Language/Polish/Grammar/Adjectives
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Hello Everyone, 😊
In today’s lesson we are going to study the following topic: ”ADJECTIVES” in Polish
Please feel free to edit this page if you think it can be improved!
Good learning!
Examples
Adjectives in Polish
| ENGLISH | POLISH | PRONUNCIATION IN
ENGLISH |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
| big (m) / | duży (m) / | dou zheh | grande / |
| big (f) | duża (f) | dou zhah | grande (fem) |
| other (m) / | inne (m) / | ihn neh | outro / |
| other (f) | inna (f) | ihn nah | outra |
| large (m) / | duży (m) / | dou zheh | largo / |
| large (f) | duża (f) | dou zhah | larga |
| heavy (m) / | ciężki (m) / | chehns keh | pesado / |
| heavy (f) | ciężka (f) | chehns kah | pesada |
| small (m) / | mały (m) / | mah ou eh | pequeno / |
| small (f) | mała (f.) | mah ou ah | pequena |
| short (m) / | krótki (m) / | kroot keh | curto / |
| short (f) | krótka (f) | kroot kah | curta |
| thin (m) / | cienki (m) / | chehn keh | magro / |
| thin (f) | cienka (f) | chehn kah | magra |
| good (m) / | dobry (m.) / | doh breh | bom / |
| good (f) | dobra (f) | doh brah | boa |
| dry (m) / | suchy (m) / | sou heh | seco / |
| dry (f) | sucha (f) | sou hah | seca |
| dirty (m) / | brudny (m.) / | brood neh | sujo / |
| dirty (f) | brudna (f) | brood nah | suja |
| wet (m) / | mokry (m) / | moh kreh | úmido / |
| wet (f) | mokra (f) | moh krah | úmida |
| correct (m) / | poprawny (m) / | poh prahv neh | correto / |
| correct (f) | poprawna (f) | poh prahv nah | correta |
| old (m) / | stary (m.) / | stah reh | velho / |
| old (f) | stara (f) | stah rah | velha |
| new (m) / | nowy (m) / | noh veh | novo / |
| new (f) | nowa (f) | noh vah | nova |
| full (m) / | pełny (m) / | peh ou neh | cheio / |
| full (f) | pełna (f) | peh ou nah | cheia |
| cold (m) / | zimny (m) / | zhihm neh | frio / |
| cold (f) | zimna (f) | zhihm nah | fria |
| warm (m) / | ciepły (m.) / | cheh pou eh | quente / |
| warm (f) | ciepła (f) | cheh pou ah | quente (fem) |
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Some declensions
Polish adjective declines depending on case, number and gender.
| Declination of mały | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Plural | |||
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Person-masculine | Other genders | |
| Nominative | mały | mała | małe | mali | małe |
| Genitive | małego | małej | małego | małych | |
| Dative | małemu | małemu | małym | ||
| Accusative | mały/małego | małą | małe | małe | małe |
| Instrumental | małym | małym | małymi | ||
| Locative | małej | małych | |||
| Vocative | mały | mała | małe | mali | małe |
| Declination of letni | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Plural | |||
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Person-masculine | Other genders | |
| Nominative | letni | letnia | letnie | letni | letnie |
| Genitive | letniego | letniej | letniego | letnich | |
| Dative | letniemu | letniemu | letnim | ||
| Accusative | letni/letniego | letnią | letnie | letnie | letnie |
| Instrumental | letnim | letnim | letnimi | ||
| Locative | letniej | letnich | |||
| Vocative | letni | letnia | letnie | letni | letnie |
| Declination of wielki | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Plural | |||
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Person-masculine | Other genders | |
| Nominative | wielki | wielka | wielkie | wielcy | wielkie |
| Genitive | wielkiego | wielkiej | wielkiego | wielkich | |
| Dative | wielkiemu | wielkiemu | wielkim | ||
| Accusative | wielki/wielkiego | wielką | wielkie | wielkie | wielkie |
| Instrumental | wielkim | wielkim | wielkimi | ||
| Locative | wielkiej | wielkich | |||
| Vocative | wielki | wielka | wielkie | wielcy | wielkie |