eng,haw]
|hut
|Hawaii
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hale_in_Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park.jpg/500px-Hale_in_Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hale_(Hawaiian_architecture)
|-
|-
|
|
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|Southwestern United States
|Southwestern United States
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hogans
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Navajo_hogan.jpg/500px-Navajo_hogan.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hogans
|-
|-
|
|
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|Arctic
|Arctic
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Igloos
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/An_igloo_in_Lapland.jpg/500px-An_igloo_in_Lapland.jpg
|-
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Igloos
|
* kanushésn̲e̲ [one]
* qanotuwan [pqm]
* rumah panjai [iba]
* usšnéɫxʷ [fla]
|hut
|Northern America
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Longhouses_in_Canada
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Longhouses_in_the_United_States
|-
|-
|
|
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|Great Plains, Canadian Prairies
|Great Plains, Canadian Prairies
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tipis
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Fort_Union_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site_%287096caf7-08f2-4799-95f4-0c0dd76bf5e8%29.jpg/500px-Fort_Union_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site_%287096caf7-08f2-4799-95f4-0c0dd76bf5e8%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tipis
|-
|-
|
|
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|Alaska
|Alaska
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qargi
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/PointHopeHousesUSGSric00682.jpg/500px-PointHopeHousesUSGSric00682.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qargi
|-
|-
|
|
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|Canada
|Canada
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quinzhee
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Backcountry_camping_quinzee_%2827858666389%29.jpg/500px-Backcountry_camping_quinzee_%2827858666389%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quinzhee
|-
|-
|
|
* ramada
* ramada [eng]
|hut
|hut
|Northern America
|Northern America
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg/500px-Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg
|-
|-
|
|
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|Arctic
|Arctic
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eskimo_family_with_Malamute_from_1915.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Eskimo_family_with_Malamute_from_1915.JPG/500px-Eskimo_family_with_Malamute_from_1915.JPG
|-
|-
|
|
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|Northern America
|Northern America
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wigwam_or_Wickiup
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PenobscotBarkWigwamIn_AcadiaPark.JPG/500px-PenobscotBarkWigwamIn_AcadiaPark.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wigwam_or_Wickiup
|-
|-
|
|
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|Southwestern United States, Mexico
|Southwestern United States, Mexico
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jacal
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Luna_Jacal_TX_NPS.jpg/500px-Luna_Jacal_TX_NPS.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jacal
|-
|-
|
|
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|Northern America
|Northern America
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inuksuit
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sunset_on_the_inuksuk_at_English_Bay.jpg/500px-Sunset_on_the_inuksuk_at_English_Bay.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inuksuit
|-
|
* kanushésn̲e̲ [one]
* qanotuwan [pqm]
* rumah panjai [iba]
* usšnéɫxʷ [fla]
|longhouse
|Northern America
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Huron-Langhaus.jpg/500px-Huron-Langhaus.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Longhouses_in_Canada
 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Longhouses_in_the_United_States
|-
|-
|
|
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|Southwestern United States
|Southwestern United States
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kivas
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mesa_Verde_National_Park_Early_Kiva_2006_09_12.jpg/500px-Mesa_Verde_National_Park_Early_Kiva_2006_09_12.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kivas
|-
|-
|
|
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|Northern America
|Northern America
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sweat_lodges
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sweat_lodge_at_Lake_Superior_PP.jpg/500px-Sweat_lodge_at_Lake_Superior_PP.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sweat_lodges
|}
|}


