Difference between revisions of "Language/Polish/Grammar/Pronouns"

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[[File:Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]
[[File:Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]
Hi Polish Learners! 😃
Hi Polish Learners! 😃


In today's lesson we will learn How to use Pronouns in Polish.  
In today's lesson we will learn How to use Pronouns in Polish.  


Happy learning!
Happy learning!


<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson:</span> [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Cases|Cases]], [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Gender|Gender]], [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Vocative-Case|Vocative Case]] & [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Polish-Alphabet|Polish Alphabet]].
__TOC__
__TOC__


== zaimki osobowe - personal pronouns in Polish ==
== zaimki osobowe - personal pronouns in Polish ==
===Personal Pronouns===
===Personal Pronouns (Nominative Vocative)===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Polski
!Polski
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|}
|}


Personal Pronouns Cases
=== Personal Pronouns Cases ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |case
! rowspan="3" |'''case'''
! colspan="5" |Singular
! colspan="5" |'''Singular'''
! colspan="4" |Plural
! colspan="4" |'''Plural'''
! rowspan="3" |Réfléchi
! rowspan="3" |'''Reflexive'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |1<sup>re</sup> personne
! rowspan="2" |'''1<sup>st</sup> person'''
! rowspan="2" |2<sup>e</sup> personne
! rowspan="2" |'''2<sup>nd</sup> person'''
! colspan="3" |3<sup>e</sup> personne
! colspan="3" |'''3<sup>rd</sup> person'''
! rowspan="2" |1<sup>re</sup> personne
! rowspan="2" |'''1<sup>st</sup> person'''
! rowspan="2" |2<sup>e</sup> personne
! rowspan="2" |'''2<sup>nd</sup> person'''
! colspan="2" |3<sup>e</sup> personne
! colspan="2" |'''3<sup>rd</sup> person'''
|-
|-
!Masculin
!'''Masculine'''
!Féminin
!'''Feminine'''
!Neutre
!'''Neutral'''
!Masculin personnel
!'''Masculine Personal'''
!Autres
!'''Others'''
|-
|-
|Nominative  Vocative
!Nominative  Vocative
|ja
|ja
|ty
|ty
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| -
| -
|-
|-
|Genitive
!Genitive
|mnie
|mnie
|cię
|cię
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siebie
siebie
|-
|-
|Dative
!Dative
|mi
|mi
mnie
mnie
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|sobie
|sobie
|-
|-
|Accusative
!Accusative
|mię
|mię
mnie
mnie
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siebie
siebie
|-
|-
|Instrumental
!Instrumental
|mną
|mną
|tobą
|tobą
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|sobą
|sobą
|-
|-
|Locative
!Locative
|mną
|mną
|tobie
|tobie
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=== Masculine ===
=== Masculine ===
 
====Singular====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" |'''Singular'''
|-
!'''Person'''
!'''Person'''
!'''Possessive Pronoun'''
!'''Possessive Pronoun'''
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|}
|}


----
====Plural====
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" |'''Plural'''
|-
!'''Person'''
!'''Person'''
!'''Possessive Pronoun'''
!'''Possessive Pronoun'''
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=== Feminine ===
=== Feminine ===
====Singular====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" |'''Singular'''
|-
!'''Person'''
!'''Person'''
!'''Possessive Pronoun'''
!'''Possessive Pronoun'''
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|}
|}


----
====Plural====
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| colspan="3" |'''Plural'''
|-
|-
!'''Person'''
!'''Person'''
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Case
! rowspan="2" |'''Case'''
! colspan="3" |singular
! colspan="3" |'''singular'''
! colspan="2" |plural
! colspan="2" |'''plural'''
|-
|-
!masculine
!'''masculine'''
!feminine
!'''feminine'''
!neutral
!'''neutral'''
!masc personal
!'''masc personal'''
!others
!'''others'''
|-
|-
|Nominative  Vocative
|'''Nominative  Vocative'''
|'''mój (mon), '''
|'''mój (mon), '''
'''twój (ton), '''
'''twój (ton), '''
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'''swoja'''/swa
'''swoja'''/swa
|'''moje'''/me, '''twoje'''/twe, '''swoje'''/swe
|'''moje'''/me, 
|'''moi, twoi, swoi'''
'''twoje'''/twe,
|'''moje'''/me, '''twoje'''/twe, '''swoje'''/swe
 
