Language/Hausa/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-20

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Hausa → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers 1-20

Welcome to today's lesson on Hausa Vocabulary: Numbers 1-20! Understanding numbers is crucial in any language, and in Hausa, it's no different. Whether you're shopping at a market, telling time, or simply counting items, having a solid grasp of numbers will empower you to engage more effectively in conversations.

In this lesson, we will explore the numbers from 1 to 20 in Hausa. We'll cover their pronunciation, how to use them in sentences, and provide plenty of examples to help you remember them. By the end of this lesson, you’ll be able to confidently count and use numbers in everyday situations.

Let’s dive right in, shall we?

Importance of Learning Numbers

Learning numbers in Hausa is not only practical; it opens the door to deeper interactions with the culture. Numbers are used in various contexts, from bargaining at the marketplace to scheduling events, and they form the backbone of everyday communication. Understanding how to articulate numbers can significantly enhance your fluency and confidence in speaking Hausa.

Overview of the Lesson Structure

1. Numbers from 1 to 20 in Hausa: We will provide a detailed list along with pronunciation and English translations.

2. Using Numbers in Sentences: We’ll explore how to incorporate numbers into simple sentences.

3. Practice Exercises: To reinforce what you’ve learned, we’ll provide exercises with solutions for self-assessment.

Numbers from 1 to 20 in Hausa

Let's start by learning the numbers from 1 to 20. Below is a table that summarizes these numbers along with their pronunciations and English translations.

Hausa	Pronunciation	English
ɗaya	/ˈdaja/	one
biyu	/ˈbɪju/	two
uku	/ˈuku/	three
hudu	/ˈhudu/	four
biyar	/ˈbiːjar/	five
shida	/ˈʃida/	six
bakwai	/ˈbakʷai/	seven
takwas	/ˈtakʷas/	eight
tara	/ˈtara/	nine
goma	/ˈgoma/	ten
goma sha ɗaya	/ˈgoma ʃa ˈdaja/	eleven
goma sha biyu	/ˈgoma ʃa ˈbɪju/	twelve
goma sha uku	/ˈgoma ʃa ˈuku/	thirteen
goma sha hudu	/ˈgoma ʃa ˈhudu/	fourteen
goma sha biyar	/ˈgoma ʃa ˈbiːjar/	fifteen
goma sha shida	/ˈgoma ʃa ˈʃida/	sixteen
goma sha bakwai	/ˈgoma ʃa ˈbakʷai/	seventeen
goma sha takwas	/ˈgoma ʃa ˈtakʷas/	eighteen
goma sha tara	/ˈgoma ʃa ˈtara/	nineteen
ashirin	/aˈʃiɾin/	twenty

How to Use Numbers in Sentences

Now that we have learned the numbers, let's see how to use them in sentences. Here are some examples:

1. Counting Items:

• Na saya biyu kayan abinci. (I bought two food items.)

2. Talking About Age:

• Yana da shekaru goma. (He is ten years old.)

3. Telling Time:

• Lokacin yana hudu. (The time is four o'clock.)

4. Shopping:

• Wannan yana da takwas naira. (This costs eight naira.)

5. Describing Group Size:

• Muna da hudu mutane a cikin gidan. (We have four people in the house.)

6. Indicating Quantity:

• Ina da goma sha biyar na kudi. (I have fifteen naira.)

7. Ordering Food:

• Zan so uku daga cikin wannan. (I would like three of these.)

8. Duration:

• Zai dauki biyar mintuna. (It will take five minutes.)

9. Describing Objects:

• Ina da shida littattafai. (I have six books.)

10. Making Plans:

• Za mu tafi goma sha biyu da safe. (We will leave at twelve in the morning.)

Practice Exercises

Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to help you practice using numbers in Hausa. Each exercise is followed by a solution.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with the correct Hausa number.

1. I have ___ apples. (five)

2. She is ___ years old. (fourteen)

3. We will meet at ___ o'clock. (ten)

Solutions:

1. Na yi ___ biyar _apples._

2. Ita tana da ___ goma sha hudu _years old._

3. Za mu hadu a ___ goma _o'clock._

Exercise 2: Translate to Hausa

Translate the following sentences into Hausa.

1. I bought seven books.

2. They are fifteen years old.

3. He wants two pieces of bread.

Solutions:

1. Na sayi bakwai littattafai.

2. Su suna da goma sha biyar shekaru.

3. Yana so biyu yanka na burodi.

Exercise 3: Number Matching

Match the English numbers to their Hausa equivalents.

1. Two

2. Eleven

3. Eighteen

Solutions:

1. biyu

2. goma sha ɗaya

3. goma sha takwas

Exercise 4: Sentence Construction

Create sentences using the following numbers.

1. Three

2. Six

3. Twenty

Solutions:

1. Ina da uku _books._

2. Muna da shida _friends._

3. Zai tafi a ashirin _minutes._

Exercise 5: Listening Practice

Listen to a recording of numbers from 1 to 20 in Hausa and write them down.

Solutions: Write down the numbers as you hear them and compare with the table provided.

Exercise 6: Quick Quiz

Choose the correct Hausa number for each English phrase.

1. Thirteen

• a) goma sha biyu

• b) goma sha uku

• c) goma sha hudu

Solution: b) goma sha uku

Exercise 7: Role Play

In pairs, practice a shopping scenario where one person is the buyer and the other is the seller. Use numbers to negotiate prices and quantities.

Solution: Focus on using numbers in conversation, like "Na sayi hudu na kudi."

Exercise 8: Write Your Age

Write your age in Hausa.

Solution: Use your age: "Ni yana da ___ (your number in Hausa) shekaru."

Exercise 9: Quiz Yourself

Write down the numbers from 1 to 20 in Hausa from memory.

Solution: Compare your list with the table provided to check accuracy.

Exercise 10: Group Activity

In groups, create a short dialogue that includes at least five numbers in Hausa.

Solution: Present the dialogues to the class for feedback.

Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on numbers 1 to 20 in Hausa. Remember to practice regularly, as repetition is key in language learning. Numbers are foundational, and mastering them will enhance your ability to communicate in various contexts.

Table of Contents - Hausa Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Definite and Indefinite Articles
• Pronouns

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-20
• Telling Time

  ---

Verbs and Conjugation

• Regular Verbs
• Irregular Verbs

  ---

Everyday Activities

• Daily Routine
• Transportation

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Adjectives
• Adverbs

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Food Items
• Ordering at a Restaurant

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Prepositions
• Conjunctions

  ---

Travel and Tourism

• Asking for Directions
• Accommodation

  ---

Hausa Customs and Traditions

• Traditional Clothing
• Festivals and Celebrations

  ---

Shopping and Bargaining

• Shopping Vocabulary
• Bargaining Phrases

  ---

Negation and Questions

• Negation
• Asking Questions

  ---

Hausa Proverbs and Sayings

• Popular Proverbs
• Common Sayings

Sources

• Hausa Numbers Zero To 20 | kasahorow Hausa
• Hausa numbers — Of Languages and Numbers
• Numbers in Hausa | Learn Hausa numbers 1-100, 1000,... - Learn ...

Other Lessons

• Education
• Shopping Vocabulary
• Accommodation
• Drinks
• Verbs in Hausa
• Adjectives in Hausa
• Months of the Year
• Colors
• Animals
• Asking Directions

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