== Specific Building ==
== Objects ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!building
!building/structure
!function
!function
!location
!location
!time
!time
!style
!image
!image
|-
|
* Taos Pueblo [eng]
* tə̂otho [twf]
|pueblo
|Taos County
|founded 10<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Taos_Pueblo2.jpg/500px-Taos_Pueblo2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taos_Pueblo
|-
|-
|
|
* Áakʼu [kjq]
* Áakʼu [kjq]
* Ácoma [spa]
* Ácoma [spa]
* Acoma Pueblo [eng]
|village
|village
|Casa Blanca
|Casa Blanca
|1100
|built 1100
|Pueblo
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg/500px-Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg/640px-Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acoma_Pueblo
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acoma_Pueblo
|-
|-
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|palace
|palace
|Montezuma County
|Montezuma County
|c. 1190 c. 1260
|founded c. 1190; built c. 1260
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cliff_Palace_%2C_Mesa_Verde_Nartional_Park%2C_CO%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/500px-Cliff_Palace_%2C_Mesa_Verde_Nartional_Park%2C_CO%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cliff_Palace_%2C_Mesa_Verde_Nartional_Park%2C_CO%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/640px-Cliff_Palace_%2C_Mesa_Verde_Nartional_Park%2C_CO%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cliff_Palace
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cliff_Palace
|-
|
* Hlauuma [twf]
|village
|Taos Pueblo
|late 13<sup>th</sup> century
|Pueblo
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DSC_8318-1.jpg/640px-DSC_8318-1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hlauuma
|-
|-
|
|
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|mission station
|mission station
|Santa Fe
|Santa Fe
|c. 1610
|built c. 1610
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Santa_Fe_San_miguel_chapel.jpg/500px-Santa_Fe_San_miguel_chapel.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Santa_Fe_San_miguel_chapel.jpg/640px-Santa_Fe_San_miguel_chapel.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:San_Miguel_Mission_(Santa_Fe)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:San_Miguel_Mission_(Santa_Fe)
|-
|-
|
|
* Williams–Barker House [eng]
* Old North Church [eng]
|house
|church
|Scituate
|Boston
|1634
|built 1723
|First Period
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Old_North_Church_%286001949500%29.jpg/330px-Old_North_Church_%286001949500%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Barker_Tavern_in_Scituate_Massachusetts_MA_also_known_as_the_Williams-Barker_House_circa_1634.jpg/640px-Barker_Tavern_in_Scituate_Massachusetts_MA_also_known_as_the_Williams-Barker_House_circa_1634.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_North_Church
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barker_Tavern
|-
|-
|
|
* Manoir Boucher-De Niverville [fra]
* St. Paul's Chapel [eng]
|manor house
|chapel
|Mauricie
|New York City
|c. 1668
|built 1766
|French Colonial
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/St_Pauls_Chapel_NYC.jpg/500px-St_Pauls_Chapel_NYC.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Le_Manoir_de_Niverville.jpg/640px-Le_Manoir_de_Niverville.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Paul%27s_Chapel
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manoir_Boucher-De_Niverville
|-
|-
|
|
* Maison Le Ber-Le Moyne [fra]
* Monticello [eng]
|house
|plantation house
|Montreal
|Albemarle County
|1669 – 1671
|built 1772
|French Colonial
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Monticello_2010-10-29.jpg/500px-Monticello_2010-10-29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Site_historique_Le_Ber-Le_Moyne%2C_1%2C_chemin_du_Mus%C3%A9e_%28Lachine%29_%288552566326%29.jpg/640px-Site_historique_Le_Ber-Le_Moyne%2C_1%2C_chemin_du_Mus%C3%A9e_%28Lachine%29_%288552566326%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monticello_(Albemarle_County,_Virginia)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LeBer-LeMoyne_House
|-
|-
|
|
* Maison François-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin [fra]
* Carpenters' Hall [eng]
|house
|guildhall; museum
|Quebec City
|Philadelphia
|1675
|built 1775
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Washington_Square_West%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA%2C_USA_-_panoramio.jpg/500px-Washington_Square_West%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA%2C_USA_-_panoramio.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Maison_Fran%C3%A7ois-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin_23.jpg/640px-Maison_Fran%C3%A7ois-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin_23.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carpenters%27_Hall
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maison_Fran%C3%A7ois-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin
|-
|-
|
|
* Old Ship Church [eng]
* Mission San Francisco de Asís Chapel [eng]
|church
|mission station
|Hingham
|San Francisco
|1681
|built 1776
|English Gothic
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Misi%C3%B3n_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs_-_San_Francisco_%28California%29_006.jpg/500px-Misi%C3%B3n_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs_-_San_Francisco_%28California%29_006.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/OldShipChurchExterior.jpg/601px-OldShipChurchExterior.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mission_Dolores
