Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics"
< Language | Multiple-languages | Vocabulary
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 82: | Line 82: | ||
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка | ! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка | ||
|- | |- | ||
| absolute zero || temperature <physics>, particle <physics> | | absolute zero || temperature <basic physics>, particle <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 145: | Line 145: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| coefficient of performance || heat pump cycle, thermodynamic work, energy <physics> | | coefficient of performance || heat pump cycle, thermodynamic work, energy <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 163: | Line 163: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| enthalpy || internal energy, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | | enthalpy || internal energy, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 172: | Line 172: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| entropy || work (thermodynamics), energy <physics> | | entropy || work (thermodynamics), energy <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 190: | Line 190: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| first law of thermodynamics || law of conservation of energy <continuum mechanics>, thermodynamic process, isolated system <physics>, energy <physics>, thermodynamic work | | first law of thermodynamics || law of conservation of energy <continuum mechanics>, thermodynamic process, isolated system <basic physics>, energy <basic physics>, thermodynamic work | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 208: | Line 208: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fundamental thermodynamic relation || internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | | fundamental thermodynamic relation || internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 217: | Line 217: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| heat pump || mechanical energy <physics>, mechanical work <physics> | | heat pump || mechanical energy <basic physics>, mechanical work <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 226: | Line 226: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| heat || energy <physics> | | heat || energy <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 235: | Line 235: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| heat engine || mechanical energy <physics>, mechanical work <physics> | | heat engine || mechanical energy <basic physics>, mechanical work <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 244: | Line 244: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ideal gas || point particle <physics> | | ideal gas || point particle <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 262: | Line 262: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| internal energy || thermodynamic system, energy <physics>, entropy, volume (thermodynamics), particle number | | internal energy || thermodynamic system, energy <basic physics>, entropy, volume (thermodynamics), particle number | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 298: | Line 298: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| isobaric process || thermodynamic process, closed system <physics> | | isobaric process || thermodynamic process, closed system <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 307: | Line 307: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process || thermodynamic process, closed system <physics> | | isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process || thermodynamic process, closed system <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 316: | Line 316: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| isothermal process || thermodynamic process, closed system <physics> | | isothermal process || thermodynamic process, closed system <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 334: | Line 334: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| particle number, number of particles || thermodynamic system, particle <physics> | | particle number, number of particles || thermodynamic system, particle <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 370: | Line 370: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| pressure-volume diagram || thermodynamic diagram, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamic) | | pressure-volume diagram || thermodynamic diagram, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamic) | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 397: | Line 397: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| refrigeration || cooling <physics> | | refrigeration || cooling <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 406: | Line 406: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| scale of temperature || temperature <physics> | | scale of temperature || temperature <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 451: | Line 451: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| phase transition || physical change <physics> | | phase transition || physical change <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 532: | Line 532: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| thermal radiation || electromagnetic radiation <physics>, kinetic theory of gases, matter <physics> {chemistry} | | thermal radiation || electromagnetic radiation <basic physics>, kinetic theory of gases, matter <basic physics> {chemistry} | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 568: | Line 568: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential || scalar <physics> | | thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential || scalar <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 586: | Line 586: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| thermodynamic state || thermodynamic system, time <physics> | | thermodynamic state || thermodynamic system, time <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 613: | Line 613: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| thermodynamic temperature || temperature <physics> | | thermodynamic temperature || temperature <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 632: | Line 632: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| vapor-compression refrigeration | | vapor-compression refrigeration | ||
| intensive property <physics>, phase transition {chemistry} | | intensive property <basic physics>, phase transition {chemistry} | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 641: | Line 641: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| volume (thermodynamics) || intensive property <physics> | | volume (thermodynamics) || intensive property <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 680: | Line 680: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| equation of state || thermodynamic equation, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics), thermodynamic temperature, internal energy | | equation of state || thermodynamic equation, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics), thermodynamic temperature, internal energy | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 698: | Line 698: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| grand potential || internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, chemical potential, particle number, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | | grand potential || internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, chemical potential, particle number, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 716: | Line 716: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kinetic theory of gases || gas <physics>, particle number | | kinetic theory of gases || gas <basic physics>, particle number | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 746: | Line 746: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| specific enthalpy || enthalpy, mass <physics> | | specific enthalpy || enthalpy, mass <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 764: | Line 764: | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| thermodynamic potential || thermodynamic state, scalar (physics) <physics> | | thermodynamic potential || thermodynamic state, scalar (physics) <basic physics> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 786: | Line 786: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| chemical potential | | chemical potential | ||
| chemical species <chemistry>, energy <physics>, phase transition {chemistry} | | chemical species <chemistry>, energy <basic physics>, phase transition {chemistry} | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || | | || | ||
Revision as of 12:28, 8 October 2021
This is a part of the Sci-Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.
“Prerequisites” for non-English languages are to be generated through programs, so they are kept empty.
In progress.
