Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Concepts-and-Values
< Language | Multiple-languages | Culture(Redirected from Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Concepts)
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Rate this lesson: 
- contains entries that can also belong to other articles
| concept/value | description | place of origin | time of origin | philosophy/religion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
a code of conduct for knights | France | 1170 – 1220 | |
|
a worldview of accepting the transience and imperfection | Japan | 15th century |
|
|
an art form that emphasises on depicting the atmosphere of ordinary matters with crude strokes | France | 1874 | |
|
determination |
| ||
|
something that is concealed |
| ||
|
no-self: no unchanging, permanent self or essence can be found in any phenomenon |
| ||
|
ascension of yēšûa: belief that yēšûaʿ ascended to Heaven |
| ||
|
ten commandments (by YHWH to moshé); slightly different according to different traditions |
| ||
|
self |
| ||
|
interior; used to describe things hidden inside |
| ||
|
without knowing how: belief that the verses of the Qur'an with an "unapparent meaning" should be accepted as they have come without saying how they are meant or what is meant |
| ||
|
foolishness for Christ: ascetic behaviour that contests the society's order by being abnormal. |
| ||
|
church: true body of Christians or the original institution established by Jesus Christ |
| ||
|
non-aggression: the attack on another country is considered unjust unless there is a just cause |
| ||
|
philosopher king: ruler who combines political skill with philosophical knowledge |
| ||
|
gaining knowledge by intense studying of the object |
| ||
|
know thyself | |||
|
God is dead: God is not the source of all meanings in one's life | |||
|
keep harmonious when there exists differences |
| ||
|
recognition of faith and deeds |
| ||
|
love everyone equally even at the cost of own life |
| ||
|
reverence: stay careful towards others |
| ||
|
one's actions can effect the future |
| ||
|
leaving a blank space: an art technique where a blank space is arranged in the layout to create a profound artistic conception | China |
| |
|
Middle Way: spiritual practice that steers clear of both extreme asceticism and sensual indulgence |
| ||
|
understanding of the true nature of phenomena |
| ||
|
a noble character quality generally associated with enlightened beings |
| ||
|
wisdom or intelligence concerned with practical action | |||
|
reincarnation: living being begins a new lifespan in a different physical form after biological death |
| ||
|
divine power: predestination |
| ||
|
vital energy |
| ||
|
three obediences and four virtues (for females): obey her father at home before getting married, obey her husband after getting married, obey her sons in widowhood after her husband's death; virtues of feminine conduct, feminine speech, feminine comportment, feminine works |
| ||
|
three fundamental bonds and five constant virtues: bonds between father and son, lord and retainer, husband and wife; virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, trustworthiness |
| ||
|
seven deadly sins: pride, greed, wrath, envy, lust, gluttony, sloth |
| ||
|
seven capital virtues: chastity, temperance, charity, diligence, kindness, patience, humility |
| ||
|
association: sin of accepting other divinities alongside the God |
| ||
|
the highest goodness is like water (for water is excellent in benefiting all things, and it does not strive) |
| ||
|
seven laws of Noah: Not to worship idols; Not to curse God; Not to commit murder; Not to commit adultery or sexual immorality; Not to steal; Not to eat flesh torn from a living animal; To establish courts of justice |
| ||
|
four cardinal principles and eight virtues: principles of propriety, righteousness, integrity, shame; virtues of loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, love, honesty, justice, harmony, peace |
| ||
|
faith alone: sinners are forgiven and declared “not guilty” by God's grace through faith |
| ||
|
salvation: saving of human beings from sin and its consequences |
| ||
|
supreme polarity: cosmological state of the universe and its affairs on all levels |
| ||
|
monotheism: oneness of God |
| ||
|
theory of forms: everything in the world resemble some always-immutable forms. |
| ||
|
heavenly reason: underlying reason and order of nature as reflected in its organic forms |
| ||
|
unity of Heaven and humanity: societal phenomena are direct reflections of the nature |
| ||
|
Trinity: three distinct persons God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit sharing the same essence |
| ||
|
overhuman: one who has gone through nihilism and got over it | |||
|
unity of intellect: all humans share the same intellect |
| ||
|
moderation: justly balanced way of life |
| ||
|
take no action and let the nature take its course |
| ||
|
govern by non-interference (philosophical Daoism); govern by rule of virtue (Ruism) |
| ||
|
use of the useless: things without recognised values are kept away from attention and are preserved |
| ||
|
filial piety: virtue of exhibiting love and respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors |
| ||
|
theory of evil human nature: human nature tends to be evil |
| ||
|
theory of good human nature: human nature tends to be good |
| ||
|
judgement day: the day when all bodies will be resurrected, all people are called to account for their deeds and their faith during their life on Earth |
| ||
|
provide education to all without class discriminations |
| ||
|
exterior; used to describe things manifested outside |
| ||
|
if one knows oneself and the opponent, the one won't worry about the results in a hundred battles |
| ||
|
approaching conscience by self-reflections |
| ||
|
unity of knowledge and action: one's cognition and deeds are consistent |
| ||
|
moderation: being average |
|
- contains entries that can also belong to other articles