Language/Russian/Grammar/Gender
Hi Russian learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the gender of nouns in Russian. We will look at the rules for determining the gender of a noun and practice with examples. Let's get started!
Rules
In Russian, nouns are either masculine, feminine, or neuter. The gender of a noun is usually determined by its ending. Here are some general rules:
- Masculine nouns usually end in a consonant, such as -й, -р, -л, -т, -н.
- Feminine nouns usually end in -а, -я, -ь, -га, -ка.
- Neuter nouns usually end in -о, -е, -мя, -ие.
However, there are exceptions to these rules. For example, some nouns that end in -а can be masculine, and some nouns that end in -о can be feminine.
Examples
Here are some examples of nouns with their genders:
| Russian | Pronunciation | English Translation | Gender |
|---|---|---|---|
| дом | dom | house | Masculine |
| книга | kniga | book | Feminine |
| окно | okno | window | Neuter |
| парк | park | park | Masculine |
| дерево | derevo | tree | Neuter |
Practice
To practice determining the gender of nouns, try this exercise:
| Russian | Pronunciation | English Translation | Gender |
|---|---|---|---|
| дорога | doroga | road | |
| девушка | devushka | girl | |
| море | more | sea | |
| друг | drug | friend | |
| дом | dom | house |
Quiz
Questions
1. What is the gender of the word дорога? 2. What is the gender of the word девушка? 3. What is the gender of the word море? 4. What is the gender of the word друг? 5. What is the gender of the word дом?
Answers
1. Masculine 2. Feminine 3. Neuter 4. Masculine 5. Masculine
To improve your Russian Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
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