Difference between revisions of "Language/Romanian"

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==Facts about Romanian ==
==Facts about Romanian ==
*'''Language code (ISO 639-3)''': <code>ron</code>
*'''Language code (ISO 639-3)''': <code>ron</code>
*'''Autonyms''' (''how to write "Romanian" in Romanian''): <code>Limba Română / Română</code>
*'''Other names for "Romanian"''': <code>Daco-Romanian, Limba româna, Româneste, Rumanian, Româna, Moldovan, Roumanian, Daco-Rumanian, Moldavian</code>
*'''The Romanian language is spoken in''': <code>Romania</code>
Romanian is a Balkan Romance language spoken by approximately 24–26 million people as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language.
According to another estimate, there are about 34 million people worldwide who can speak Romanian, of whom 30 million speak it as a native language.
It is an official and national language of both Romania and Moldova and is one of the official languages of the European Union.
===Sources===
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_language
===Romanian Dictionaries==
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://dexonline.ro/ Dex]: <span class="x">Dicționar explicativ al limbii române</span>, Explinatory dictionary of the Romanian language: meanings, etymology
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.litera.ro/ Dor]: <span class="x">Dicționar ortografic al limbii române</span>, Orthographic dictionary of the Romanian language
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.archeus.ro/lingvistica/main Archeus]: Romanian dictionaries &amp; synonyms
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://www.vocabular.ro/ Vocabular]: Romanian dictionaries &amp; synonyms
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.dict.com/Englez-roman Lingea]: Romanian-English dictionary
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://www.dictionare.com/ Dictionare.com]: Romanian-English dictionary &amp; noun declension, verb conjugation
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://iate.europa.eu/home Iate]: multilingual terminological dictionary <span class="np">(European Union)</span>
<span class="ji">→</span> [[translation.htm|online translation]]: Romanian-English &amp; other languages &amp; [[translation_page.htm|web page]]
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.academia.edu/7467173 Dicționar ortografic al limbii române]: Orthographic dictionary of the Romanian language (2001)
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://books.google.com/books?id=TYxiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1 Rumanian], <span class="x">a guide to the spoken language</span>, published by the U.S. War Departement (1943)
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.loecsen.com/en/learn-romanian Loecsen]: Romanian-English common phrases <span class="k">(+ audio)</span>
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://www.goethe-verlag.com/book2/EN/ENRO/ENRO002.HTM Goethe-Verlag]: Romanian-English common phrases &amp; illustrated [http://www.goethe-verlag.com/book2/_VOCAB/EN/ENRO/ENRO.HTM vocabulary] <span class="k">(+ audio)</span>
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/rumanianenglisha011958mbp?view=theater Rumanian English and English Rumanian dictionary] by Marcel Schönkron (1952)
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/lesiconromanescu00maio?view=theater Lesicon romănescu-lătinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu], <span class="x">Lexicon valachico-latino-hungarico-germanicum</span>, or ''Lexicon of Buda'' (Romanian-Latin-Hungarian-German) (1825) <span class="k">(or [https://books.google.com/books?id=dokSAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1 Google])</span>
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://euralex.org/wp-content/themes/euralex/proceedings/Euralex%202012/pp282-295%20Harhata,%20Aldea,%20Leucuta%20and%20Vremir.pdf The ''Lexicon of Buda'']: <span class="x">a glimpse into the beginnings of mainstream Romanian lexicography</span>, by Bogdan Harhătă, Maria Aldea, Lilla Marta Vremir, Daniel-Corneliu Leucuta, in ''Euralex'' (2012)
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://books.google.com/books?id=6oACAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover Dictionariu rumanesc, lateinesc, si unguresc]: Romanian-Latin-Hungarian dictionary by Ioan Bobb (1823)
[https://books.google.com/books?id=6oACAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover A-L] &amp; [https://books.google.com/books?id=IIECAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover M-Z]
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=862146 Dicționaru limbii românești], <span class="x">etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme</span> <span class="k">[PDF]</span> dictionary of the Romanian language, by August Scriban (1939)
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=907696 Cartea Românească], <span class="x">dicționarul enciclopedic ilustratartea</span> <span class="k">[PDF]</span> illustrated encyclopedic dictionary, by Ioan-Aurel Candrea (1931)
[http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=907696 A-C] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=907702 D-G] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=907708 H-L] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=907711 M-P] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=907716 R-S] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=907722 T-Z]
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=906202 Dicționar universal al limbei române]: universal dictionary of the Romanian language, by Lazăr Șăineanu (1929)
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedt00cihauoft?view=theater Dictionnaire d'étymologie daco-romane]: etymological dictionary by Alexandru Cihac (1879)
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/etymologischesw01pugoog?view=theater Etymologisches Wörterbuch der rumänischen Sprache]: etymological dictionary of the Romanian language, by Sextil Pușcariu (1905)
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=860548 Dicționar onomastic romînesc]: onomastic dictionary by Nicolae Constantinescu (1963)
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=907267 Nume de persoane]: personal names, by Alexandru Graur (1965)
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://cuni.academia.edu/DanUngureanu papers] about the Romanian vocabulary, by Dan Ungureanu (2015)
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.academia.edu/10464761 Romanian and the Gallo-Italic dialects]
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.academia.edu/5766282 Common lexic in Romanian and Albanian], <span class="x">substrate and loanwords</span>
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.academia.edu/9843611 Old Turkic hydronyms in Romania]
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.academia.edu/5069016 Loanwords in Romanian] by Kim Schulte (2009)
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.academia.edu/9802237 Dicționar de proverbe și zicători românești]: dictionary of Romanian proverbs and sayings (2001)
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=816298 Proverbele românilor]: Romanian proverbs, by Jules Zanne (1895-1912): I &amp; [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=816299 II] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=816300 III] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=816301 IV] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=816302 V] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=816303 VI] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=816304 VII] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=816305 VIII] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=816306 IX] - [http://digitool.bibmet.ro:8881/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=837539 X]


