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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkmen|Turkmen]]  → [[Language/Turkmen/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Turkmen/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Regions of Turkmenistan</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkmen|Turkmen]]  → [[Language/Turkmen/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Turkmen/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Geography and Landmarks → Regions of Turkmenistan</div>
Welcome to this exciting lesson on the regions of Turkmenistan! Understanding the geographical and cultural diversity of Turkmenistan is essential for anyone looking to grasp the richness of the Turkmen language and its heritage. Each region boasts unique characteristics, traditions, and attractions that contribute to the vibrant tapestry of Turkmen culture.


In this lesson, we will explore the geography of Turkmenistan by focusing on its regions, major cities, and unique attractions. We will provide you with an overview of each region, incorporating cultural insights and interesting facts about the attractions found within them. Let's get started!
In this lesson, we will explore the various regions of Turkmenistan, highlighting their major cities and notable attractions. By the end of this lesson, you will be familiar with the geographical layout of the country and be able to discuss some of the cultural aspects of each region in simple Turkmen phrases.  
 
We will structure our lesson as follows:


__TOC__
__TOC__


=== Introduction to Regions of Turkmenistan ===


<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Greetings-and-Etiquette|Greetings and Etiquette]] & [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Famous-Turkmen-Writers|Famous Turkmen Writers]].</span>
Turkmenistan is divided into several distinct regions, each with its own cultural identity and historical significance. The regions are:
== Overview of Turkmenistan's Regions ==


Turkmenistan is divided into five regions or provinces called welayatlar in Turkmen. These regions are:
* Ahal Region


* Ahal Welayat
* Balkan Region
* Balkan Welayat
* Daşoguz Welayat
* Lebap Welayat
* Mary Welayat


Each region has its own unique qualities, history, and attractions that set it apart from the others. We will delve deeper into each region and explore what makes them distinct.
* Dashoguz Region


=== Ahal Welayat ===
* Lebap Region


Located in the south-central part of Turkmenistan, Ahal Welayat is the most populous region of the country. Its capital city is Änew, but more famous because its other major city, Ashgabat, or Aşgabat, serves as the capital of Turkmenistan.
* Mary Region


==== Ashgabat ====
Each of these regions has its own capital city and is known for various landmarks, traditions, and attractions. Let's take a closer look at these regions and discover what makes them unique.


The city is known for its elaborate architecture, marble buildings, and gold statues, with notable examples including the iconic Ýyldyz Hotel and the Ruhýýet Palace. In addition, the Turkmenistan Tower, standing at 211m tall, features a unique eight-pointed star design symbolizing the unity of Turkmen people.
=== Ahal Region ===


A visit to Ashgabat would not be complete without exploring the sprawling Tolkuchka Bazaar, one of Central Asia's largest open-air markets, where you can find traditional Turkmen carpets, jewelry, fresh produce, and street food.
The Ahal Region is located in the central part of Turkmenistan and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Its capital is Ashgabat, the capital city of the entire country.


Examples of attractions found in Ashgabat:
==== Major Cities ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Ýyldyz otel || Yildyz otel || Ýyldyz Hotel
 
| Aşgabat || [aʃɡaˈbat] || Ashgabat
 
|-
|-
| Ruhýýet sarayy || Ruhyýet sarayy || Ruhýýet Palace
 
| Mary || [maˈry] || Mary
 
|-
|-
| Tolkuchka Bazar || Tolkuchka Bazar || Tolkuchka Bazaar
 
| Tejen || [teˈʤen] || Tejen
 
|}
|}


=== Balkan Welayat ===
==== Attractions ====


Situated in the western part of Turkmenistan, Balkan Welayat is known for its unique natural attractions and the Caspian Sea coastline. The capital of the region is Balkanabat.
* '''Ashgabat''': The capital city is known for its white marble buildings, parks, and monuments. Key sites include the Neutrality Monument and the Turkmenistan Independence Monument.


==== Yangykala Canyon ====
* '''Mary''': This city is famous for its historical sites, including ancient Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site.


One of the most impressive sights in the region is the Yangykala Canyon, a striking landscape of colorful sandstone cliffs and rock formations. The name Yangykala means "fire fortress" in Turkmen due to the red and orange hues that make the canyon appear as though it's ablaze during sunrise or sunset.
* '''Tejen''': A vibrant city known for its market and traditional Turkmen hospitality.