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Ship_Church
|-
|-
|
|
* Saint Luke's Church [eng]
* Virginia State Capitol [eng]
|church
|capitol
|Benns Church
|Richmond
|1682
|founded 1785; built 1788
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/MJK50147_Virginia_State_Capitol.jpg/500px-MJK50147_Virginia_State_Capitol.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Newport_parish_west_facade.jpg/631px-Newport_parish_west_facade.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virginia_State_Capitol
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Luke%27s_Church_(Smithfield,_Virginia)
|-
|-
|
|
* Jethro Coffin House [eng]
* White House [eng]
|house
|official residence, office
|Nantucket
|Washington, D.C.
|1686
|founded 1792; built 1800
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/The_White_House_June_2024.jpg/500px-The_White_House_June_2024.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Jethro_Coffin_house%2C_Nantucket.jpg/640px-Jethro_Coffin_house%2C_Nantucket.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:White_House
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jethro_Coffin_house
|-
|-
|
|
* Old Jail [eng]
* United States Capitol [eng]
|jail
|capitol
|Barnstable
|Washington, D.C.
|1690
|founded 1793; built 1800
|First Period
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg/500px-United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Old_Jail_Barnstable_MA_2014.jpg/406px-Old_Jail_Barnstable_MA_2014.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Capitol
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Jail_(Barnstable,_Massachusetts)
|-
|-
|
|
* Mission San Xavier del Bac Chapel [eng]
* Second Bank of the United States [eng]
|mission station
|bank
|Tucson
|Philadelphia
|1692
|founded 1816
|New Spanish Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2nd_National_Bank_-_Philadelphia_%282642835816%29.jpg/500px-2nd_National_Bank_-_Philadelphia_%282642835816%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mission_San_Xavier_del_Bac_2024.jpg/482px-Mission_San_Xavier_del_Bac_2024.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Second_Bank_of_the_United_States
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:San_Xavier_del_Bac
|-
|-
|
|
* Château Ramezay [fra]
* Ohio Statehouse [eng]
|mansion; museum
|capitol
|Montreal
|Columbus
|1705
|founded 1839; built 1861
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ohio_Statehouse_exterior.jpg/500px-Ohio_Statehouse_exterior.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ch%C3%A2teau_Ramezay_%288392010916%29.jpg/640px-Ch%C3%A2teau_Ramezay_%288392010916%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ohio_Statehouse
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_Ramezay
|-
|-
|
|
* Old Ursuline Convent [eng]
* Federal Hall [eng]
|covent
|custom house; memorial
|New Orleans
|New York City
|1734
|built 1842
|Neoclassical, French Colonial
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Federal_Hall_%2848126566178%29.jpg/500px-Federal_Hall_%2848126566178%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Old_Ursuline_Convent_01.jpg/640px-Old_Ursuline_Convent_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Federal_Hall
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ursuline_Convent,_French_Quarter
|-
|-
|
|
* Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo Chapel [eng]
* Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec [fra]
|mission station
|cathedral
|Carmel-by-the-Sea
|Quebec City
|1770
|built 1843
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_de_Notre-Dame-de-Qu%C3%A9bec.JPG/500px-Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_de_Notre-Dame-de-Qu%C3%A9bec.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2015-09-18_Mission_San_Carlos_Borromeo_de_Carmelo_02.jpg/640px-2015-09-18_Mission_San_Carlos_Borromeo_de_Carmelo_02.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mission_San_Carlos_Borromeo_de_Carmelo
|-
|-
|
|
* Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop [eng]
* St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica [eng]
|shop
|cathedral
|New Orleans
|Toronto
|1770s
|founded 1845; built 1848
|French Colonial
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/St._Michael_Cathedral_-_Toronto%2C_ON_09-10-2017_11-05-49_AM.jpg/500px-St._Michael_Cathedral_-_Toronto%2C_ON_09-10-2017_11-05-49_AM.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/LafittesCarriage1May2004.jpg/638px-LafittesCarriage1May2004.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Michael%27s_Cathedral_(Toronto)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lafitte%27s_Blacksmith_Shop
|-
|-
|
|
* Monticello [eng]
* Tennessee State Capitol [eng]
|plantation
|capitol
|Albemarle County
|Nashville
|1772
|founded 1845; built 1859
|Neoclassical, Palladian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tennessee_State_Capitol%2C_Charlotte_Avenue%2C_Nashville%2C_TN_-_54385249624.jpg/500px-Tennessee_State_Capitol%2C_Charlotte_Avenue%2C_Nashville%2C_TN_-_54385249624.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Monticello_2010-10-29.jpg/640px-Monticello_2010-10-29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tennessee_State_Capitol
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monticello_(Albemarle_County,_Virginia)
|-
|-
|
|
* Mission San Francisco de Asís Chapel [eng]
* Washington Monument [eng]
|mission station
|monument
|San Francisco
|Washington, D.C.
|1776
|founded 1484; built 1854