*'''Autonyms''' (''how to write "Romanian" in Romanian''): <code>Limba Română / Română</code>


*'''Other names for "Romanian"''': <code>Daco-Romanian, Limba româna, Româneste, Rumanian, Româna, Moldovan, Roumanian, Daco-Rumanian, Moldavian</code>


*'''The Romanian language is spoken in''': <code>Romania</code>
===Sources===
https://www.lexilogos.com/english/romanian_dictionary.htm
==Free Romanian Lessons==
==Free Romanian Lessons==



Revision as of 17:52, 10 September 2021

Hi Polyglots! 😃


Welcome to the Romanian learning page!

You will find below many free resources to learn and practice this language.


Enjoy your learning journey with Polyglot Club! 😊

Facts about Romanian

  • Language code (ISO 639-3): ron
  • Autonyms (how to write "Romanian" in Romanian): Limba Română / Română
  • Other names for "Romanian": Daco-Romanian, Limba româna, Româneste, Rumanian, Româna, Moldovan, Roumanian, Daco-Rumanian, Moldavian
  • The Romanian language is spoken in: Romania


Romanian is a Balkan Romance language spoken by approximately 24–26 million people as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language.

According to another estimate, there are about 34 million people worldwide who can speak Romanian, of whom 30 million speak it as a native language.

It is an official and national language of both Romania and Moldova and is one of the official languages of the European Union.

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_language

=Romanian Dictionaries

Dex: Dicționar explicativ al limbii române, Explinatory dictionary of the Romanian language: meanings, etymology

Dor: Dicționar ortografic al limbii române, Orthographic dictionary of the Romanian language

Archeus: Romanian dictionaries & synonyms

Vocabular: Romanian dictionaries & synonyms

Lingea: Romanian-English dictionary

Dictionare.com: Romanian-English dictionary & noun declension, verb conjugation

Iate: multilingual terminological dictionary (European Union)

online translation: Romanian-English & other languages & web page

Dicționar ortografic al limbii române: Orthographic dictionary of the Romanian language (2001)

Rumanian, a guide to the spoken language, published by the U.S. War Departement (1943)

Loecsen: Romanian-English common phrases (+ audio)

Goethe-Verlag: Romanian-English common phrases & illustrated vocabulary (+ audio)

Rumanian English and English Rumanian dictionary by Marcel Schönkron (1952)

Lesicon romănescu-lătinescu-ungurescu-nemțescu, Lexicon valachico-latino-hungarico-germanicum, or Lexicon of Buda (Romanian-Latin-Hungarian-German) (1825) (or Google)

The Lexicon of Buda: a glimpse into the beginnings of mainstream Romanian lexicography, by Bogdan Harhătă, Maria Aldea, Lilla Marta Vremir, Daniel-Corneliu Leucuta, in Euralex (2012)

Dictionariu rumanesc, lateinesc, si unguresc: Romanian-Latin-Hungarian dictionary by Ioan Bobb (1823)

A-L & M-Z

Dicționaru limbii românești, etimologii, înțelesuri, exemple, citațiuni, arhaizme, neologizme, provincializme [PDF] dictionary of the Romanian language, by August Scriban (1939)

Cartea Românească, dicționarul enciclopedic ilustratartea [PDF] illustrated encyclopedic dictionary, by Ioan-Aurel Candrea (1931)

A-C - D-G - H-L - M-P - R-S - T-Z

Dicționar universal al limbei române: universal dictionary of the Romanian language, by Lazăr Șăineanu (1929)

Dictionnaire d'étymologie daco-romane: etymological dictionary by Alexandru Cihac (1879)

Etymologisches Wörterbuch der rumänischen Sprache: etymological dictionary of the Romanian language, by Sextil Pușcariu (1905)

Dicționar onomastic romînesc: onomastic dictionary by Nicolae Constantinescu (1963)

Nume de persoane: personal names, by Alexandru Graur (1965)

papers about the Romanian vocabulary, by Dan Ungureanu (2015)

Romanian and the Gallo-Italic dialects

Common lexic in Romanian and Albanian, substrate and loanwords

Old Turkic hydronyms in Romania

Loanwords in Romanian by Kim Schulte (2009)

Dicționar de proverbe și zicători românești: dictionary of Romanian proverbs and sayings (2001)

Proverbele românilor: Romanian proverbs, by Jules Zanne (1895-1912): I & II - III - IV - V - VI - VII - VIII - IX - X


Sources

https://www.lexilogos.com/english/romanian_dictionary.htm

Free Romanian Lessons

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