==== Caspian Sea ====
=== Balkan Region ===


Turkmenistan's only coastline is along the Caspian Sea, which is the world's largest inland body of water. The seaside city of Türkmenbaşy, formerly known as Krasnovodsk, is the main port city and a popular vacation destination for tourists and locals alike.
The Balkan Region is located in the western part of Turkmenistan and features beautiful landscapes and a rich cultural heritage.


Examples of attractions found in Balkan Welayat:
==== Major Cities ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Yangykala kanyon || Yangykala kanyon || Yangykala Canyon
 
| Türkmenbaşy || [tʏrkmenˈbɑʃɨ] || Turkmenbashy
 
|-
|-
| Hazar deňzi || Hazar deňzi || Caspian Sea
 
| Balkanabat || [balˈkɑnɑbɑt] || Balkanabat
 
|-
|-
| Türkmenbaşy şäher || Turkmenbashy shähär || Türkmenbaşy city
 
| Gökdepe || [gøkˈdepe] || Gokdepe
 
|}
|}


=== Daşoguz Welayat ===
==== Attractions ====
 
* '''Turkmenbashy''': A port city on the Caspian Sea, known for its beaches and the Turkmenbashy Ruhy Mosque.
 
* '''Balkanabat''': This city is famous for its oil production and proximity to the Caspian Sea.


Located in the northern part of Turkmenistan, Daşoguz Welayat is characterized by its flat desert terrain and historical sites. The regional capital is Daşoguz city.
* '''Gökdepe''': Known for the historic Gokdepe Fortress, which played a significant role in Turkmen history.


==== Konye-Urgench ====
=== Dashoguz Region ===


A significant attraction in this region is the historical site of Konye-Urgench, once a powerful ancient city and the capital of the Khwarezm empire. Several well-preserved monuments, such as the Gutlyg Timur Minaret and Turabek Khanum Mausoleum, showcase the architectural heritage of the region.
The Dashoguz Region is located in the north of Turkmenistan and is known for its historical significance, especially regarding the Silk Road.


Examples of attractions found in Daşoguz Welayat:
==== Major Cities ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Konye-Urgenç || Konye-Urgench || Konye-Urgench
 
| Daşoguz || [daʃoˈɡuz] || Dashoguz
 
|-
|-
| Gutlyg Timur minareti || Gutlyg Timur minareti || Gutlyg Timur Minaret
 
| Koneurgench || [koneurˈɡenʧ] || Koneurgench
 
|-
|-
| Turabek Hanym türbesi || Turabek Hanym turbesi || Turabek Khanum Mausoleum
 
| Gubadag || [ɡubɑˈdɑɡ] || Gubadag
 
|}
|}


=== Lebap Welayat ===
==== Attractions ====
 
* '''Dashoguz''': The capital of the region, known for its markets and traditional crafts.
 
* '''Koneurgench''': Home to ancient ruins and historical sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Kunya-Urgench.


Lebap Welayat is situated in the eastern part of Turkmenistan, bordering Uzbekistan to the north and Afghanistan to the south. The capital city is Türkmenabat.
* '''Gubadag''': Known for its stunning natural landscapes and opportunities for hiking.


==== Kugitang Nature Reserve ====
=== Lebap Region ===


The Kugitang Nature Reserve, or Köýtendag, in Lebap Welayat boasts a diverse landscape of mountains, valleys, and forests. The reserve is home to wildlife such as the rare Markhor goat, as well as unique geological formations like the subterranean lake "Umbar Dere."
The Lebap Region is in the east of Turkmenistan and is characterized by its scenic beauty and rich agricultural lands.


Examples of attractions found in the Lebap Welayat:
==== Major Cities ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Türkmenabat || [tʏrkmenɑˈbɑt] || Turkmenabat
|-
|-
| Köýtendag tabiat goraghanasy || Koytendag tabiyat goraghanasy || Kugitang Nature Reserve
 
| Farab || [faˈrab] || Farab
 
|-
|-
| Umbar Dere göli || Umbar Dere goli || Umbar Dere Lake
 
| Darganata || [darɡɑˈnɑtɑ] || Darganata
 
|}
|}


=== Mary Welayat ===
==== Attractions ====
 
* '''Turkmenabat''': This city is the administrative center of the region and features traditional bazaars.
 
* '''Farab''': Known for its agricultural production and beautiful landscapes.


Located in southeastern Turkmenistan, Mary Welayat is home to a mix of historical sites, natural attractions, and agricultural hubs. The capital city is also called Mary.
* '''Darganata''': A smaller town famous for its traditional crafts and friendly locals.


