Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics"
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| processus [m] isotherme || | | processus [m] isotherme || | ||
| 等温過程 || | | 等温過程 || | ||
| | | と↑うおんか↓てい || | ||
| изотермный процесс, изотермический процесс || | | изотермный процесс, изотермический процесс || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 开尔文温标 || | ||
| | | Kāi'ěrwén wēnbiāo || | ||
| | | Kelvinskala [f] || | ||
| Kelvin scale || thermodynamic temperature; scale of temperature | | Kelvin scale || thermodynamic temperature; scale of temperature | ||
| | | echelle kelvin || | ||
| | | ケルヴィン温度目盛,ケルビン温度目盛 || | ||
| | | ケ↓ルヴィンお↑んどめ↓もり,ケ↓ルビンお↑んどめ↓もり | ||
| | | шкала́ Ке́львина || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 能量守恒定律 || | ||
| | | néngliàng shǒuhéng dìnglǜ || | ||
| | | Energieerhaltungssatz [n] || | ||
| law of conservation of energy || energy; isolated system | | law of conservation of energy || energy; isolated system | ||
| | | conservation [f] de l'énergie [f] || | ||
| | | エネルギー保存の法則,エネルギー保存則 || | ||
| || | | エ↑ネルギーほぞ↓んのほ↑うそく, エ↑ネルギーほぞ↓んそく || | ||
| | | зако́н сохране́ния эне́ргии || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 迈耶关系式 || | ||
| | | Màiyē guānxishì || | ||
| | | Mayers Beziehung || | ||
| Mayer's relation || specific heat; pressure; volume; gas constant | | Mayer's relation || specific heat; pressure; volume; gas constant | ||
| | | relation [f] de Mayer || | ||
| | | マイヤーの関係式 || | ||
| | | マ↓イヤーのか↑んけいし↓き || | ||
| | | соотноше́ние Ма́йера, уравне́ние Ма́йера || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 粒子数 || | ||
| | | lìzǐ shù || | ||
| | | Teilchenzahl [f]|| | ||
| | | number of particles, particle number || thermodynamic system; particle | ||
| | | nombre [m] de particules || | ||
| | | 粒子数 || | ||
| || | | りゅ↑うし↓すう || | ||
| | | коли́чество части́ц || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 永动机 || | ||
| | | yǒngdòng jī || | ||
| | | Perpetuum [n] mobile || | ||
| perpetual motion machine || laws of thermodynamics | | perpetual motion machine || laws of thermodynamics | ||
| | | mouvement perpétuel || | ||
| | | 永久機関 || | ||
| | | え↑いきゅうき↓かん || | ||
| | | ве́чный дви́гатель || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 多方指数 || | ||
| | | duōfāng zhǐshù || | ||
| | | Polytropenexponent [m] || | ||
| polytropic index || polytropic process | | polytropic index || polytropic process | ||
| | | indice [m] polytropique || | ||
| | | ポリトロープ指数 || | ||
| | | ポ↑リトロープし↓すう || | ||
| | | показа́тель политро́пы || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 多方过程 || | ||
| | | duōfāng guòchéng || | ||
| | | polytrope Zustandsänderung || | ||
| polytropic process || thermodynamic process | | polytropic process || thermodynamic process | ||
| | | transformation [f] polytropique || | ||
| | | 多方過程 || | ||
| | | た↑ほうか↓てい || | ||
| | | политро́пный процесс, политропи́ческий процесс || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || | | || | ||
Revision as of 09:35, 10 May 2022
Hello polyglots, 😀
On this page you will find a part of the Sci–Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.
