Difference between revisions of "Language/Papiamento/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"
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As Papiamento comes from Portuguese and Spanish, it contain many characteristics of those 2 languages. | As Papiamento comes from Portuguese and Spanish, it contain many characteristics of those 2 languages. | ||
Revision as of 23:21, 24 May 2022
As Papiamento comes from Portuguese and Spanish, it contain many characteristics of those 2 languages.
Vowels
| Letter | Sampa | IPA | Equivalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| A a | [ a ] | [ a ] | as a in "apple" |
| E e | [ e ] | [ e ] | as e in "end" |
| I i | [ i ] | [ i ] | as ee in "teeth" |
| O o | [ o ] | [ o ] | as o in "ocean" |
| U u | [ u ] | [ u ] | as u in "clue" |
Consonants
| Letter | Sampa | IPA | Equivalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| B b | [ b ] | [ b ] | as b in "bite" |
| C c | [ k ] | [ k ] | as c in "cat" |
| D d | [ d ] | [ d ] | as d in "dog" |
| F f | [ f ] | [ f ] | as f in "feet" |
| G g | [ g ] | [ g ] | as g in "gone" |
| H h | [ h~x ] | [ h~x ] | as h in "hill" |
| J j | [ j ] | [ j ] | as y in "yes" |
| K k | [ k ] | [ k ] | as k in "key" |
| L l | [ l ] | [ l ] | as l in "lap" |
| M m | [ m ] | [ m ] | as m in "moon" |
| N n | [ n ] | [ n ] | as n in "noon" |
| Ñ ñ | [ J ] | [ ɲ ] | as ny in "canyon" |
| P p | [ p ] | [ p ] | as p in "problem" |
| Q q | [ q ] | [ q ] | as q in "quip" |
| R r | [ r ] | [ r ] | Same as in Spanish (or the dd in "ladder") |
| S s | [ s ] | [ s ] | as s in "sand" |
| T t | [ t ] | [ t ] | as t in "top" |
| V v | [ v ] | [ v ] | as v in "very" |
| W w | [ w ] | [ w ] | as w in "wall" |
| Y y | [ j ] | [ j ] | as y in "yell" |
| Z z | [ z ] | [ z ] | as z in "zoo" |
Tones
It also uses tones to differentiate between words.
Papiamento is a tonal language with a low-high tone and a high-low tone.
The stress on the words falls on the stem (main) syllable; deviations from it are marked with an accent.
These tones are are marked using accent marks over vowels: high (´) and low (`).
| Vowels | Samples |
|---|---|
| á | altá, evitá |
| é | étiko, platé |
| í | asistí, tíket |
| ó | holó, ferfdó |
| ú | baúl, sunú |
| è | agènda, balèt |
| ò | blònt, fòndo |
| ù | drùif, bùs |