==== Ancient Merv ====
=== Mary Region ===


The most notable attraction in this region is the ancient city of Merv, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Merv was an important center of trade and culture along the Silk Road, and its ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into the past.
The Mary Region is located in the southeastern part of Turkmenistan and is known for its historical sites and cultural heritage.


Examples of attractions found in Mary Welayat:
==== Major Cities ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Mary || [maˈry] || Mary
|-
| Baýramaly || [bajˈramɑly] || Bayramaly
|-
|-
| Merw şäheri || Merw shaheri || Ancient Merv
 
| Mary | [maˈry] || Mary
 
|}
|}


== Conclusion ==
==== Attractions ====
 
* '''Mary''': The capital city is home to the ancient city of Merv, known for its historical significance.
 
* '''Bayramaly''': A charming city known for its thermal springs and beautiful parks.
 
* '''Ancient Merv''': A UNESCO World Heritage site, it includes impressive historical ruins and structures.
 
=== Summary ===
 
By exploring the regions of Turkmenistan, you not only learn about the geography but also gain insights into the rich cultural traditions that define each area. Familiarizing yourself with these regions will enhance your understanding of the Turkmen language and its cultural context.
 
Now, let's solidify your knowledge with some exercises!
 
=== Exercises ===
 
1. '''Match the Region with its Capital''':
 
* Ahal Region: ______
 
* Balkan Region: ______
 
* Dashoguz Region: ______


Turkmenistan's regions offer diverse landscapes, historical sites, and unique experiences that contribute to the rich culture of the country. Each region has its own distinct charm and attractions, making Turkmenistan an exciting destination to explore.
* Lebap Region: ______


* Mary Region: ______
2. '''Fill in the Blanks''':
* The capital city of the Balkans is __________.
* The ancient city of __________ is located in the Mary Region.
3. '''True or False''':
* Turkmenbashy is the capital of the Ahal Region. (True/False)
* Koneurgench is a UNESCO World Heritage site. (True/False)
4. '''List Three Attractions''': Write down three attractions you would like to visit in any of the regions discussed.
5. '''Translation Practice''': Translate the following sentences into Turkmen:
* "I want to visit Ashgabat."
* "Mary is known for its historical sites."
6. '''Create a Short Paragraph''': Write a few sentences about your favorite region in Turkmenistan and why you like it.
7. '''Identify the Region''': Given the following characteristics, name the region:
* Known for oil production and beaches.
* Home to ancient ruins and significant historical sites.
8. '''Multiple Choice''': Which city is the capital of the Lebap Region?
* a) Ashgabat
* b) Turkmenabat
* c) Dashoguz
9. '''Cultural Reflection''': Discuss one cultural practice or tradition you learned about in this lesson.
10. '''Speaking Practice''': Pair up with a partner and discuss what you learned today about the regions of Turkmenistan.
=== Solutions to Exercises ===
1.
* Ahal Region: '''Ashgabat'''
* Balkan Region: '''Türkmenbaşy'''
* Dashoguz Region: '''Dashoguz'''
* Lebap Region: '''Turkmenabat'''
* Mary Region: '''Mary'''
2.
* The capital city of the Balkans is '''Balkanabat'''.
* The ancient city of '''Merv''' is located in the Mary Region.
3.
* Turkmenbashy is the capital of the Ahal Region. (False)
* Koneurgench is a UNESCO World Heritage site. (True)
4. (Answers will vary based on student choice.)
5.
* "Men Aşgabatda gitmek isleýärin."
* "Mary taryhy ýadygärlikleri bilen tanalýar."
6. (Answers will vary based on student choice.)
7.
* Known for oil production and beaches: '''Balkan Region'''
* Home to ancient ruins and significant historical sites: '''Dashoguz Region'''
8.
* b) Turkmenabat
9. (Answers will vary based on student reflection.)
10. (Answers will vary based on student conversation.)
In conclusion, exploring the regions of Turkmenistan opens a window into the soul of the nation. Understanding where you are in this beautiful country will help you appreciate not only its language but also its people and traditions. Keep practicing, and you'll soon find yourself conversing about Turkmenistan with confidence!


<span link>Great work on completing this lesson! Take a moment to investigate these connected pages: [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Famous-Landmarks|Famous Landmarks]] & [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Traditional-Art-Forms|Traditional Art Forms]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Turkmen Culture: Geography and Landmarks: Regions of Turkmenistan
|keywords=Turkmenistan, regions, geography, landmarks, culture, Ahal Welayat, Balkan Welayat, Daşoguz Welayat, Lebap Welayat, Mary Welayat
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the different regions of Turkmenistan, including their major cities and attractions.}}


{{Turkmen-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
|title=Exploring Turkmenistan's Regions
 
|keywords=Turkmenistan, regions, culture, geography, Ashgabat, Dashoguz, Mary, Balkan, Lebap
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the different regions of Turkmenistan, including their major cities and attractions, enriching your understanding of the Turkmen language and culture.
 