| cmn-Hans-CN: 科目 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: kēmù | deu-Latn-DE: Fach [n] | eng-Latn-US: subject | fra-Latn-FR: matière [f] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 科目 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑もく | rus-Cyrl-RU: предме́т |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 经典热力学 | jīngdiǎn rèlìxué | klassische Thermodynamik | classical thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] classique | 古典熱力学 | こ↑てんねつりき↓がく | класси́ческая термодина́мика |
| 统计力学 | tǒngjì lìxué | statistische Mechanik | statistical mechanics | physique [f] statistique | 統計力学 | と↑うけいりき↓がく | статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика |
| 化学热力学 | huàxué rèlìxué | chemische Thermodynamik | chemical thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] chimique | 化学熱力学 | か↑がくねつりき↓がく | хими́ческая термодина́мика |
| 量子热力学 | liàngzǐ rèlìxué | Quantenthermodynamik [f] | quantum thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] quantique | 量子熱力学 | りょ↓うしね↑つりき↓がく | ква́нтовой термодина́мики |
| 非平衡态热力学 | fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué | Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f] | non-equilibrium thermodynamics | thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre | 非平衡熱力学 | ひ↑へいこうねつりき↓がく | неравнове́сная термодина́мика |
Main
Classical Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 绝对零度 | juéduì língdù | absoluter Nullpunkt | absolute zero | temperature; particle | zéro absolu | 絶対零度 | ぜ↑ったいれ↓いど | абсолю́тный нуль температу́ры, абсолю́тный нуль температу́ры | |||||||
| 吸收式制冷机 | xīshōushì zhìlěngjī | Absorptionskältemaschine [f] | absorption refrigerator | refrigeration | réfrigérateur [m] à absorption de gaz [m] | 吸収式冷凍機 | きゅうしゅうしきれいとうき | абсорбцио́нная холоди́льная маши́на | |||||||
| 绝热过程 | juérè guòchéng | adiabatische Zustandsänderung, adiabate Zustandsänderung | adiabatic process | thermodynamic process | processus [m] adiabatique | 断熱過程 | だんねつかてい | адиабати́ческий проце́сс, адиаба́тный проце́сс | |||||||
| 安托万方程 | Āntuōwàn fāngchéng | Antoine-Gleichung [f] | Antoine equation | temperature; vapor pressure | équation [f] d'Antoine | アントワン式 | ア↑ントワンし↓き | уравне́ние Антуа́на | |||||||
| Bridgman's thermodynamic equations | internal energy; enthalpy; Helmholtz free energy; Gibbs free energy; heat capacity; thermal expansion; compressibility | ||||||||||||||
| 卡诺热机 | Kǎnuò rèjī | Carnot-Maschine [f] | Carnot heat engine | Carnot cycle; heat engine | moteur [m] Carnot | カルノー機関 | カ↑ルノーき↓かん | теплова́я маши́на Карно́, теплово́й дви́гатель Карно́ | |||||||
| 卡诺循环 | Kǎnuò xúnhuán | Carnot-Prozess [m], Carnot-Zyklus [m] | Carnot cycle | thermodynamic cycle | cycle [m] de Carnot | カルノーサイクル | カ↑ルノーサ↓イクル | цикл Карно́, проце́сс Карно́ | |||||||
| 卡诺定理 | Kǎnuò dìnglǐ | Satz [m] von Carnot | Carnot's theorem, Carnot's rule | heat engine | théorème [m] de Carnot | カルノーの定理,カルノーの原理 | カ↓ルノーの↑て↓いり,カ↓ルノーの↑げ↓んり | теоре́ма Карно́ | |||||||
| 克劳修斯定理,克劳修斯不等式 | Kèláuxiūsī dìnglǐ, Kèláuxiūsī bùděngshì | Clausius-Ungleichung [f] | Clausius theorem | thermal reservoir; thermodynamic cycle | inégalité [f] de Clausius, théorème [m] de Clausius | クラウジウスの定理 | ク↑ラウジウ↓スの↑て↓いり | нера́венство Клаузиуса | |||||||
| 性能系数 | xìngnéng xìshù | Leistungszahl [f] | coefficient of performance | heat pump cycle; thermodynamic work; energy | coefficient [m] de performance [f] | 成績係数,動作係数 | せ↑いせきけ↓いすう,ど↑うさけ↓いすう | коэффицие́нт преобразова́ния | |||||||
| 焓 | hán | Enthalpie [f] | enthalpy | internal energy; pressure; volume | enthalpie [f] | エンタルピー | エ↑ンタ↓ルピー | энтальпи́я | |||||||
| 熵 | shāng | Entropie [f] | entropy | work; energy | entropie [f] | エントロピー | エ↑ントロ↓ピー | энтропи́я | |||||||
| 状态方程 | zhuàngtài fāngchéng | Zustandsgleichung [f] | equation of state | thermodynamic equation; state function | équation [f] d'état [m] | 状態方程式 | じょ↑うたいほうて↓いしき | уравне́ние состоя́ния | |||||||
| 自由膨胀 | zìyóu péngzhàng | freie Expansion | free expansion, Joule expansion | irreversible process; volume | détente [f] de Joule Gay-Lussac | 自由膨張 | じ↑ゆうぼ↓うちょう | свобо́дное расшире́ние | |||||||