|Spanish Colonial Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Washington_Monument_2022.jpg/330px-Washington_Monument_2022.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Misi%C3%B3n_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs_-_San_Francisco_%28California%29_006.jpg/635px-Misi%C3%B3n_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs_-_San_Francisco_%28California%29_006.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Washington_Monument
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mission_Dolores
|-
|-
|
|
* Mission San Juan Capistrano [eng]
* Bureau du Premier ministre et du Conseil privé [fra]
* Misión San Juan Capistrano [spa]
* Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council [eng]
|mission station
|office
|San Juan Capistrano
|Ottawa
|1776
|founded 1883; built 1889
|Spanish Colonial Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mission_San_Juan_Capistrano.jpg/640px-Mission_San_Juan_Capistrano.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_and_the_Privy_Council_building
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Stone_Church
|-
|-
|
|
* Bequette–Ribault House [eng]
* Carson Mansion [eng]
|house
|house
|Ste. Geneviève
|Eureka
|1778
|founded 1884; built 1886
|French Colonial
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Carson_Mansion_Eureka_California.jpg/500px-Carson_Mansion_Eureka_California.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Maison_Bequette-Ribault.jpg/640px-Maison_Bequette-Ribault.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carson_Mansion
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bequette-Ribault_House
|-
|-
|
|
* Gabriel Peyroux House [eng]
* Banff Springs Hotel [eng]
|house
|hotel
|Ste. Geneviève
|Banff
|early 1780s
|founded 1886; built 1888
|French Colonial
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fairmont_Hotel_Banff_Springs%2C_Alberta_%28CA%29_September_2019_%2849289435958%29.jpg/500px-Fairmont_Hotel_Banff_Springs%2C_Alberta_%28CA%29_September_2019_%2849289435958%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PeyrouxHouseDumainB.jpg/640px-PeyrouxHouseDumainB.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fairmont_Banff_Springs_Hotel
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gabriel_Peyreaux_House
|-
|-
|
|
* Presidio Real de Santa Bárbara [spa]
* Auditorium Building [eng]
|presidio
|complex
|Santa Barbara
|Chicago
|1782
|built 1889
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Auditorium_Building_Chicago_June_30%2C_2012-92.jpg/500px-Auditorium_Building_Chicago_June_30%2C_2012-92.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/El_Presidio_de_Santa_Barbara%2C_bell_view.jpg/640px-El_Presidio_de_Santa_Barbara%2C_bell_view.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Auditorium_Building,_Chicago
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Presidio_of_Santa_Barbara
|-
|-
|
|
* Destrehan Plantation [eng]
* Old City Hall [eng]
* Plantation Destrehan [fra]
|court house; town hall
|manor house
|Toronto
|Destrehan
|founded 1889; built 1899
|1787 – 1790
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Old_City_Hall_%283324593522%29.jpg/500px-Old_City_Hall_%283324593522%29.jpg
|French Colonial, Greek Revival
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_City_Hall,_Toronto
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Destrehan_Plantation.jpg/640px-Destrehan_Plantation.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Destrehan_Plantation_House
|-
|-
|
|
* Louis Bolduc House [eng]
* Monadnock Building [eng]
|house
|office
|Ste. Genevieve
|Chicago
|1788
|founded 1891; built 1893
|French Colonial
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Monadnock_Building1.JPG/330px-Monadnock_Building1.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Bolduc_House.jpg/640px-The_Bolduc_House.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monadnock_Building,_Chicago
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_Bolduc_House
|-
|-
|
|
* Hamilton Hall [eng]
* Fairmont Le Château Frontenac [fra]
|community centre
|hotel
|Salem
|Quebec City
|1805 – 1807
|founded 1892; built 1893
|Federal
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac_02.jpg/500px-Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac_02.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hamilton_Hall_%28Salem%29.jpg/549px-Hamilton_Hall_%28Salem%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hamilton_Hall,_Salem
|-
|-
|
|
* Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec [fra]
* Biltmore Estate [eng]
|cathedral
|house; house museum
|Quebec City
|Buncombe County
|1843
|founded 1889; built 1895
|Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Biltmore_Estate_2016.jpg/500px-Biltmore_Estate_2016.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_de_Notre-Dame-de-Qu%C3%A9bec.JPG/640px-Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_de_Notre-Dame-de-Qu%C3%A9bec.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biltmore_Estate
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec
|-
|-
|
|
* Mission High School [eng]
* Reliance Building [eng]
|public school
|office
|San Francisco
|Chicago
|1890
|founded 1890; built 1895
|Beaux-Arts, Californian Churrigueresque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Reliance_Building_in_September_2015.jpg/330px-Reliance_Building_in_September_2015.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mission_High_School.jpg/640px-Mission_High_School.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reliance_Building
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mission_High_School_(San_Francisco,_California)
|}
|}



