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			\|[[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Talking-About-the-Future\|Next Lesson — Talking About the Future ▶️]]
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	* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be\|How to Use Be]]		* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be\|How to Use Be]]
	* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/The-article\|The article]]		* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/The-article\|The article]]


			<span class='maj'></span>
			==Sources==
			* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Present Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Present - Wikibooks, open books for an open ...]
			* [https://americymru.net/americymru/documentation/grammar/3381/berfau-cymraeg-welsh-verbs-faq Berfau Cymraeg - Welsh Verbs FAQ - AmeriCymru \| americymru.net]
			* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Welsh/Verbs Welsh/Verbs - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]

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			==Other Lessons==
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Questions\|Questions]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/To-Be-and-To-Have\|To Be and To Have]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Describing-People\|Describing People]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Describing-Actions\|Describing Actions]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Using-Prepositions\|Using Prepositions]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Using-Conjunctions\|Using Conjunctions]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course\|0 to A1 Course]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Adjectives\|Adjectives]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be\|How to Use Be]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/The-article\|The article]]

	{{Welsh-Page-Bottom}}		{{Welsh-Page-Bottom}}

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{{Welsh-Page-Top}}

<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Continuous and Future → Present Continuous Tense</div>

__TOC__

<h1>Welsh Present Continuous Tense</h1>

<p>The present continuous tense is used to describe ongoing actions happening at the moment of speaking or during a specific timeframe in the present. In Welsh, the present continuous tense is formed by combining the present tense of "bod" (to be) with the verb-noun form of the main verb. </p>

<h2>Forming the Present Continuous Tense</h2>

<p>The present continuous tense is formed by conjugating the present tense of the verb "bod" (to be) and combining it with the verb-noun of the main verb. </p>

<p>The present tense conjugation of "bod" is as follows:</p>

{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Singular !! Plural
|-
! 1st Person | rwyf yn || rydym yn
|-
! 2nd Person informal | rydw i'n || rwyt ti'n
|-
! 2nd Person formal | rydych chi'n
|-
! 3rd Person | mae e/o hi'n || maen nhw'n
|}

<p>Here are some examples of the present continuous tense in Welsh:</p>

{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Dw i'n darllen || doo ee'n DAHR-lehn || I am reading
|-
| Rydych chi'n siarad || RUD-ikh khi'n SHAH-rahd || You are talking
|-
| Mae hi'n ysgrifennu || myee heen us-GRIH-fenn-ee || She is writing
|}

<h2>Using the Present Continuous Tense</h2>

<p>The present continuous tense is used to describe ongoing actions happening at the moment of speaking or during a specific timeframe in the present. It is also used to talk about events or situations that are changing or developing or to describe temporary actions or situations.</p>

<h3>Actions Happening Right Now</h3>

<p>The present continuous tense is often used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking.</p>

<ul>
<li>Dw i'n bwyta cinio ar hyn o bryd. - I am eating lunch right now.</li>
<li>Mae hi'n darllen llyfr. - She is reading a book.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Events or Situations That Are Changing or Developing</h3>

<p>The present continuous tense can also be used to describe events or situations that are changing or developing over time.</p>

<ul>
<li>Mae'r tywydd yn newid. - The weather is changing.</li>
<li>Rydych chi'n dysgu Cymraeg. - You are learning Welsh.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Temporary Actions or Situations</h3>

<p>The present continuous tense can be used to describe temporary actions or situations that will soon come to an end.</p>

<ul>
<li>Dw i'n byw yn Llundain ar hyn o bryd. - I am living in London at the moment.</li>
<li>Mae'r plant yn chwarae yn y parc. - The children are playing in the park.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Using "Hyn o Bryd" (At the moment) with the Present Continuous Tense</h2>

<p>In Welsh, the phrase "hyn o bryd" is often used with the present continuous tense to indicate that the action is happening "at the moment". It can also be used to indicate that the situation is in a temporary state.</p>

<ul>
<li>Dw i'n darllen hyn o bryd. - I am reading at the moment.</li>
<li>Mae e'n byw yn Llundain hyn o bryd. - He is living in London at the moment.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Conjugating the Present Continuous Tense</h2>

<p>In Welsh, the present continuous tense is formed by using the verb-noun form of the main verb combined with the present tense of "bod". </p>

<p>The verb-noun is formed by adding the suffix "-io" to the root form of the verb.</p>

<p>Here are some examples:</p>

<ul>
<li>Darllen (to read) → darllenio (reading)</li>
<li>Siarad (to talk) → siaradio (talking) </li>
<li>Mynd (to go) → myndio (going) </li>
</ul>

<p>Here is how the present continuous tense is formed using the verb "bod" and the verb-noun:</p>

{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Bod !! Verb-Noun
|-
! 1st Person singular | rwyf yn || darllenio
|-
! 2nd Person singular (informal) | rydw i'n || siaradio
|-
! 2nd Person singular (formal) | rydych chi'n
|-
! 3rd Person singular | mae e/o hi'n || myndio
|}

<h2>Using "Ddim" (Not) with the Present Continuous Tense</h2>

<p>To make a negative sentence in the present continuous tense, you need to add "ddim" before the present tense of "bod".</p>

<ul>
<li>Dw i ddim yn canu ar hyn o bryd. - I am not singing right now.</li>
<li>Nid yw'r plant ddim yn chwarae. - The children are not playing.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Asking Questions with the Present Continuous Tense</h2>

<p>To ask a question in the present continuous tense, you simply need to invert the subject pronoun and the present tense of "bod". </p>

<p>Here are some examples of questions in the present continuous tense:</p>

<ul>
<li>Wyt ti'n dysgu Cymraeg? - Are you learning Welsh?</li>
<li>Mae'r plant yn chwarae? - Are the children playing?</li>
</ul>

<h2>Using Adverbs with the Present Continuous Tense</h2>

<p>Adverbs are often used with the present continuous tense in Welsh to describe how the action is being performed or the extent to which it is being carried out.</p>

<p>Here are some examples of adverbs used with the present continuous tense:</p>

<ul>
<li>Dw i'n darllen yn syth. - I am reading straightaway.</li>
<li>Mae e'n siarad yn swnllyd. - He is talking loudly.</li>
<li>Mae'r Llywodraeth yn gweithio'n ddiflino. - The Government is working hard.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Further Resources</h2>

<p>Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh. If you want more practice or information, you can use the following resources:</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.learn-welsh.net/">Learn Welsh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.saysomethingin.com/welsh/course1">Say Something in Welsh</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/learning/learnwelsh/">BBC Wales - Learn Welsh</a></li>
</ul>

{{#seo:
|title=Welsh Present Continuous Tense
|keywords=Welsh grammar, present continuous tense, present continuous tense in Welsh
|description=Learn how to form and use the present continuous tense in Welsh to talk about actions happening right now.
}}

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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
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← Older revision		Revision as of 21:21, 2 April 2023
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			==Other Lessons==
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Questions\|Questions]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/To-Be-and-To-Have\|To Be and To Have]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Describing-People\|Describing People]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Describing-Actions\|Describing Actions]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Using-Prepositions\|Using Prepositions]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Using-Conjunctions\|Using Conjunctions]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course\|0 to A1 Course]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Adjectives\|Adjectives]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be\|How to Use Be]]
			* [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/The-article\|The article]]

	{{Welsh-Page-Bottom}}		{{Welsh-Page-Bottom}}

Language/Welsh/Grammar/Present-Continuous-Tense - Revision history

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