Language/German/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-100

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German → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers 1-100

Welcome to the lesson on "Numbers 1-100" in German! Counting is one of the fundamental skills you’ll need in any language, as it allows you to navigate everyday situations, from shopping to telling the time. Knowing how to count in German not only boosts your vocabulary but also enhances your ability to communicate effectively. Whether you’re ordering food, discussing prices, or simply counting items, numbers play a vital role in your language journey.

In this lesson, we will explore the numbers from one to one hundred in German, including pronunciation tips and practical examples. We’ll also provide exercises to help you practice what you've learned, ensuring you feel confident using these numbers in real-life contexts.

Importance of Numbers in Everyday Life

Understanding numbers is crucial for basic communication. In German, just like in English, numbers are everywhere! They help you:

• Count objects

• Tell time

• Speak about dates and ages

• Discuss prices and quantities

Mastering numbers will give you a solid foundation for further learning in German. Let’s dive into the world of numbers!

Structure of the Lesson

1. Introduction to Numbers: Overview of numbers 1-100.

2. Numbers 1-20: Basic counting.

3. Tens and Beyond: How to form numbers from 21 to 100.

4. Practice Exercises: Engage with the material through exercises.

5. Review and Summary: Reiterate key points for better retention.

Introduction to Numbers

In German, numbers are straightforward, but there are some unique nuances to remember. The numbers from one to twenty each have distinct names, while numbers beyond twenty are constructed by combining these base numbers. Let’s start with the basics.

Numbers 1-20

First, let’s look at the numbers from one to twenty. Here’s a handy table to help you get started:

German	Pronunciation	English
eins	aɪns	one
zwei	tsvaɪ	two
drei	draɪ	three
vier	fiːr	four
fünf	fʏnf	five
sechs	zɛks	six
sieben	ˈziːbən	seven
acht	axt	eight
neun	nɔɪn	nine
zehn	tsɛn	ten
elf	ɛlf	eleven
zwölf	tsvʏlf	twelve
dreizehn	ˈdraɪtseɪn	thirteen
vierzehn	ˈfiːrtsɪn	fourteen
fünfzehn	ˈfʏnfˌtseɪn	fifteen
sechzehn	ˈzɛxˌtseɪn	sixteen
siebzehn	ˈziːbˌtseɪn	seventeen
achtzehn	ˈaxtˌtseɪn	eighteen
neunzehn	ˈnɔʏnˌtseɪn	nineteen
zwanzig	ˈtsvantsɪç	twenty

Building Numbers Beyond 20

Now, once you reach twenty, the pattern becomes more interesting. For numbers 21-99, you typically combine the unit with the tens place. The structure is usually “unit” + “und” + “tens”. For example, 21 is “einundzwanzig” (one and twenty). Here’s how it works for the tens:

German	Pronunciation	English
dreißig	ˈdraɪsɪç	thirty
vierzig	ˈfiːrtsɪç	forty
fünfzig	ˈfʏnfˌtsɪç	fifty
sechzig	ˈzɛx̩tsɪç	sixty
siebzig	ˈziːptsɪç	seventy
achtzig	ˈaχtsɪç	eighty
neunzig	ˈnɔɪntsɪç	ninety
einhundert	aɪnˈhʊndɐt	one hundred

Examples for Numbers 21-100

Let’s look at some more examples to solidify your understanding:

German	Pronunciation	English
einundzwanzig	aɪnʊntsvantsɪç	twenty-one
zweiundzwanzig	tsvaɪʊntsvantsɪç	twenty-two
dreiundzwanzig	draɪʊntsvantsɪç	twenty-three
vierundzwanzig	fiːrʊntsvantsɪç	twenty-four
fünf und zwanzig	fʏnfʊntsvantsɪç	twenty-five
sechsundzwanzig	zɛksʊntsvantsɪç	twenty-six
siebenundzwanzig	ˈziːbʊntsvantsɪç	twenty-seven
achtundzwanzig	ˈaχtʊntsvantsɪç	twenty-eight
neunundzwanzig	ˈnɔʏnʊntsvantsɪç	twenty-nine
dreißig	ˈdraɪsɪç	thirty
einunddreißig	aɪnʊndˈdraɪsɪç	thirty-one
zweiunddreißig	tsvaɪʊndˈdraɪsɪç	thirty-two
dreiunddreißig	draɪʊndˈdraɪsɪç	thirty-three
vierzig	ˈfiːrtsɪç	forty
einundvierzig	aɪnʊndˈfiːrtsɪç	forty-one
zweiundvierzig	tsvaɪʊndˈfiːrtsɪç	forty-two
fünfzig	ˈfʏnfˌtsɪç	fifty
einundfünfzig	aɪnʊndˈfʏnfˌtsɪç	fifty-one
dreißig	ˈdraɪsɪç	sixty
einundsechzig	aɪnʊndˈzɛxˌtsɪç	sixty-one
achtzig	ˈaχtsɪç	eighty
einundachtzig	aɪnʊndˈaχtˌtsɪç	eighty-one
neunzig	ˈnɔɪntsɪç	ninety
einundneunzig	aɪnʊndˈnɔʏnˌtsɪç	ninety-one
einhundert	aɪnˈhʊndɐt	one hundred

Practice Exercises

Now that you’ve learned how to count from one to one hundred, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the following sentences with the correct German number.

