Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Order-of-Adj-&-N,-Adv-&-V
Hello, everyone.
You might have observed early on that the arrangement of adjectives and nouns, as well as adverbs and verbs, differs across languages. In this discussion, we will compare the placement of these elements in various languages.
To determine which word order is more effective, we can assess their utility in alphabetical sorting.
In English: Fur Boots, Fur Gauntlets, Imperial Armor, Imperial Boots, Imperial Bracers, Imperial Helmet, Imperial Officer's Helmet, Imperial Shield, Stormcloak Cuirass, Stormcloak Helmet.
In French: Armure impériale, Bottes de fourrure, Bottes impériales, Brassards impériaux, Casque d'officier impérial, Casque impérial, Casque de Sombrage, Cuirasse de Sombrage, Gantelets de fourrure, Gantelets impériaux.
As seen in the examples above, English items are sorted by adjectives such as fur, Imperial, and Stormcloak, whereas French items are sorted by nouns like armure, bottes, brassards, casque, cuirasse, and gantelets. Since an item may possess multiple attributes but only one identity, the noun-adjective order demands less effort when searching for an item.
In progress
Adjective and Noun[edit | edit source]
| adjective noun example | noun adjective example | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ضوء أخضر | |
| Belarusian | зялёнае святло | |
| Bulgarian | зелена светлина | |
| Catalan | llum verd | |
| Chinese | 綠燈／绿灯 | |
| Czech | zelené světlo | |
| Dutch | groen licht | |
| English | green light | |
| Finnish | vihreä valo | |
| French | feu vert | |
| Georgian | მწვანე შუქი | |
| German | grünes Licht | |
| Hindi | हरी बत्ती | |
| Hungarian | zöld fény | |
| Irish | solas glas | |
| Italian | semaforo verde | |
| Japanese | 青信号 | |
| Korean | 청신호 | |
| Lao | ໄຟຂຽວ | |
| Modern Greek | πράσινο φως | |
| Norwegian Bokmål | grønt lys | |
| Polish | zielone światło | |
| Portuguese | sinal verde | |
| Romanian | semafor verde | |
| Russian | зелёный свет | |
| Shan | ၾႆးၶဵဝ်, ၽႆးၶဵဝ် | |
| Slovak | zelené svetlo | |
| Spanish | luz verde | |
| Swahili | mwanga wa kijani | |
| Swedish | grönt ljus | |
| Thai | ไฟเขียว | |
| Turkish | yeşil ışık | |
| Ukrainian | зелене світло | |
| Vietnamese | đèn xanh |
Adverb and Verb[edit | edit source]
| adverb verb example | verb adverb example | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ||
| Belarusian | бегаць павольна | |
| Bulgarian | тичай бавно | |
| Catalan | córrer lentament | |
| Chinese | 慢跑 | |
| Czech | běžet pomalu | |
| Dutch | løbe langsomt | |
| English | run slowly | |
| Finnish | juosta hitaasti | |
| French | courir lentement | |
| Georgian | სირბილი ნელა | |
| German | langsam laufen | |
| Hindi | धीरे दौड़ो | |
| Hungarian | lassan fuss | |
| Irish | rith go mall | |
| Italian | correre lentamente | |
| Japanese | ゆっくり走る | |
| Korean | 천천히 달리다 | |
| Lao | ແລ່ນຊ້າໆ | |
| Modern Greek | τρέξτε αργά | |
| Norwegian Bokmål | løp sakte | |
| Polish | biegnij powoli | |
| Portuguese | correr devagar | |
| Romanian | aleargă încet | |
| Russian | бежать медленно | |
| Slovak | bežať pomaly | |
| Spanish | corre despacio | |
| Swahili | kukimbia polepole | |
| Swedish | springa långsamt | |
| Thai | วิ่งช้าๆ | |
| Turkish | yavaş koş | |
| Ukrainian | бігати повільно | |
| Vietnamese | chạy chậm |