'''swoje'''/swe
|'''moi,'''
'''twoi,'''
 
'''swoi'''
|'''moje'''/me, 
'''twoje'''/twe,
 
'''swoje'''/swe
|-
|-
|Genitive
|'''Genitive'''
|'''mojego'''/mego, 
|'''mojego'''/mego, 
'''twojego'''/twego, 
'''twojego'''/twego, 
Line 377: Line 376:


'''swojej'''/swej
'''swojej'''/swej
|'''mojego'''/mego, '''twojego'''/twego, '''swojego'''/swego
|'''mojego'''/mego, 
| colspan="2" |'''moich'''/mych, '''twoich'''/twych, '''swoich'''/swych
'''twojego'''/twego,
 
'''swojego'''/swego
| colspan="2" |'''moich'''/mych, 
'''twoich'''/twych,
 
'''swoich'''/swych
|-
|-
|Dative
|'''Dative'''
|'''mojemu'''/memu, 
|'''mojemu'''/memu, 
'''twojemu'''/twemu, 
'''twojemu'''/twemu, 
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'''swojej'''/swej
'''swojej'''/swej
|'''mojemu'''/memu, '''twojemu'''/twemu, '''swojemu'''/swemu
|'''mojemu'''/memu,
| colspan="2" |'''moim'''/mym, '''twoim'''/twym, '''swoim'''/swym
'''twojemu'''/twemu,
 
'''swojemu'''/swemu
| colspan="2" |'''moim'''/mym, 
'''twoim'''/twym,
 
'''swoim'''/swym
|-
|-
|Accusative
|'''Accusative'''
|'''mojego'''/mego, 
|'''mojego'''/mego, 
'''twojego'''/twego, 
'''twojego'''/twego, 
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'''swojego'''/swego
'''swojego'''/swego
|'''moją'''/mą
|'''moją'''/mą
'''twoją'''/twą
'''twoją'''/


'''swoją'''/swą
'''swoją'''/swą
|'''mojego'''/mego, '''twojego'''/twego, '''swojego'''/swego
|'''mojego'''/mego,
|'''moich'''/mych, '''twoich'''/twych, '''swoich'''/swych
'''twojego'''/twego,
|'''moje'''/me, '''twoje'''/twe, '''swoje'''/swe
 
'''swojego'''/swego
|'''moich'''/mych, 
'''twoich'''/twych, 
 
'''swoich'''/swych
|'''moje'''/me, 
'''twoje'''/twe, 
 
'''swoje'''/swe
|-
|-
|Instrumental
|'''Instrumental'''
|'''moim'''/mym, 
|'''moim'''/mym, 
'''twoim'''/twym, 
'''twoim'''/twym, 
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'''swoim'''/swym
'''swoim'''/swym
|'''moją'''/mą
|'''moją'''/mą
'''twoją'''/twą
'''twoją'''/


'''swoją'''/swą
'''swoją'''/swą
|'''moim'''/mym, '''twoim'''/twym, '''swoim'''/swym
|'''moim'''/mym,
| colspan="2" |'''moimi'''/mymi, '''twoimi'''/twymi, '''swoimi'''/swymi
'''twoim'''/twym,
 
'''swoim'''/swym
| colspan="2" | '''moimi'''/mymi, 
'''twoimi'''/twymi, 
 
'''swoimi'''/swymi
|-
|-
|Locative
|'''Locative'''
|'''moim'''/mym, 
|'''moim'''/mym, 
'''twoim'''/twym, 
'''twoim'''/twym, 
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'''swojej'''/swej
'''swojej'''/swej
|'''moim'''/mym, '''twoim'''/twym, '''swoim'''/swym
|'''moim'''/mym,
| colspan="2" |'''moich'''/mych, '''twoich'''/twych, '''swoich'''/swych
'''twoim'''/twym,
 
