Language/Bengali/Vocabulary/Counting
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Counting is one of the foundational skills in any language, and in Bengali, it opens up a whole new world of expression and communication. Whether you’re shopping at a bustling market in Kolkata or counting your friends at a gathering, knowing how to count in Bengali is essential. This lesson will guide you through the Bengali counting system, introducing you to numbers and how to use them in everyday conversations.
In this lesson, we'll cover:
- Bengali Numbers: From one to ten, and beyond.
- Pronunciation: How to pronounce these numbers correctly.
- Basic Math with Bengali Numbers: Simple addition and subtraction.
- Practice Exercises: To reinforce your learning.
By the end of this lesson, you should feel comfortable using basic Bengali numbers in conversation and basic mathematical situations.
Bengali Numbers[edit | edit source]
Let's start by learning the basic numbers in Bengali. Below is a table that outlines the numbers from one to ten, along with their pronunciation and English translations.
| Bengali | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| এক | ek | One |
| দুই | dui | Two |
| তিন | tin | Three |
| চার | char | Four |
| পাঁচ | panch | Five |
| ছয় | chhoy | Six |
| সাত | shaat | Seven |
| আট | aat | Eight |
| নয় | noy | Nine |
| দশ | dos | Ten |
Now that we have the basics, let’s expand our counting skills further. Here are the numbers from eleven to twenty:
| Bengali | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| এগারো | egaro | Eleven |
| বারো | baro | Twelve |
| তেরো | tero | Thirteen |
| চৌদ্দ | chouddo | Fourteen |
| পনেরো | ponero | Fifteen |
| ষোল | sholo | Sixteen |
| সতেরো | shotero | Seventeen |
| আঠারো | aatharo | Eighteen |
| উনিশ | unish | Nineteen |
| বিশ | bish | Twenty |
Once you have mastered these numbers, you can count beyond twenty. Bengali numbers follow a simple pattern, making it easier to learn. For example, the tens can be formed by combining the base number with the suffix "শ" (sh).
Counting Beyond Twenty[edit | edit source]
Here’s a quick guide to counting beyond twenty:
- 21: একুশ (ekush)
- 22: বাইশ (baish)
- 30: ত্রিশ (trish)
- 40: চল্লিশ (chollish)
- 50: পঞ্চাশ (ponchash)
- 60: ষাট (shat)
- 70: সত্তর (shottor)
- 80: আশি (ashi)
- 90: নব্বই (nobboi)
- 100: একশ (eksho)
Remember, the pattern continues. For example, 31 is ত্রিশ এক (trish ek), which means thirty-one.
Basic Math with Bengali Numbers[edit | edit source]
Now that we know how to count, we can use these numbers in simple mathematical operations. Let’s cover basic addition and subtraction.
Addition[edit | edit source]
Here are a few examples of addition using Bengali numbers:
| Bengali Addition | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| এক + এক = দুই | ek + ek = dui | One plus one equals two |
| দুই + তিন = পাঁচ | dui + tin = panch | Two plus three equals five |
| চার + পাঁচ = নয় | char + panch = noy | Four plus five equals nine |
| সাত + দুই = নয় | shaat + dui = noy | Seven plus two equals nine |
| দশ + দশ = বিশ | dos + dos = bish | Ten plus ten equals twenty |
Subtraction[edit | edit source]
Next, let's take a look at subtraction:
| Bengali Subtraction | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| দুই - এক = এক | dui - ek = ek | Two minus one equals one |
| পাঁচ - তিন = দুই | panch - tin = dui | Five minus three equals two |
| নয় - চার = পাঁচ | noy - char = panch | Nine minus four equals five |
| দশ - সাত = তিন | dos - shaat = tin | Ten minus seven equals three |
| বিশ - দশ = দশ | bish - dos = dos | Twenty minus ten equals ten |
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that we've covered the basics, it's time for you to practice what you've learned! Below are ten exercises for you to try.
1. Write the Bengali number for 15.
2. Translate the following into English: সাত + তিন = দশ
3. What is 22 in Bengali?
4. Write the subtraction equation: দশ - পাঁচ = ?
5. How do you say "six" in Bengali?
6. If you have eight apples and you eat three, how many are left? Write the equation in Bengali.
7. What is the Bengali word for "nineteen"?
8. Translate into Bengali: Four plus two equals six.
9. What is the Bengali word for "twenty"?
10. Write the addition equation: পাঁচ + চার = ?
Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]
Here are the answers to the exercises for you to check your understanding:
1. পনেরো (ponero)
2. Seven plus three equals ten.
3. বাইশ (baish)
4. পাঁচ (panch)
5. ছয় (chhoy)
6. পাঁচ (panch) - You would write: আট - তিন = পাঁচ (aat - tin = panch).
7. উনিশ (unish)
8. চার + দুই = ছয় (char + dui = chhoy).
9. বিশ (bish)
10. নয় (noy) - You would write: পাঁচ + চার = নয় (panch + char = noy).
This lesson has equipped you with the ability to count in Bengali and perform simple mathematical operations. Make sure to practice often, as repetition is key to mastering new vocabulary!
Now that you have a solid foundation in counting, you will find it easier to engage in future lessons in this course as you progress toward A1 fluency in Bengali.
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Free online Bengali word counter tool | GoTranscript
- Refinement of Bengali Obscene Words using sequence to sequence ...
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Useful phrases
- Food and Drinks
- Colors
- Education
- How to say Good Bye?
- Airport
- Transportation
- Days of the Week
- Geographical Features
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
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