Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics"
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|Maxwell relations | |||
|symmetry of second derivatives <mathematics> | |||
|internal energy, enthalpy , Helmholtz free energy, Gibbs free energy | |||
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Revision as of 10:22, 1 October 2021
This is a part of the Sci-Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.
“Prerequisites” for non-English languages are to be generated through programs, so they are kept empty.
In progress.
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| theormodynamics | 热力学 | rè lìxué | Thermodynamik [f] | thermodynamique [f] | ねつりきがく | 熱力学 | термодина́мика | ||||||||
| classical thermodynamics | 经典热力学 | jīngdiǎn rèlìxué | klassische Thermodynamik | thermodynamique [f] classique | こてんねつりきがく | 古典熱力学 | класси́ческая термодина́мика | ||||||||
| statistical mechanics | 统计力学 | tǒngjì lìxué | statistische Mechanik [f] | physique [f] statistique | とうけいりきがく | 統計力学 | статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика | ||||||||
| chemical thermodynamics | 化学热力学 | huàxué rèlìxué | chemische Thermodynamik | Thermodynamique [f] chimique | かがくねつりきがく | 化学熱力学 | хими́ческая термодина́мика | ||||||||
| quantum thermodynamics | 量子热力学 | liàngzǐ rèlìxué | Quantenthermodynamik [f] | Thermodynamique [f] quantique | りょうしねつりきがく | 量子熱力学 | ква́нтовой термодина́мики | ||||||||
| non-equilibrium thermodynamics | 非平衡态热力学 | fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué | Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f] | thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre | ひへいこうねつりきがく | 非平衡熱力学 | неравнове́сная термодина́мика |
Classical Thermodynamics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolute zero | temperature <physics>, particle <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| absorption refrigerator | refrigeration | ||||||||||||||
| adiabatic process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| Carnot heat engine | Carnot cycle, heat engine | ||||||||||||||
| Carnot cycle | thermodynamic cycle | ||||||||||||||
| Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics), Carnot's rule | heat engine | ||||||||||||||
| Clausius theorem | thermal reservoir, thermodynamic cycle | ||||||||||||||
| coefficient of performance | heat pump cycle, thermodynamic work, energy <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| conjugate variables (thermodynamics) | |||||||||||||||
| enthalpy | internal energy, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| entropy | work (thermodynamics), energy <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| equation of state | thermodynamic equation | ||||||||||||||
| first law of thermodynamics | law of conservation of energy <continuum mechanics>, thermodynamic process, isolated system <physics>, energy <physics>, thermodynamic work | ||||||||||||||
| free expansion, Joule expansion | irreversible process, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| fundamental thermodynamic relation | internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| heat pump | mechanical energy <physics>, mechanical work <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| heat | energy <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| heat engine | mechanical energy <physics>, mechanical work <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| ideal gas | point particle <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| ideal gas law, general gas equation | equation of state, ideal gas | ||||||||||||||
| internal energy | thermodynamic system, energy <physics>, entropy, volume (thermodynamics), particle number | ||||||||||||||
| irreversible process (thermodynamics) | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| isentropic process | adiabatic process, reversible process (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| isenthalpic process | thermodynamic process, enthalpy | ||||||||||||||
| isobaric process | thermodynamic process, closed system <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process | thermodynamic process, closed system <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| isothermal process | thermodynamic process, closed system <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| Kelvin scale | thermodynamic temperature, scale of temperature | ||||||||||||||
| particle number, number of particles | thermodynamic system, particle <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| perpetual motion machine | laws of thermodynamics | ||||||||||||||
| polytropic index | polytropic process | ||||||||||||||
| polytropic process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| pressure-volume diagram | thermodynamic diagram, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamic) | ||||||||||||||
| quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process | thermodynamic process, thermodynamic equilibrium | ||||||||||||||
| refrigerant | refrigeration | ||||||||||||||
| refrigeration | cooling <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| scale of temperature | temperature <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| temperature–entropy diagram | thermodynamic diagram, thermodynamic temperature, entropy | ||||||||||||||
| thermal convection, convective heat transfer | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
| thermal efficiency | thermal energy | ||||||||||||||
| thermal energy | enthalpy, heat | ||||||||||||||
| phase transition | physical change <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| process function, path function | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| real gas | ideal gas law | ||||||||||||||
| reversible process (thermodynamics) | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| reversed Carnot cycle | Carnot cycle | ||||||||||||||
| second law of thermodynamics | entrophy, thermodynamic system, spontaneous process, thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamic free energy | ||||||||||||||
| state function, function of state, point function | state variable <control theory> | ||||||||||||||
| Stirling engine | reciprocating engine | ||||||||||||||
| thermal conduction | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
| thermal radiation | electromagnetic radiation <physics>, kinetic theory of gases, matter <physics> {chemistry} | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic cycle | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic diagram | thermodynamic state | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic free energy | work (thermodynamics), thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential | scalar <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic process | thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic state | thermodynamic system, time <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square | conjugate variables (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic system | |||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic temperature | temperature <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| third law of thermodynamics | entropy, absolute zero | ||||||||||||||
| vapor-compression refrigeration | intensive property <physics>, phase transition {chemistry} | ||||||||||||||
| volume (thermodynamics) | intensive property <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| zeroth law of thermodynamics | thermodynamic system, thermal equilibrium |
Statistical Mechanics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy | thermodynamic potential | ||||||||||||||
| equation of state | thermodynamic equation, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics), thermodynamic temperature, internal energy | ||||||||||||||
| grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble | statistical ensemble | ||||||||||||||
| grand potential | internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, chemical potential, particle number, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy | isothermal process | ||||||||||||||
| kinetic theory of gases | gas <physics>, particle number | ||||||||||||||
| Landau free energy, Landau potential | |||||||||||||||
| Maxwell relations | symmetry of second derivatives <mathematics> | internal energy, enthalpy , Helmholtz free energy, Gibbs free energy | |||||||||||||
| specific enthalpy | enthalpy, mass <physics> | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit | particle number, volume (thermodynamics) | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic potential | thermodynamic state, scalar (physics) <physics> |
Chemical Thermodynamics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chemical potential | chemical species <chemistry>, energy <physics>, phase transition {chemistry} | ||||||||||||||
Quantum Thermodynamics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equilibrium Thermodynamics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
| eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
* Related Free Educational Resources
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