| 热力学基本关系 | rèlìxué jīběn guānxi | Fundamentalgleichung [f] der Thermodynamik, Fundamentalrelation [f] der Thermodynamik | fundamental thermodynamic relation | internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; pressure; volume | 熱力学の基本式 | ね↑つりき↓がくのき↑ほ↓んしき | |||||||||
| 热泵 | rè bèng | Wärmepumpe [f] | heat pump | mechanical energy; mechanical work | pompe [f] à chaleur | ヒートポンプ | ヒ↑ートポ↓ンプ | тепло́вой насо́с | |||||||
| 热量 | rè liàng | Wärme [f] | heat | energy | chaleur [f] | 熱量 | ね↑つ↓りょう | теплота́ | |||||||
| 绝热指数 | juérè zhǐshù | Isentropenexponent [m], Adiabatenexponent [m], Wärmekapazitätsverhältnis [n] | heat capacity ratio, adiabatic index, ratio of specific heats, Laplace's coefficient | indice [m] adiabatique, coefficient [m] adiabatique, exposant [m] adiabatique, coefficient [m] de Laplace | 比熱比 | ひ↑ねつ↓ひ | показа́тель адиаба́ты | ||||||||
| 热机 | rè jī | Wärmekraftmaschine [f] | heat engine | mechanical energy; mechanical work | machine [f] thermique | 熱機関 | ねつきかん | теплово́й дви́гатель | |||||||
| 理想气体 | lǐxiǎng qìtǐ | ideales Gas | ideal gas | point particle | gaz parfait | 理想気体 | り↑そうき↓たい | идеа́льный газ | |||||||
| 理想气体状态方程 | lǐxiǎng qìtǐ zhuàngtài fǎngchéng | thermische Zustandsgleichung idealer Gase, allgemeine Gasgleichung | ideal gas law, general gas equation | equation of state; ideal gas | loi [f] des gaz parfaits, équation [f] des gaz parfaits | 理想気体の状態方程式 | り↑そうき↓たいのじょ↑うたいほうて↓いしき | уравне́ние состоя́ния идеа́льного га́за | |||||||
| 内能 | nèi néng | innere Energie | internal energy | thermodynamic system; energy; entropy; volume; particle number | énergie interne | 内部エネルギー | な↑いぶエネル↓ギー | вну́тренняя эне́ргия | |||||||
| 不可逆过程 | bùkěnì guòchéng | irreversibler Prozess | irreversible process | thermodynamic process | processus [m] irréversible | 不可逆過程 | ふ↑かぎゃくか↓てい | необрати́мый проце́сс | |||||||
| 等熵过程 | děng shāng guòchéng | isentrope Zustandsänderung | isentropic process | adiabatic process; reversible process | processus [m] isentropique | 等エントロピー過程 | と↑うエントロピーか↓てい | Изоэнтропи́йный процесс, изоэнтро́пный процесс, изоэнтропи́ческий процесс, изэнтропи́ческий процесс | |||||||
| 等焓过程 | děng hán guòchéng | isenthalpe Zustandsänderung | isenthalpic process, isoenthalpic process | thermodynamic process; enthalpy | processus [m] isenthalpique | 等エンタルピー過程 | と↑うエンタルピーか↓てい | изоэнтальпийный проце́сс | |||||||
| 等压过程 | děngyā guòchéng | isobare Zustandsänderung | isobaric process | thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory> | processus [m] isobare | 定圧過程,等圧過程 | て↑いあつか↓てい ,と↑うあつか↓てい | изоба́рный проце́сс, изобари́ческий проце́сс | |||||||
| 等容过程 | děngróng guòchéng | isochore Zustandsänderung | isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process | thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory> | processus [m] isochore | 定積過程 | て↑いせきか↓てい | изохо́рный проце́сс, изохори́ческий проце́сс | |||||||
| 孤立系統 | gūlì xìtǒng | abgeschlossenes System, isoliertes System | isolated system | physical system; thermodynamic system | système isolé | 孤立系 | こ↑りつけい | изоли́рованная систе́ма | |||||||
| 等温过程 | děngwēn guòchéng | isotherme Zustandsänderung | isothermal process | thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory> | processus [m] isotherme | 等温過程 | と↑うおんか↓てい | изотермный процесс, изотермический процесс | |||||||
| 开尔文温标 | Kāi'ěrwén wēnbiāo | Kelvinskala [f] | Kelvin scale | thermodynamic temperature; scale of temperature | echelle kelvin | ケルヴィン温度目盛,ケルビン温度目盛 | ケ↓ルヴィンお↑んどめ↓もり,ケ↓ルビンお↑んどめ↓もり | шкала́ Ке́львина | |||||||
| 能量守恒定律 | néngliàng shǒuhéng dìnglǜ | Energieerhaltungssatz [n] | law of conservation of energy | energy; isolated system | conservation [f] de l'énergie [f] | エネルギー保存の法則,エネルギー保存則 | エ↑ネルギーほぞ↓んのほ↑うそく, エ↑ネルギーほぞ↓んそく | зако́н сохране́ния эне́ргии | |||||||
| 迈耶关系式 | Màiyē guānxishì | Mayers Beziehung | Mayer's relation | specific heat; pressure; volume; gas constant | relation [f] de Mayer | マイヤーの関係式 | マ↓イヤーのか↑んけいし↓き | соотноше́ние Ма́йера, уравне́ние Ма́йера | |||||||
| 粒子数 | lìzǐ shù | Teilchenzahl [f] | number of particles, particle number | thermodynamic system; particle | nombre [m] de particules | 粒子数 | りゅ↑うし↓すう | коли́чество части́ц | |||||||