1. Ich habe ___ (5) Äpfel.

2. Heute ist der ___ (12).

3. Ich möchte ___ (20) Euro.

4. Es gibt ___ (3) Katzen in meiner Nachbarschaft.

5. Mein Geburtstag ist am ___ (21) Januar.

Exercise 2: Match the Numbers

Match the German numbers with their English equivalent.

1. vierzig

2. fünf

3. einundzwanzig

4. achtzehn

5. einhundert

• a) eighteen

• b) five

• c) forty

• d) one hundred

• e) twenty-one

Exercise 3: Translate the Numbers

Translate the following numbers into German.

1. 45

2. 67

3. 90

4. 100

5. 33

Exercise 4: Listening Comprehension

Listen to the following numbers in German and write them down (this can be done in class).

1. einunddreißig

2. neunundfünfzig

3. zweiundvierzig

4. achtundachtzig

5. dreiundzwanzig

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences

Write five sentences using different numbers. Be creative!

Exercise 6: Number Bingo

Create a bingo card with numbers from 1 to 100. As you call out numbers in German, mark them on your card.

Exercise 7: Group Activity

In pairs, take turns asking each other about the number of items you have. For example, "Wie viele Bücher hast du?" (How many books do you have?)

Exercise 8: True or False

Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on your knowledge of numbers.

1. "einundzwanzig" means twenty-one. (True/False)

2. "dreißig" means thirty. (True/False)

3. "fünfzig" means fifty-five. (True/False)

Exercise 9: Describe Your Day

Write a short paragraph about your day, including at least five numbers in German.

Exercise 10: Flashcards

Create flashcards for numbers 1-100. On one side, write the number in German, and on the other side, write the English equivalent.

Solutions and Explanations

Here are the solutions to the exercises, along with explanations to help you understand any mistakes.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

1. fünf

2. zwölf

3. zwanzig

4. drei

5. einundzwanzig

• Explanation: Remember, in German, the unit comes before the word “und” when combining numbers.

Exercise 2: Match the Numbers

1. c (vierzig - forty)

2. b (fünf - five)

3. e (einundzwanzig - twenty-one)

4. a (achtzehn - eighteen)

5. d (einhundert - one hundred)

Exercise 3: Translate the Numbers

1. fünf und vierzig (45)

2. sieben und sechzig (67)

3. neunzig (90)

4. einhundert (100)

5. dreiunddreißig (33)

Exercise 4: Listening Comprehension

Answers will vary based on the pronunciation by the instructor.

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences

Check for creativity in using numbers correctly.

Exercise 6: Number Bingo

This will depend on the numbers called out during the game.

Exercise 7: Group Activity

Encourage interaction and correction as needed.

Exercise 8: True or False

1. True

2. True

3. False (fünfzig means fifty, not fifty-five)

Exercise 9: Describe Your Day

Check for the correct usage of numbers in context.

Exercise 10: Flashcards

Flashcards can be reviewed in pairs for additional practice.

In conclusion, mastering the numbers from one to one hundred is an essential step in your German learning journey. With practice, you’ll find that using these numbers becomes second nature. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be counting effortlessly in German!

Table of Contents - German Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Basic Sentence Structures

• Subject and Verb
• Noun and Gender

  ---

Greetings and Introduction

• Greetings and Goodbyes
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Definite and Indefinite Articles

• Gender and Articles
• Plural Forms
• Cases: Nominative and Accusative

  ---

Numbers, Dates and Time

• Numbers 1-100
• Days of the Week and Months
• Telling Time

  ---

Verbs and Conjugation

• Verb Forms
• Present Tense
• Separable Verbs

  ---

Family and Friends

• Family Members
• Talking About Your Friends

  ---

Prepositions

• Using Prepositions
• Two-Way Prepositions

  ---

Food and Drinks

• Food and Meals
• Drinks and Beverages

  ---

Germany and German-Speaking Countries

• Geography and Landmarks
• Cuisine and Traditions

  ---

Pronouns and Possessives

• Personal Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Booking a Trip
• Public Transportation

  ---

Modal Verbs

• Expressing Abilities
• Talking About Obligations

  ---

Shopping and Clothes

• Shopping for Clothes
• Buying Groceries

  ---

Music and Entertainment

• Popular Musicians and Genres
• Movies, TV and Literature

  ---

Adjectives

• Descriptive Adjectives
• Comparative and Superlative Forms

  ---

Health and Body

• Talking About Health
• Body Parts

  ---

Time and Temporal Prepositions

• Using Time Expressions
• Temporal Prepositions

Sources

• German Numbers: Learn To Count From 0 to 1,000 in German
• Numbers 1-100 | German Language Blog
• German For Beginners: A Guide To Counting From 1 To 100 In ...

Other Lessons

• Booking a Trip
• Basic Phrases in German
• Introducing Yourself
• How to say Good Bye?
• Colors
• People in German
• Drinks
• Birthday
• Animals
• Language

◀️ Cases: Nominative and Accusative — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Days of the Week and Months ▶️