Latest revision as of 19:41, 3 October 2025

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20px-50_percents.svg.png Stationeries 20px-25_percent.svg.png Symbolisms 20px-50_percents.svg.png Symbols and Motifs 20px-00_percent.svg.png Textiles and Embroideries 20px-00_percent.svg.png Techniques 20px-50_percents.svg.png Theatres
20px-25_percent.svg.png Units of Measurement 20px-50_percents.svg.png Vehicles 20px-50_percents.svg.png Weapons and Armours 20px-25_percent.svg.png Writings *

* contains entries that can also belong to other articles

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main page | elements
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Categories[edit | edit source]

building/structure function place of origin time of origin image
  • sod house [eng]
hut Great Plains 1800s 500px-Sod_House_at_Ukrainian_Cultural_Heritage_Village_Alberta.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sod_houses_of_Canada

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sod_houses_of_the_United_States

  • akiiwe-wiigiwaam [oji]
hut Great Plains, Eastern Woodlands 500px-Earthlodge_%2804855a71-2de7-4be0-b721-a3b65078a18b%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Earth_lodge

  • ciqlluaq [ems]
  • ulax̂ [ale]
hut Aleutian Islands 500px-Anaktuvuk_house_1957.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barabara

  • chikee [mik,mus]
hut Oklahoma, Florida 500px-Sweetwater_chickee%2C_NPSPhoto_%289099251887%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chickees