| 永动机 | yǒngdòng jī | Perpetuum [n] mobile | perpetual motion machine | laws of thermodynamics | mouvement perpétuel | 永久機関 | え↑いきゅうき↓かん | ве́чный дви́гатель | |||||||
| 多方指数 | duōfāng zhǐshù | Polytropenexponent [m] | polytropic index | polytropic process | indice [m] polytropique | ポリトロープ指数 | ポ↑リトロープし↓すう | показа́тель политро́пы | |||||||
| 多方过程 | duōfāng guòchéng | polytrope Zustandsänderung | polytropic process | thermodynamic process | transformation [f] polytropique | 多方過程 | た↑ほうか↓てい | политро́пный процесс, политропи́ческий процесс | |||||||
| pressure–volume diagram | thermodynamic diagram; pressure; volume | ||||||||||||||
| process function, path function | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process | thermodynamic process; thermodynamic equilibrium | ||||||||||||||
| real gas | ideal gas law | ||||||||||||||
| refrigerant | refrigeration | ||||||||||||||
| refrigeration | cooling | ||||||||||||||
| reversible process | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| reversed Carnot cycle | Carnot cycle | ||||||||||||||
| scale of temperature | temperature | ||||||||||||||
| state function, function of state, point function | state variable <control theory> | ||||||||||||||
| Stirling engine | reciprocating engine | ||||||||||||||
| temperature | |||||||||||||||
| temperature–entropy diagram | thermodynamic diagram; thermodynamic temperature; entropy | ||||||||||||||
| thermal conduction | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
| thermal convection, convective heat transfer | heat transfer | ||||||||||||||
| thermal efficiency | thermal energy | ||||||||||||||
| thermal energy | enthalpy; heat | ||||||||||||||
| thermal radiation | electromagnetic radiation; kinetic theory of gases; matter | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic cycle | thermodynamic process | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic diagram | thermodynamic state | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic free energy | work; thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential | scalar | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic process | thermodynamic system | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic state | thermodynamic system; time | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square | conjugate variables <mechanics> | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic system | system <system theory>, matter, radiation | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic temperature | temperature | ||||||||||||||
| 普适气体常数,理想气体常数,气体常数 | pǔshì qìtī chángshù, lǐxiǎng qìtǐ chángshù, qìtǐ chángshù | allgemeine Gaskonstante, universelle Gaskonstante, Gaskonstante [f] | universal gas constant, ideal gas constant, molar gas constant, gas constant | energy; temperature; mole <unit of measurement> | constante universelle des gaz parfaits, constante [f] des gaz parfaits | 普遍気体定数,モル気体定数,気体定数 | ふ↑へんきたいて↓いすう ,モ↓ルき↑たいて↓いすう,き↑たいて↓いすう | универса́льная га́зовая постоя́нная | |||||||
| vapor-compression refrigeration | intensive property; phase transition | ||||||||||||||
| volume | intensive property | ||||||||||||||
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| thermodynamic law | |||||||||||||||
| first law of thermodynamics | law of conservation of energy; thermodynamic process; isolated system; energy; work | ||||||||||||||
| second law of thermodynamics | entrophy; thermodynamic system; spontaneous process; thermodynamic equilibrium; thermodynamic free energy | ||||||||||||||
| third law of thermodynamics | entropy; absolute zero | ||||||||||||||
| zeroth law of thermodynamics | thermodynamic system; thermal equilibrium |
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| phase transition | physical change | ||||||||||||||
| condensation | phase transition; gas; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| deposition | phase transition; solid; gas | ||||||||||||||
| freezing | phase transition; solid; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| ionization | phase transition; plasma; gas | ||||||||||||||