}}
 
{{Template:Turkmen-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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==Sources==
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkmenistan Turkmenistan | People, Geography, Government, & History | Britannica]
* [https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/turkmenistans-studio-pottery-neolithic-eneolithic-and-bronze-ages Turkmenistan's studio Pottery: Neolithic, Eneolithic, and bronze ages ...]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan Turkmenistan - Wikipedia]
 
 


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Traditional-Art-Forms|Traditional Art Forms]]
* [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Traditional-Art-Forms|Traditional Art Forms]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkmenistan Turkmenistan | People, Geography, Government, & History | Britannica]
* [https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/knowledge-bank/turkmenistans-studio-pottery-neolithic-eneolithic-and-bronze-ages Turkmenistan's studio Pottery: Neolithic, Eneolithic, and bronze ages ...]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan Turkmenistan - Wikipedia]


{{Turkmen-Page-Bottom}}
{{Turkmen-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Directions-and-Locations|◀️ Directions and Locations — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Famous-Landmarks|Next Lesson — Famous Landmarks ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 05:19, 2 August 2024

◀️ Directions and Locations — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Famous Landmarks ▶️

Turkmen-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Turkmen → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Regions of Turkmenistan

Welcome to this exciting lesson on the regions of Turkmenistan! Understanding the geographical and cultural diversity of Turkmenistan is essential for anyone looking to grasp the richness of the Turkmen language and its heritage. Each region boasts unique characteristics, traditions, and attractions that contribute to the vibrant tapestry of Turkmen culture.

In this lesson, we will explore the various regions of Turkmenistan, highlighting their major cities and notable attractions. By the end of this lesson, you will be familiar with the geographical layout of the country and be able to discuss some of the cultural aspects of each region in simple Turkmen phrases.

We will structure our lesson as follows:

Introduction to Regions of Turkmenistan[edit | edit source]

Turkmenistan is divided into several distinct regions, each with its own cultural identity and historical significance. The regions are:

  • Ahal Region
  • Balkan Region
  • Dashoguz Region
  • Lebap Region
  • Mary Region

Each of these regions has its own capital city and is known for various landmarks, traditions, and attractions. Let's take a closer look at these regions and discover what makes them unique.

Ahal Region[edit | edit source]

The Ahal Region is located in the central part of Turkmenistan and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Its capital is Ashgabat, the capital city of the entire country.

Major Cities[edit | edit source]

Turkmen Pronunciation English
Aşgabat [aʃɡaˈbat] Ashgabat
Mary [maˈry] Mary
Tejen [teˈʤen] Tejen

Attractions[edit | edit source]

  • Ashgabat: The capital city is known for its white marble buildings, parks, and monuments. Key sites include the Neutrality Monument and the Turkmenistan Independence Monument.
  • Mary: This city is famous for its historical sites, including ancient Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Tejen: A vibrant city known for its market and traditional Turkmen hospitality.

Balkan Region[edit | edit source]

The Balkan Region is located in the western part of Turkmenistan and features beautiful landscapes and a rich cultural heritage.

Major Cities[edit | edit source]

Turkmen Pronunciation English
Türkmenbaşy [tʏrkmenˈbɑʃɨ] Turkmenbashy
Balkanabat [balˈkɑnɑbɑt] Balkanabat
Gökdepe [gøkˈdepe] Gokdepe

Attractions[edit | edit source]

  • Turkmenbashy: A port city on the Caspian Sea, known for its beaches and the Turkmenbashy Ruhy Mosque.
  • Balkanabat: This city is famous for its oil production and proximity to the Caspian Sea.
  • Gökdepe: Known for the historic Gokdepe Fortress, which played a significant role in Turkmen history.

Dashoguz Region[edit | edit source]

The Dashoguz Region is located in the north of Turkmenistan and is known for its historical significance, especially regarding the Silk Road.

Major Cities[edit | edit source]

Turkmen Pronunciation English
Daşoguz [daʃoˈɡuz] Dashoguz
Koneurgench [koneurˈɡenʧ] Koneurgench
Gubadag [ɡubɑˈdɑɡ] Gubadag

Attractions[edit | edit source]

  • Dashoguz: The capital of the region, known for its markets and traditional crafts.
  • Koneurgench: Home to ancient ruins and historical sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Kunya-Urgench.
  • Gubadag: Known for its stunning natural landscapes and opportunities for hiking.

