Language/French/Grammar/Phrases-used-as-adverbs
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Phrases used as adverbs
A number of adverbs are composed of invariable phrases. The following are a sample:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| en arrière | behind |
| en avant | in front |
| en retard | late |
| en avance | early |
| en amont | upstream |
| en aval | downstream |
| en dehors | outside |
| en vain | in vain |
| en catimini | in secret |
| en général | in general |
| en particulier | in particular |
| en définitive | finally |
| n'importe où | anywhere |
| n'importe quand | anytime |
| n'importe qui | anybody |
| par hasard | by chance |
| par monts et par vaux | over hill and dale |
| par ailleurs | in addition |
| par devant | in the front |
| par dessus | over and above |
| par contre | on the other hand |
| dans la suite | in what followed |
| et ainsi de suite | and so on |
| de suite | immediately |
| par la suite | in what followed |
| sans cesse | continuously |
| sans détour | straight, to the point |
| sur ces entrefaites | and with that |
| tout à fait | completely |
| tout de suite | immediately |
| tout à l'heure | in a moment, later |
| tout d'un coup | suddenly |
| tout de go | straight out |
| côte à côte | side by side |
| ça et là | here and there |
| petit à petit | little by little |
| sur-le-champ | immediately |
| vaille que vaille | somehow or other |
Borrowings from Latin, frequently heard, are:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| grosso modo | more or less |
| a fortiori | even more so |
| a priori | a priori |
| a posteriori | a posteriori |
| vice versa | vice versa |
| in extremis | at the last moment |
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Optional use of neutral le
- Abstract versus concrete nouns
- Years
- Subject verb agreement — Agreement with more than one subject
- Use of ce, cela, ça as neutral pronouns
- Adverbs ending in —(é)ment derived from past participles
- Conjugation group 3
- Grammatical and real number
- "C'est" or "Ce sont"
- L’on VS on
- When use ou or où
- Punctuation
- Irregular plurals for nouns ending in –ail
- Differences in the use of numbers in French and English Addresses
- Much More Little Less