| melting | phase transition; solid; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| sublimation | phase transition; solid; gas | ||||||||||||||
| recombination | phase transition; plasma; gas | ||||||||||||||
| vaporization | phase transition; gas; liquid | ||||||||||||||
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state of matter | |||||||||||||||
| gas | state of matter | ||||||||||||||
| liquid | state of matter | ||||||||||||||
| plasma | state of matter; charged particles | ||||||||||||||
| solid | state of matter | ||||||||||||||
| vapor | liquid; critical point | ||||||||||||||
Statistical Mechanics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boltzmann transport equation, Boltzmann equation | thermodynamic system; thermodynamic equilibrium | ||||||||||||||
| Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy | thermodynamic potential | ||||||||||||||
| grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble | statistical ensemble | ||||||||||||||
| grand potential, Landau free energy, Landau energy | internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; chemical potential; particle number; pressure; volume | ||||||||||||||
| Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy | isothermal process | ||||||||||||||
| H-theorem | entropy; ideal gas | ||||||||||||||
| kinetic theory of gases | gas; particle number | ||||||||||||||
| Landau free energy, Landau potential | |||||||||||||||
| Maxwell relations | symmetry of second derivatives <mathematical analysis>; thermodynamic potential | ||||||||||||||
| mean-field theory, self-consistent field theory | |||||||||||||||
| specific enthalpy | enthalpy; mass | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit | particle number; volume | ||||||||||||||
| thermodynamic potential | thermodynamic state; scalar | ||||||||||||||
| Vlasov equation | differential equation; distribution function; plasma; charged particle | ||||||||||||||
Chemical Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chemical potential | chemical species; energy; phase transition | ||||||||||||||
Quantum Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equilibrium Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: concept | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appendix
Sentence
| cmn-Hans-CN: 语句 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: yǔjù | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Satz [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] | eng-Latn-US: sentence | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | fra-Latn-FR: phrase [f] | fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 文章 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぶ↑んしょ↓う | jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい | rus-Cyrl-RU: фра́за | rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol
Classical Thermodynamics
| symbol | cmn-Hans-CN: 含义 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì | deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f] | eng-Latn-US: meaning | fra-Latn-FR: signification [f] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み | rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | 热容量,热容 | rè róngliàng, rè róng | Wärmekapazität [f] | heat capacity, thermal capacity | capacité [f] thermique | 熱容量 | ね↑つよ↓うりょう | теплоёмкость |
| Cp | 等压热容 | děngyā rèróng | isobare Wärmekapazität | isobaric heat capacity | capacité thermique isobare | 定圧熱容量 | て↑いあつねつよ↓うりょう | изоба́рная теплоёмкость |
| CV | 等容热容 | děngróng rèróng | isochore Wärmekapazität | isochoric heat capacity | capacité thermique isochore | 定積熱容量 | て↑いせきねつよ↓うりょう | изохо́рная теплоёмкость |
| Δ | 变化量 | biànhuà liàng | Änderung [f] | change | changement [f] | 変化量 | へ↑んか↓りょう | измене́ние |
| H | 焓 | hán | Enthalpie [f] | enthalpy | enthalpie [f] | エンタルピー | エ↑ンタ↓ルピー | энтальпи́я |
| M | 摩尔质量 | Mó'ěr zhìliàng | molare Masse | molar mass | masse molaire | モル質量 | モ↑ルしつ↓りょう | моля́рная ма́сса |
| m | 质量 | zhìliàng | Masse [f] | mass | masse [f] | 質量 | し↑つ↓りょう | ма́сса |
| N | 粒子数 | lìzǐ shù | Teilchenzahl [f] | number of particles, particle number | nombre [m] de particules | 粒子数 | りゅ↑うし↓すう | коли́чество части́ц |