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| theormodynamics | 热力学 | rè lìxué | Thermodynamik [f] | thermodynamique [f] | ねつりきがく | 熱力学 | термодина́мика | ||||||||
| classical thermodynamics | 经典热力学 | jīngdiǎn rèlìxué | klassische Thermodynamik | thermodynamique [f] classique | こてんねつりきがく | 古典熱力学 | класси́ческая термодина́мика | ||||||||
| statistical mechanics | 统计力学 | tǒngjì lìxué | statistische Mechanik [f] | physique [f] statistique | とうけいりきがく | 統計力学 | статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика | ||||||||
| chemical thermodynamics | 化学热力学 | huàxué rèlìxué | chemische Thermodynamik | thermodynamique [f] chimique | かがくねつりきがく | 化学熱力学 | хими́ческая термодина́мика | ||||||||
| quantum thermodynamics | 量子热力学 | liàngzǐ rèlìxué | Quantenthermodynamik [f] | thermodynamique [f] quantique | りょうしねつりきがく | 量子熱力学 | ква́нтовой термодина́мики | ||||||||
| non-equilibrium thermodynamics | 非平衡态热力学 | fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué | Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f] | thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre | ひへいこうねつりきがく | 非平衡熱力学 | неравнове́сная термодина́мика |
Classical Thermodynamics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolute zero | temperature <basic physics>, particle <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| absorption refrigerator | refrigeration | ||||||||||||||
| adiabatic process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| Carnot heat engine | Carnot cycle, heat engine | ||||||||||||||
| Carnot cycle | thermodynamic cycle | ||||||||||||||
| Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics), Carnot's rule | heat engine | ||||||||||||||
| Clausius theorem | thermal reservoir, thermodynamic cycle | ||||||||||||||
| coefficient of performance | heat pump cycle, thermodynamic work, energy <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| conjugate variables (thermodynamics) | |||||||||||||||
| enthalpy | internal energy, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| entropy | work (thermodynamics), energy <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| equation of state | thermodynamic equation | ||||||||||||||
| first law of thermodynamics | law of conservation of energy <continuum mechanics>, thermodynamic process, isolated system <basic physics>, energy <basic physics>, thermodynamic work | ||||||||||||||
| free expansion, Joule expansion | irreversible process, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| fundamental thermodynamic relation | internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| heat pump | mechanical energy <basic physics>, mechanical work <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| heat | energy <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| heat engine | mechanical energy <basic physics>, mechanical work <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| ideal gas | point particle <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| ideal gas law, general gas equation | equation of state, ideal gas | ||||||||||||||
| internal energy | thermodynamic system, energy <basic physics>, entropy, volume (thermodynamics), particle number | ||||||||||||||
| irreversible process (thermodynamics) | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| isentropic process | adiabatic process, reversible process (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| isenthalpic process | thermodynamic process, enthalpy | ||||||||||||||
| isobaric process | thermodynamic process, closed system <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process | thermodynamic process, closed system <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| isothermal process | thermodynamic process, closed system <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| Kelvin scale | thermodynamic temperature, scale of temperature | ||||||||||||||
| particle number, number of particles | thermodynamic system, particle <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| perpetual motion machine | laws of thermodynamics | ||||||||||||||
| polytropic index | polytropic process | ||||||||||||||
| polytropic process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| pressure-volume diagram | thermodynamic diagram, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamic) | ||||||||||||||
| quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process | thermodynamic process, thermodynamic equilibrium | ||||||||||||||
| refrigerant | refrigeration | ||||||||||||||
| refrigeration | cooling <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| scale of temperature | temperature <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| temperature–entropy diagram | thermodynamic diagram, thermodynamic temperature, entropy | ||||||||||||||
| thermal convection, convective heat transfer | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
| thermal efficiency | thermal energy | ||||||||||||||
| thermal energy | enthalpy, heat | ||||||||||||||
| phase transition | physical change <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| process function, path function | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| real gas | ideal gas law | ||||||||||||||
| reversible process (thermodynamics) | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| reversed Carnot cycle | Carnot cycle | ||||||||||||||
| second law of thermodynamics | entrophy, thermodynamic system, spontaneous process, thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamic free energy | ||||||||||||||
| state function, function of state, point function | state variable <control theory> | ||||||||||||||
| Stirling engine | reciprocating engine | ||||||||||||||
| thermal conduction | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
| thermal radiation | electromagnetic radiation <basic physics>, kinetic theory of gases, matter <basic physics> {chemistry} | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic cycle | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic diagram | thermodynamic state | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic free energy | work (thermodynamics), thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential | scalar <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic process | thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic state | thermodynamic system, time <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square | conjugate variables (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic system | |||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic temperature | temperature <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| third law of thermodynamics | entropy, absolute zero | ||||||||||||||
| vapor-compression refrigeration | intensive property <basic physics>, phase transition {chemistry} | ||||||||||||||
| volume (thermodynamics) | intensive property <basic physics> | ||||||||||||||
| zeroth law of thermodynamics | thermodynamic system, thermal equilibrium |
Statistical Mechanics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy | thermodynamic potential | |||||||||||||||
| equation of state | thermodynamic equation, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics), thermodynamic temperature, internal energy | |||||||||||||||
| grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble | statistical ensemble | |||||||||||||||
| grand potential | internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, chemical potential, particle number, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | |||||||||||||||
| Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy | isothermal process | |||||||||||||||
| kinetic theory of gases | gas <basic physics>, particle number | |||||||||||||||
| Landau free energy, Landau potential | ||||||||||||||||
| Maxwell relations | symmetry of second derivatives <mathematics> | internal energy, enthalpy , Helmholtz free energy, Gibbs free energy | ||||||||||||||
| specific enthalpy | enthalpy, mass <basic physics> | |||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit | particle number, volume (thermodynamics) | |||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic potential | thermodynamic state, scalar (physics) <basic physics> |
Chemical Thermodynamics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chemical potential | chemical species <chemistry>, energy <basic physics>, phase transition {chemistry} | ||||||||||||||
Quantum Thermodynamics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equilibrium Thermodynamics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
* Related Free Educational Resources
| branch | name | link | language | public license |
|---|---|---|---|---|
