Language/Turkmen/Grammar/Verbs

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Verbs agree with their subjects in person and number. Verbs have the following grammatical categories:


  • two numbers: singular and plural;
  • three persons: 1st, 2, 3rd;
  • five moods: indicative, dubitative, imperative, conditional, subjunctive;
  • two voices: active and passive;
  • three tenses: present, past, future;

evidentiality which indicates whether evidence exists for a given statement. Turkmen contrasts direct information (reported directly) and indirect information (reported indirectly).

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