| NA | 阿伏伽德罗常数 | Āfújiādéluó chángshù | Avogadro-Konstante [f] | Avogadro constant | constante [f] d'Avogadro, nombre [m] d'Avogadro | アボガドロ定数 | ア↑ボガドロて↓いすう | конста́нта Авога́дро, постоя́нная Авога́дро, число́ Авога́дро |
| n | 摩尔 | mó'ěr | Mol [n] | mole | mole [f] | モル | モ↓ル | моль |
| P, p | 压强 | yā qiáng | Druck [m] | pressure | pression [f] | 圧力 | あ↑つ↓りょく | давле́ние |
| p | volumetric mass density; thermal conduction rate | |||||||
| Q | 热量 | rè liàng | Wärme [f] | heat | chaleur [f] | 熱量 | ね↑つ↓りょう | теплота́ |
| QL | 潜热 | qián rè | latente Wärme | latent heat, latent energy, heat of transformation | chaleur latente | 潜熱 | せ↓んねつ | скры́тая теплота́ |
| q | vapor quality | |||||||
| q | heat flux density | |||||||
| R, Ru | 普适气体常数,理想气体常数,气体常数 | pǔshì qìtī chángshù, lǐxiǎng qìtǐ chángshù, qìtǐ chángshù | allgemeine Gaskonstante, universelle Gaskonstante, Gaskonstante [f] | universal gas constant, ideal gas constant, molar gas constant, gas constant | constante universelle des gaz parfaits, constante [f] des gaz parfaits | 普遍気体定数,モル気体定数,気体定数 | ふ↑へんきたいて↓いすう ,モ↓ルき↑たいて↓いすう,き↑たいて↓いすう | универса́льная га́зовая постоя́нная |
| Rname_of_gas | 个别气体常数 | gèbié qìtǐ chángshù | spezifische Gaskonstante, individuelle Gaskonstante | specific gas constant, individual gas constant | constante [f] spécifique du gaz [m], constante individuelle du gaz [m] | 特定の気体定数 | と↑くていの↓き↑たいて↓いすう | уде́льная га́зовая постоя́нная |
| S | 熵 | shāng | Entropie [f] | entropy | entropie [f] | エントロピー | エ↑ントロ↓ピー | энтропи́я |
| T | 热力学温度 | rèlìxué wēndù | thermodynamische Temperatur | thermodynamic temperature | température [f] thermodynamique | 熱力学温度 | ね↑つ↓り↑きがくお↓んど | термодинами́ческая температу́ра |
| U | 内能 | nèi néng | innere Energie | internal energy | énergie interne | 内部エネルギー | な↑いぶエネル↓ギー | вну́тренняя эне́ргия |
| V | 体积 | tǐjī | Volumen [n] | volume | volume [m] | 体積 | た↓いせき | объём |
| W | 功 | gōng | Volumenänderungsarbeit [f], Volumenarbeit [f] | travail [m] | work | 仕事 | し↑ごと | термодинами́ческая рабо́та |
| α | coefficient of thermal expansion | |||||||
| β | compressibility | |||||||
| ρ | density | |||||||
| γ, κ | heat capacity ratio | |||||||
| δ | infinitesimal change | |||||||
| Φ | Massieu potential | |||||||
| Ξ | Planck potential | |||||||
| ν | specific volume | |||||||
Statistical Mechanics
| symbol | cmn-Hans-CN: 含义 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì | deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f] | eng-Latn-US: meaning | fra-Latn-FR: signification [f] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み | rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A, F | Helmholtz free energy | |||||||
| cp | specific heat capacity | |||||||
| G | Gibbs free energy | |||||||
| kB | Boltzmann constant | |||||||
| ΦG, Ω | grand potential | |||||||
Chemical Thermodynamics
| symbol | cmn-Hans-CN: 含义 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: hányì | deu-Latn-DE: Bedeutung [f] | eng-Latn-US: meaning | fra-Latn-FR: signification [f] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 意味 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: い↓み | rus-Cyrl-RU: значе́ние |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qr | reaction quotient | |||||||
| a | thermodynamic activity | |||||||
| μ | chemical potential | |||||||
Statistical Mechanics
| cmn-Hans-CN: 过程 | cmn-Hans-CN: 构件 | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: guòchéng | cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gòujiàn | deu-Latn-DE: Prozess [m] | deu-Latn-DE: Bestandteil [m] | eng-Latn-US: process | eng-Latn-US: constituent | fra-Latn-FR: procès [m] | fra-Latn-FR: composant [m] | jpn-Jpan-JP: 過程 | jpn-Jpan-JP: 構材 | jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑てい | jpn-Hrkt-JP: こ↓うざい | rus-Cyrl-RU: проце́сс | rus-Cyrl-RU: соста́вная часть |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| calculation of Gibbs free energy | Gibbs free energy; enthalpy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy | ||||||||||||||
| calculation of Helmholtz free energy | Helmholtz free energy; internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy | ||||||||||||||
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