Lebap Region[edit | edit source]

The Lebap Region is in the east of Turkmenistan and is characterized by its scenic beauty and rich agricultural lands.

Major Cities[edit | edit source]

Turkmen Pronunciation English
Türkmenabat [tʏrkmenɑˈbɑt] Turkmenabat
Farab [faˈrab] Farab
Darganata [darɡɑˈnɑtɑ] Darganata

Attractions[edit | edit source]

  • Turkmenabat: This city is the administrative center of the region and features traditional bazaars.
  • Farab: Known for its agricultural production and beautiful landscapes.
  • Darganata: A smaller town famous for its traditional crafts and friendly locals.

Mary Region[edit | edit source]

The Mary Region is located in the southeastern part of Turkmenistan and is known for its historical sites and cultural heritage.

Major Cities[edit | edit source]

Turkmen Pronunciation English
Mary [maˈry] Mary
Baýramaly [bajˈramɑly] Bayramaly
[maˈry] Mary

Attractions[edit | edit source]

  • Mary: The capital city is home to the ancient city of Merv, known for its historical significance.
  • Bayramaly: A charming city known for its thermal springs and beautiful parks.
  • Ancient Merv: A UNESCO World Heritage site, it includes impressive historical ruins and structures.

Summary[edit | edit source]

By exploring the regions of Turkmenistan, you not only learn about the geography but also gain insights into the rich cultural traditions that define each area. Familiarizing yourself with these regions will enhance your understanding of the Turkmen language and its cultural context.

Now, let's solidify your knowledge with some exercises!

Exercises[edit | edit source]

1. Match the Region with its Capital:

  • Ahal Region: ______
  • Balkan Region: ______
  • Dashoguz Region: ______
  • Lebap Region: ______
  • Mary Region: ______

2. Fill in the Blanks:

  • The capital city of the Balkans is __________.
  • The ancient city of __________ is located in the Mary Region.

3. True or False:

  • Turkmenbashy is the capital of the Ahal Region. (True/False)
  • Koneurgench is a UNESCO World Heritage site. (True/False)

4. List Three Attractions: Write down three attractions you would like to visit in any of the regions discussed.

5. Translation Practice: Translate the following sentences into Turkmen:

  • "I want to visit Ashgabat."
  • "Mary is known for its historical sites."

6. Create a Short Paragraph: Write a few sentences about your favorite region in Turkmenistan and why you like it.

7. Identify the Region: Given the following characteristics, name the region:

  • Known for oil production and beaches.
  • Home to ancient ruins and significant historical sites.

8. Multiple Choice: Which city is the capital of the Lebap Region?

  • a) Ashgabat
  • b) Turkmenabat
  • c) Dashoguz

9. Cultural Reflection: Discuss one cultural practice or tradition you learned about in this lesson.

10. Speaking Practice: Pair up with a partner and discuss what you learned today about the regions of Turkmenistan.

Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]

1.

  • Ahal Region: Ashgabat
  • Balkan Region: Türkmenbaşy
  • Dashoguz Region: Dashoguz
  • Lebap Region: Turkmenabat
  • Mary Region: Mary

2.

  • The capital city of the Balkans is Balkanabat.
  • The ancient city of Merv is located in the Mary Region.

3.

  • Turkmenbashy is the capital of the Ahal Region. (False)
  • Koneurgench is a UNESCO World Heritage site. (True)

4. (Answers will vary based on student choice.)

5.

  • "Men Aşgabatda gitmek isleýärin."
  • "Mary taryhy ýadygärlikleri bilen tanalýar."

6. (Answers will vary based on student choice.)

7.

  • Known for oil production and beaches: Balkan Region
  • Home to ancient ruins and significant historical sites: Dashoguz Region

8.

  • b) Turkmenabat

9. (Answers will vary based on student reflection.)

10. (Answers will vary based on student conversation.)

In conclusion, exploring the regions of Turkmenistan opens a window into the soul of the nation. Understanding where you are in this beautiful country will help you appreciate not only its language but also its people and traditions. Keep practicing, and you'll soon find yourself conversing about Turkmenistan with confidence!

Table of Contents - Turkmen Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Adjectives


Family and Relationships


Turkmen Customs and Traditions


Food and Dining


Asking Questions


Travel and Transportation


Geography and Landmarks


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Turkmen Art and Literature

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Directions and Locations — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Famous Landmarks ▶️

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