How to use Pronouns in Polish
Hi Polish Learners! 😃
In today's lesson we will learn How to use Pronouns in Polish.
Happy learning!
zaimki osobowe - personal pronouns in Polish
Personal Pronouns
| Polski
|
English
|
| ja
|
I
|
| ty
|
you
|
| on
ona
ono
|
he
she
it
|
| my
|
we
|
| wy
|
you
|
| oni
one
|
they
|
Personal pronouns with to be (być)
| polski
|
sound
|
English
|
| Ja jestem
|
[Ya yestem]
|
I am
|
| Ty jesteś
|
[yestech]
|
you are
|
| On/Ona jest
|
[yest]
|
he/she is
|
| My jesteśmy
|
[yestechmy]
|
we are
|
| Wy jesteście
|
[Vy yestechtche]
|
you are
|
| Oni/One są
|
[son]
|
they are
|
Personal pronouns with to have (mieć)
| polski
|
sound
|
English
|
| Ja mam
|
[Ya mam]
|
I have
|
| Ty masz
|
[mach]
|
you have
|
| On/Ona ma
|
"
|
he/she has
|
| My mamy
|
"
|
we have
|
| Wy macie
|
[Vy matche]
|
you have
|
| Oni/One mają
|
[mayon]
|
they have
|
Possessive Pronouns in Polish
Polish possessive pronouns like adjectives must agree with gender.
The following tables show the basic forms of possessive pronouns for masculine and feminine:
Masculine
| Singular
|
| Person
|
Possessive Pronoun
|
Translation
|
| ja
|
mój
|
my
|
| ty
|
twój
|
your
|
| on
|
jego
|
his
|
| ona
|
jej
|
his
|
| ono
|
jego
|
his (neutral)
|
| Plural
|
| Person
|
Possessive Pronoun
|
Translation
|
| my
|
nasz
|
our
|
| wy
|
wasz
|
your
|
| oni
|
ich
|
their
|
| one
|
ich
|
their
|
Feminine
| Singular
|
| Person
|
Possessive Pronoun
|
Translation
|
| ja
|
moja
|
my
|
| ty
|
twoja
|
your
|
| on
|
jego
|
her
|
| ona
|
jej
|
her
|
| ono
|
jego
|
her (neutral)
|
| Plural
|
| Person
|
Possessive Pronoun
|
Translation
|
| my
|
nasza
|
our
|
| wy
|
wasza
|
your
|
| oni
|
ich
|
their
|
| one
|
ich
|
their
|
Possessive Pronouns: cases
The possessive pronouns agree depending on the case, gender and number.
Possessive Pronouns Cases - Singular
| Case
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neutral
|
| Nom, Voc
|
mój (mon), twój (ton), swój (son).
|
moja/ma, twoja/twa, swoja/swa
|
moje/me, twoje/twe, swoje/swe
|
| Gen
|
mojego/mego, twojego/twego, swojego/swego
|
mojej/mej, twojej/twej, swojej/swej
|
mojego/mego, twojego/twego, swojego/swego
|
| Dat
|
mojemu/memu, twojemu/twemu, swojemu/swemu
|
mojej/mej, twojej/twej, swojej/swej
|
mojemu/memu, twojemu/twemu, swojemu/swemu
|
| Acc
|
mojego/mego, twojego/twego, swojego/swego
|
moją/mą
|
mojego/mego, twojego/twego, swojego/swego
|
| twoją/twą swoją/swą
|
| Instr
|
moim/mym, twoim/twym, swoim/swym
|
moją/mą
|
moim/mym, twoim/twym, swoim/swym
|
| twoją/twą swoją/swą
|
| Loc
|
moim/mym, twoim/twym, swoim/swym
|
mojej/mej, twojej/twej, swojej/swej
|
moim/mym, twoim/twym, swoim/swym
|
Possessive Pronouns - Plural
| Case
|
masculine personal
|
others
|
| Nom, Voc
|
moi, twoi, swoi
|
moje/me, twoje/twe, swoje/swe
|
| Genitive
|
moich/mych, twoich/twych, swoich/swych
|
| Dative
|
moim/mym, twoim/twym, swoim/swym
|
| Acc
|
moich/mych, twoich/twych, swoich/swych
|
moje/me, twoje/twe, swoje/swe
|
| Inst
|
naszymi, waszymi
|
| Locative
|
naszych, waszych
|
Sources