  • hale [eng,haw]
hut Hawaii 500px-Hale_in_Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hale_(Hawaiian_architecture)

  • hooghan [nav]
hut Southwestern United States 500px-Navajo_hogan.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hogans

  • iglu ᐃᒡᓗ [iku]
hut Arctic 500px-An_igloo_in_Lapland.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Igloos

  • kuughá [apw]
  • thípi [lkt]
  • vée'e [chy]
hut Great Plains, Canadian Prairies 500px-Fort_Union_Trading_Post_National_Historic_Site_%287096caf7-08f2-4799-95f4-0c0dd76bf5e8%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tipis

  • qadjgiq [iku]
  • qaggiq ᖃᒡᒋᖅ [ikt]
  • qassi [kal]
  • qasgi [esu]
  • qargi [ipk]
  • qaygi [ynk]
hut Alaska 500px-PointHopeHousesUSGSric00682.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qargi

  • quinzhee [eng]
hut Canada 500px-Backcountry_camping_quinzee_%2827858666389%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quinzhee

  • ramada [eng]
hut Northern America 500px-Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg
  • tupeq [kal]
  • tupiq ᑐᐱᖅ [ipk]
hut Arctic 500px-Eskimo_family_with_Malamute_from_1915.JPG
  • mâhëö'o [chy]
  • ookóówa [bla]
  • ȣichiȣam [xlo]
  • wetu [wam]
  • wiigiwaam ᐧᐄᑭᐧᐋᒻ [oji]
  • wiikiaami [mia]
  • wikëwam [unm]
  • wigwam [pot]
hut Northern America 500px-PenobscotBarkWigwamIn_AcadiaPark.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wigwam_or_Wickiup

  • xacalli [nci]
hut Southwestern United States, Mexico 500px-Luna_Jacal_TX_NPS.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jacal

  • inoksok ᐃᓄᒃᓱᒃ [iku]
landmark Northern America 500px-Sunset_on_the_inuksuk_at_English_Bay.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inuksuit

  • kanushésn̲e̲ [one]
  • qanotuwan [pqm]
  • rumah panjai [iba]
  • usšnéɫxʷ [fla]
longhouse Northern America 500px-Huron-Langhaus.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Longhouses_in_Canada

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Longhouses_in_the_United_States

  • kíva [hop]
meeting space Southwestern United States 500px-Mesa_Verde_National_Park_Early_Kiva_2006_09_12.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kivas

  • čapý-j·a [csm]
  • émaome [chy]
  • ikmaháchraam [kyh]
  • iníthipi [lkt]
ritual hut Northern America 500px-Sweat_lodge_at_Lake_Superior_PP.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sweat_lodges

Objects[edit | edit source]

building/structure function location time image
  • Taos Pueblo [eng]
  • tə̂otho [twf]
pueblo Taos County founded 10th century 500px-Taos_Pueblo2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taos_Pueblo

  • Áakʼu [kjq]
  • Ácoma [spa]
  • Acoma Pueblo [eng]
village Casa Blanca built 1100 500px-Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acoma_Pueblo

  • Cliff Palace [eng]
palace Montezuma County founded c. 1190; built c. 1260 500px-Cliff_Palace_%2C_Mesa_Verde_Nartional_Park%2C_CO%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cliff_Palace

  • San Miguel Chapel [eng]
mission station Santa Fe built c. 1610 500px-Santa_Fe_San_miguel_chapel.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:San_Miguel_Mission_(Santa_Fe)

  • Old North Church [eng]
church Boston built 1723 330px-Old_North_Church_%286001949500%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_North_Church

  • St. Paul's Chapel [eng]
chapel New York City built 1766 500px-St_Pauls_Chapel_NYC.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Paul%27s_Chapel

  • Monticello [eng]
plantation house Albemarle County built 1772 500px-Monticello_2010-10-29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monticello_(Albemarle_County,_Virginia)

