Language/Mesopotamian-arabic/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have
Hi Mesopotamian Arabic learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use "have" in Mesopotamian Arabic.
Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: Plurals & Negation.
What is "Have" in Mesopotamian Arabic[edit | edit source]
In Mesopotamian Arabic, "have" is translated as "عندي" which literally means "at my side". It is used to express possession or ownership of something.
For example:
| Mesopotamian Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| عندي بيت | ʿandī bayt | I have a house |
| عندك سيارة | ʿandak seyyāra | You have a car |
| عندهم محل | ʿandhum maḥall | They have a shop |
The Verb "Have" in Different Tenses[edit | edit source]
In Mesopotamian Arabic, the verb "have" can be used in different tenses to indicate the time frame of the possession. Here are some examples:
Present Tense[edit | edit source]
The present tense is used to express current possession. It is formed by adding the present-tense copula "the verb "to be" to the present tense form of "have". For example:
| Mesopotamian Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| أنا عندي سيارة | anā ʿandī seyyāra | I have a car |
| أنت عندك حاسوب | ant ʿandak ḥāsūb | You have a computer |
| هو عنده قلم | huwa ʿindu qalam | He has a pen |
Past Tense[edit | edit source]
The past tense is used to express possession in the past. It is formed by adding the past-tense copula "to be" to the past tense form of "have". For example:
| Mesopotamian Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| أنا كان عندي سيارة | anā kān ʿandī seyyāra | I had a car |
| أنت كنت عندك حاسوب | ant kunt ʿandak ḥāsūb | You had a computer |
| هو كان عنده قلم | huwa kān ʿindu qalam | He had a pen |
Future Tense[edit | edit source]
The future tense is used to express possession in the future. It is formed by adding the future-tense copula "to be" to the present tense form of "have". For example:
| Mesopotamian Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| أنا رح عندي سيارة | anā raḥ ʿandī seyyāra | I will have a car |
| أنت حتعندك حاسوب | ant ḥatʿandak ḥāsūb | You will have a computer |
| هو رح يكون عنده قلم | huwa raḥ ykūn ʿindu qalam | He will have a pen |
Examples in Context[edit | edit source]
Let's see some examples in context with a dialogue:
- Person 1: عندك رقم الموبايل؟ (andak raqm al-mubīl?) (Do you have the mobile number?)
- Person 2: عندي، بس ما عم تحسب. (ʿandī bas mā ʿam taḥsab) (I have it, but I am not calculating it right now.)
- Person 1: عندك بغداديات؟ (andak baġdādyāt?) (Do you have baghdadi mini croissants?)
- Person 2: لا، ما عندي. بس قدرين نشتري. (lā, mā ʿandī, bas qaddarīn enštarī) (No, I don't have them, but we can buy some.)
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have learned how to use "have" in Mesopotamian Arabic to express possession in different tenses. Keep practicing and using the Polyglot Club to improve your Mesopotamian Arabic Grammar. Don't forget to find native speakers and ask them any questions you may have! 😊
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: Conditional Mood & Adjectives.