Language/Sanskrit/Vocabulary/Geography

Sanskrit Vocabulary - Geography

Hi Sanskrit learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about various geographical terms in Sanskrit, along with some interesting cultural facts. Make sure to practice these words and phrases to enhance your Sanskrit vocabulary!

Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: Health & Fruits.

Landforms

Sanskrit has many words for different landforms. Here are a few of them:

Sanskrit	Pronunciation	English
पर्वतः	parvatः	Mountain
महानदी	mahānadī	River
समुद्रः	samudraः	Ocean
झीलः	jhīlaः	Lake
घाटः	ghāṭaḥ	Hill

Person 1: पर्वतः किंवदत्ते? (parvatः kiṃvadatte?) (What is a mountain?) Person 2: पर्वतः विशालो अद्रिवालः धातुभूतो नदीसह तनूभूतश्च शृङ्गवती एव अस्ति। (parvatः viśālo adrivālaḥ dhātubhūto nadīsaha tanūbhūtaśca śṛṅgavatī eva asti.) (A mountain is a very large, solid, naturally occurring elevated landmass with a summit, usually at a considerable height from the surrounding terrain, that is generally steeper than a hill.)

Climate

India's climate varies greatly throughout the country due to its vast geographical expanse. Here are some words to describe the different types of climate you can find in India:

Sanskrit	Pronunciation	English
उष्णम्	uṣṇam	Hot
शीतम्	śītam	Cold
वर्षा	varṣā	Rainy
मृत्‌चाया	mṛt‌cāyā	Dry
गर्जरः	garjaraḥ	Desert

Person 1: को गर्जरः अस्ति (ko garjaraḥ asti?) (Where is the desert?) Person 2: भारतस्य पश्चिमध्रुवे गर्जर उपस्थितः अस्ति। (bhāratasya paścimadhruve garjara upasthitaḥ asti.) (The desert is located in the western part of India.)

Directions

Here are some words in Sanskrit to describe different directions:

Sanskrit	Pronunciation	English
उत्तरः	uttaraḥ	North
दक्षिणः	dakṣiṇaḥ	South
पूर्वः	pūrvaḥ	East
पश्चिमः	paścimaḥ	West

Person 1: भारतस्य प्रधान उत्तरः कुत्र अस्ति? (bhāratasya pradhāna uttaraḥ kutra asti?) (Where is the main Northern part of India?) Person 2: भारतस्य प्रधान उत्तरः हिमालयपर्वतामृतपातसमुच्छयोऽयमस्ति। (bhāratasya pradhāna uttaraḥ himālayaparvatāmṛtapātasamucchayo'yamas्तi.) (The main Northern part of India lies in the Himalayan mountain ranges.)

Interesting facts

- The word 'Sanskrit' means 'refined' or 'purified' in Sanskrit itself. - Bhugol, meaning geography, is a Sanskrit word that is derived from two words; Bhoo meaning Earth and Gol meaning round or spherical. - India's ancient system of mathematics and geometry is known as Vedic Mathematics, which is based on the Vedas, the oldest Sanskrit texts.

To improve your Sanskrit Vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

---

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Other Lessons

• Days of the Week
• The Seasons
• Months of the year
• How to Say Hello and Greetings
• Education
• Drinks
• Days of the week
• Animal
• Feelings and Emotions
• How to say Good Bye

Sources

• Sanskrit - Wikipedia
• Sanskrit Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com