'''swoim'''/swym
| colspan="2" |'''moich'''/mych,
'''twoich'''/twych,
 
'''swoich'''/swych
|}
 
==Pronoms personnels de politesse==
 
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Case'''
! colspan="3" |'''Singular'''
! colspan="4" |'''Pluriel'''
|-
!
!'''Mr.''' 
!'''Mrs.'''
!'''Miss'''
!'''Gentlemen''' 
!'''Ladies'''
!'''Ladies and Gentlemen'''
!'''Ladies'''
|-
!'''Nominative''' 
|pan
|pani
|pann'''a'''
|pan'''owie'''
|pani'''e'''
|państw'''o'''
|pann'''y'''
|-
!'''Genitive'''
|pan'''a'''
|pani
|pann'''y'''
|pan'''ów'''
|pa'''ń'''
|państw'''a'''
|pan'''ien'''
|-
!'''Dative'''
|pan'''u'''
|pani
|pann'''ie'''
|pan'''om'''
|pani'''om'''
|państw'''u'''
|pann'''om'''
|-
!'''Accusative'''
|pan'''a'''
|pani'''ą'''
|pann'''ę'''
|pan'''ów'''
|pani'''e'''
|państw'''a'''
|pann'''y'''
|-
!'''Instrumental'''
|pan'''om'''
|pani'''ą'''
|pann'''ą'''
|pan'''ami'''
|pani'''ami'''
|państw'''om'''
|pann'''ami'''
|-
!'''Locative'''
|pan'''u'''
|pani
|pann'''ie'''
|pan'''ach'''
|pani'''ach'''
|państw'''u'''
|pann'''ach'''
|-
!'''Vocative'''
|pan'''ie'''
|pani
|pann'''o'''
|pan'''owie'''
|pani'''e'''
|państw'''o'''
|pann'''y'''
|}
|}


====Sources ====
==Other Pronouns==
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Cas'''
!'''What'''
!'''Nothing'''
!'''Something'''
!'''Anything'''
!'''Who'''
!'''Noone'''
!'''Someone'''
!'''Anyone'''
|-
|'''Nominative  Vocative'''
|'''co'''
|ni'''c'''
|'''co'''ś
|'''co'''kolwiek
|k'''to'''
|nik'''t'''
|k'''to'''ś
|k'''to'''kolwiek
|-
|'''Genitive'''
|cz'''ego'''
|nicz'''ego'''
|cz'''ego'''ś
|cz'''ego'''kolwiek
|k'''ogo'''
|nik'''ogo'''
|k'''ogo'''ś
|k'''ogo'''kolwiek
|-
|'''Dative'''
|cz'''emu'''
|nicz'''emu'''
|cz'''emu'''ś
|cz'''emu'''kolwiek
|k'''omu'''
|nik'''omu'''
|k'''omu'''ś
|k'''omu'''kolwiek
|-
|'''Accusative'''
|'''co'''
|ni'''c'''
|'''co'''ś
|'''co'''kolwiek
|k'''ogo'''
|nik'''ogo'''
|k'''ogo'''ś
|k'''ogo'''kolwiek
|-
|'''Instrumental'''
|cz'''ym'''
|nicz'''ym'''
|cz'''ym'''ś
|cz'''ym'''kolwiek
|k'''im'''
|nik'''im'''
|k'''im'''ś
|k'''im'''kolwiek
|-
|'''Locative'''
|cz'''ym'''
|nicz'''ym'''
|cz'''ym'''ś
|cz'''ym'''kolwiek
|k'''im'''
|nik'''im'''
|k'''im'''ś
|k'''im'''kolwiek
|}
 
==Sources==
* https://www.po-polsku.fr/pronoms.php
* https://www.po-polsku.fr/pronoms.php
* http://lang.polski.free.fr/index_uk.php
* http://lang.polski.free.fr/index_uk.php
==Videos==
===Polish Grammar - Nominative Case - Possessive Pronouns - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fxJOlt9szJM</youtube>
===Polish Grammar - Dative Case - Possessive Pronouns - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNHV7v3sTBU</youtube>
===Polish Grammar - Dative Case - Possessive Pronouns - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1S4s_jCAZOY</youtube>
===Polish Grammar - Genitive Case - Possessive Pronouns - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_taWWDsXzNE</youtube>
===Polish Grammar - Nominative Case - Possessive Pronouns - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIGprb7nPYE</youtube>
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Be-Polite|Be Polite]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Adverbs-in-Polish|Adverbs in Polish]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Perfective-and-imperfective-verbs|Perfective and imperfective verbs]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Imperative-Mood|Imperative Mood]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Cases|Cases]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Conditional-Tense|Conditional Tense]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Plural|Plural]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/być-to-be|być to be]]
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 19:30, 27 March 2023

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