  • Carpenters' Hall [eng]
guildhall; museum Philadelphia built 1775 500px-Washington_Square_West%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA%2C_USA_-_panoramio.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carpenters%27_Hall

  • Mission San Francisco de Asís Chapel [eng]
mission station San Francisco built 1776 500px-Misi%C3%B3n_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs_-_San_Francisco_%28California%29_006.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mission_Dolores

  • Virginia State Capitol [eng]
capitol Richmond founded 1785; built 1788 500px-MJK50147_Virginia_State_Capitol.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virginia_State_Capitol

  • White House [eng]
official residence, office Washington, D.C. founded 1792; built 1800 500px-The_White_House_June_2024.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:White_House

  • United States Capitol [eng]
capitol Washington, D.C. founded 1793; built 1800 500px-United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Capitol

  • Second Bank of the United States [eng]
bank Philadelphia founded 1816 500px-2nd_National_Bank_-_Philadelphia_%282642835816%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Second_Bank_of_the_United_States

  • Ohio Statehouse [eng]
capitol Columbus founded 1839; built 1861 500px-Ohio_Statehouse_exterior.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ohio_Statehouse

  • Federal Hall [eng]
custom house; memorial New York City built 1842 500px-Federal_Hall_%2848126566178%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Federal_Hall

  • Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec [fra]
cathedral Quebec City built 1843 500px-Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_de_Notre-Dame-de-Qu%C3%A9bec.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec

  • St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica [eng]
cathedral Toronto founded 1845; built 1848 500px-St._Michael_Cathedral_-_Toronto%2C_ON_09-10-2017_11-05-49_AM.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Michael%27s_Cathedral_(Toronto)

  • Tennessee State Capitol [eng]
capitol Nashville founded 1845; built 1859 500px-Tennessee_State_Capitol%2C_Charlotte_Avenue%2C_Nashville%2C_TN_-_54385249624.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tennessee_State_Capitol

  • Washington Monument [eng]
monument Washington, D.C. founded 1484; built 1854 330px-Washington_Monument_2022.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Washington_Monument

  • Bureau du Premier ministre et du Conseil privé [fra]
  • Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council [eng]
office Ottawa founded 1883; built 1889 500px-Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_and_the_Privy_Council_building

  • Carson Mansion [eng]
house Eureka founded 1884; built 1886 500px-Carson_Mansion_Eureka_California.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carson_Mansion

  • Banff Springs Hotel [eng]
hotel Banff founded 1886; built 1888 500px-Fairmont_Hotel_Banff_Springs%2C_Alberta_%28CA%29_September_2019_%2849289435958%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fairmont_Banff_Springs_Hotel

  • Auditorium Building [eng]
complex Chicago built 1889 500px-Auditorium_Building_Chicago_June_30%2C_2012-92.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Auditorium_Building,_Chicago

  • Old City Hall [eng]
court house; town hall Toronto founded 1889; built 1899 500px-Old_City_Hall_%283324593522%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_City_Hall,_Toronto

  • Monadnock Building [eng]
office Chicago founded 1891; built 1893 330px-Monadnock_Building1.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monadnock_Building,_Chicago

  • Fairmont Le Château Frontenac [fra]
hotel Quebec City founded 1892; built 1893 500px-Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac

  • Biltmore Estate [eng]
house; house museum Buncombe County founded 1889; built 1895 500px-Biltmore_Estate_2016.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biltmore_Estate

  • Reliance Building [eng]
office Chicago founded 1890; built 1895 330px-Reliance_Building_in_September_2015.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reliance_Building


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20px-25_percent.svg.png Units of Measurement 20px-50_percents.svg.png Vehicles 20px-50_percents.svg.png Weapons and Armours 20px-25_percent.svg.png Writings *

* contains entries that can also belong to other articles

960px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page | elements
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Other Lessons[edit source]