Language/Northern-kurdish/Vocabulary/Numbers

◀️ Months and Seasons — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Present Tense ▶️

Northern Kurdish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers

Welcome to our lesson on Numbers in Northern Kurdish! Understanding numbers is an essential part of learning any language, as they play a significant role in daily communication. Whether you're shopping at a market, telling the time, or simply counting, knowing how to express numbers in Northern Kurdish will greatly enhance your ability to interact and connect with speakers of the language.

In this lesson, we will explore the numerical vocabulary, covering the basics of counting from one to ten, then moving on to the tens and hundreds. We'll also look at how to use numbers in practical scenarios, ensuring that you feel confident in your newfound skills.

Here's what we'll cover in this lesson:

Introduction to Numbers

In Northern Kurdish, numbers are not just symbols; they carry meaning and context. Learning how to count and use numbers will allow you to express quantities, dates, and more. As you progress, these skills will empower you to engage in conversations about everyday life.

Basic Numbers

Let’s start with the fundamental numbers. Below is a table that lists numbers from one to ten in Northern Kurdish, along with their pronunciation and English translation.

Northern Kurdish	Pronunciation	English
یەک	yek	one
دوو	du	two
سێ	sê	three
چوار	çwar	four
پێنج	pênc	five
شەش	şeş	six
حەفت	heft	seven
هەشت	heşt	eight
نۆ	nê	nine
دە	de	ten

Numbers Eleven to Twenty

Once you have mastered the numbers from one to ten, you can easily form the numbers from eleven to twenty. Here’s how they look in Northern Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish	Pronunciation	English
یازدە	yazde	eleven
دوازدە	dwazde	twelve
سێزە	sêzde	thirteen
چوارزە	çwarzde	fourteen
پێنجزە	pêncze	fifteen
شەزە	şezde	sixteen
حەفدە	heftde	seventeen
هەژدە	hejdê	eighteen
نۆزدە	nozde	nineteen
بیست	bîst	twenty

Tens and Hundreds

After twenty, we will look at the tens and hundreds. This will help you to understand larger numbers.

Northern Kurdish	Pronunciation	English
بیست و یەک	bîst u yek	twenty-one
بیست و دوو	bîst u du	twenty-two
سی	sî	thirty
چلە	çil	forty
پەنجە	pênc	fifty
شەست	şest	sixty
حەفتە	heft	seventy
هەشتا	heşt	eighty
نۆیە	nê	ninety
مەیە	mey	one hundred

Practice Exercise

Now that you have a solid understanding of the numbers, let’s practice. Here are some exercises you can do to reinforce what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Translate the following numbers from English to Northern Kurdish:

1. Seven

2. Twelve

3. Thirty

4. Eighty

5. One Hundred

Solutions:

1. حەفت (heft)

2. دوازدە (dwazde)

3. سی (sî)

4. هەشتا (heşt)

5. مەیە (mey)

Exercise 2: Match the Numbers

Match the Northern Kurdish numbers with their English equivalents:

| Northern Kurdish | English |

|------------------|---------|

| یازدە | A. Four |

| چوار | B. Eleven |

| نۆ | C. Nine |

| پێنج | D. Five |

| سێ | E. Three |

Solutions:

• یازدە (B)

• چوار (A)

• نۆ (C)

• پێنج (D)

• سێ (E)

Exercise 3: Number Sentence Construction

Construct sentences using the following numbers in Northern Kurdish:

1. 5 apples

2. 3 oranges

3. 10 books

Solutions:

1. من پێنج تافە (tafa) هەیە. (I have five apples.)

2. من سێ بەرزە (berza) هەیە. (I have three oranges.)

3. من دە کتێب (kitêb) هەیە. (I have ten books.)

Exercise 4: Number Recognition

Identify the following numbers in Northern Kurdish and write their pronunciation:

1. چوار (çwar)

2. هەشت (heşt)

3. پێنج (pênc)

Solutions:

1. چوار - çwar

2. هەشت - heşt

3. پێنج - pênc

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences

Write three sentences using numbers in Northern Kurdish, focusing on everyday scenarios.

Solutions will vary.

Recap and Conclusion

In this lesson, you have learned how to count from one to one hundred in Northern Kurdish. You’ve practiced translating numbers and constructing sentences, which are crucial skills for any beginner.

As you continue your journey in learning Northern Kurdish, remember that practice makes perfect. Use numbers in your daily conversations, whether you’re counting items, discussing time, or talking about age.

Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Numbers are the building blocks of communication, and mastering them will open many doors in your language learning journey!

Table of Contents - Northern Kurdish Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Northern Kurdish

• Alphabet and Pronunciation
• Roots of Northern Kurdish
• Basic Word Order

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Greetings
• Introducing Yourself
• Asking for and Giving Personal Information

  ---

Noun and Adjective Declension

• Nominative Case
• Accusative Case
• Genitive Case
• Dative Case

  ---

Daily Life

• Days of the Week
• Months and Seasons
• Numbers

  ---

Verb Conjugation

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense
• Negative Statements

  ---

Customs and Traditions

• Weddings and Celebrations
• Cuisine
• Folklore

  ---

Pronouns

• Personal Pronouns
• Demonstrative Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns
• Interrogative Pronouns

  ---

Hobbies and Free Time

• Outdoor Activities
• Indoor Activities
• Sports and Fitness

  ---

Adverbs

• Manner Adverbs
• Time Adverbs
• Place Adverbs

  ---

Geography and Travel

• Regions and Cities
• Means of Transportation
• Tourist Attractions

  ---

Conjunctions

• Coordinating Conjunctions
• Subordinating Conjunctions

Other Lessons

• Months and Seasons
• Family
• Greetings
• Education
• Food
• Health
• Count to 10
• Feelings and Emotions
• Sports and Fitness
• Colors

◀️ Months and Seasons — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Present Tense ▶️