Language/Swedish/Grammar/Sentense-Structure - Revision history

Vincent at 13:26, 16 November 2023

2023-11-16T13:26:12Z

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 * Efter det försätta med SPORT-huvudsatser plus bisatser. / After det go further with SPORT-Main sentences plus subclause etc.
 * Den lättaste är att starta huvudsatsen med subjekten (SPORT) och på första platsen före bisatsen. / It is easiest to start the mainclause with the subject (SPORT) and to place the Main sentence on the first place before the subclause.
 ==Authors==
-[http://polyglotclub.com/member/brainwashme Brainwashme], [http://polyglotclub.com/member/Ljus Ljus]{{#seo:
+[http://polyglotclub.com/member/brainwashme Brainwashme], [http://polyglotclub.com/member/Ljus Ljus]
 |title=Learn Swedish Sentense Structure. Subject, Verb and object.
 |keywords=grammar, sweden, words, verbs, position, grammatical, functions

Vincent at 15:59, 25 March 2023

2023-03-25T15:59:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:59, 25 March 2023
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	===Example===		===Example===
			* Jag läser en bok (I read a book)

	Jag ~~läser en bok (I read a book)~~		To know the subject, ask yourself: Who is reading? ➡ "Jag", so "jag" is the subject.

	*To know the ~~subject~~, ask yourself: ~~Who~~ is ~~reading~~? ➡ "~~Jag~~", so "~~jag~~" is the ~~subject~~.		To know the verb, ask yourself: What is "jag" doing? ➡ "Läser", so "läser" is the verb.

	*To know the verb, ask yourself: What is "jag" doing? ➡ "Läser", so "läser" is the verb.		To know the object, ask yourself: What is being read? ➡ "En bok", so "en bok" is the object.

	*To know the object, ask yourself: What is being read? ➡ "En bok", so "en bok" is the object.
	==Reversed word order==		==Reversed word order==

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	===Example===		===Example===

	*'''(S) (V) (O)''' Jag läser en bok		*'''(S) (V) (O)''' Jag läser en bok

	*'''(V) (S) (O)''' I dag läser jag en bok (Today I read a book)		*'''(V) (S) (O)''' I dag läser jag en bok (Today I read a book)


	Do you see that "läser" and "jag" have switched places? A good tip is to think that the verb ALWAYS should be in the second position in a sentence.		Do you see that "läser" and "jag" have switched places? A good tip is to think that the verb ALWAYS should be in the second position in a sentence.

	==Main sentence==		==Main sentence==

	A main sentence can always stand alone. The meaning of the sentence is clear without further explanation. Subject and predicate (=verb) stand together. The predicate (=Verb) always stays on the 2nd place.		A main sentence can always stand alone. The meaning of the sentence is clear without further explanation. Subject and predicate (=verb) stand together. The predicate (=Verb) always stays on the 2nd place.

	===A regular Swedish main sentence follows the rule SPORT:===		===A regular Swedish main sentence follows the rule SPORT:===

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	===An irregular Swedish main sentence plus an adverb===		===An irregular Swedish main sentence plus an adverb===

	* Let’s start with the object O-P-S-(a)-R-T: En bok (O) läser (P) jag (S) inte (a) i mitt rum (R) idag (T)./ A book do I not read in my room today.		* Let’s start with the object O-P-S-(a)-R-T: En bok (O) läser (P) jag (S) inte (a) i mitt rum (R) idag (T)./ A book do I not read in my room today.

	* Let’s go on with the rum R-P-S-(a)-O-T: I mitt rum (R) läser (P) jag (S) inte (a) en bok (O) idag (T). / In my room do I not read a book today.		* Let’s go on with the rum R-P-S-(a)-O-T: I mitt rum (R) läser (P) jag (S) inte (a) en bok (O) idag (T). / In my room do I not read a book today.
			* The tid in the beginning T-P-S-(a)-O-R. Idag (T) läser (P) jag (S) inte (a) en bok (O) I mitt rum (R)./Today do I not read a book in my room.
	* ~~And the~~ tid in the beginning T-P-S-(a)-O-R. Idag (T) läser (P) jag (S) inte (a) en bok (O) I mitt rum (R)./Today do I not read a book in my room.

	The adverb in a regular SPORT-main sentence always comes after the Predicate (=verb): SP(a)ORT. The adverb specifies the verb, so they stand together.		The adverb in a regular SPORT-main sentence always comes after the Predicate (=verb): SP(a)ORT. The adverb specifies the verb, so they stand together.
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	But note: in all Main sentences (regular/irregular/ + adverb) stands the predicate (=verb) at the 2<sup>nd</sup> place. And subject and predicate (=verb) stand together either like this in the regular Main sentence (S-P) or in the irregular Main sentence (P-S).		But note: in all Main sentences (regular/irregular/ + adverb) stands the predicate (=verb) at the 2<sup>nd</sup> place. And subject and predicate (=verb) stand together either like this in the regular Main sentence (S-P) or in the irregular Main sentence (P-S).

	==Main sentence and Subclause==		==Main sentence and Subclause==

	A subclause begins with a subjunction like därför att/för att/eftersom = because, trots att/fast/fastän = although, att=that, genom att= thus, för att = in order to, utan att= ohne dass, medan= while, sedan = afterwards, när = when, om = if etc.		A subclause begins with a subjunction like därför att/för att/eftersom = because, trots att/fast/fastän = although, att=that, genom att= thus, för att = in order to, utan att= ohne dass, medan= while, sedan = afterwards, när = when, om = if etc.

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	* medan jag är i mitt rum.		* medan jag är i mitt rum.


	===Subclause first, followed by Main sentence===		===Subclause first, followed by Main sentence===
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	* Jag läser en bok idag, medan jag inte är i mitt rum. / I read a book today while I am not in my room.		* Jag läser en bok idag, medan jag inte är i mitt rum. / I read a book today while I am not in my room.


	As we have learned already, in a regular mainclause the adverb would be after the predicate (=verb) like this SP(a)O(R)T: Jag läser inte en bok idag.		As we have learned already, in a regular mainclause the adverb would be after the predicate (=verb) like this SP(a)O(R)T: Jag läser inte en bok idag.
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	\|og:image=http://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/6/61/Subject-verb-object-Sentense-structure-Swedish.jpg		\|og:image=http://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/6/61/Subject-verb-object-Sentense-structure-Swedish.jpg
	}}		}}


	[[Category: Swedish/Beginner]]		[[Category: Swedish/Beginner]]

	==Videos==		==Videos==

	===Swedish sentence structure (in english) - YouTube===		===Swedish sentence structure (in english) - YouTube===
	<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nz6Es6SIIeA</youtube>		<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nz6Es6SIIeA</youtube>

	===Swedish sentence structure is funny! - YouTube===		===Swedish sentence structure is funny! - YouTube===
	<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LuyllngOD8</youtube>		<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LuyllngOD8</youtube>

	==Other Lessons==		==Other Lessons==
	* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-Often-or-Seldom-You-Do-Something\|How Often or Seldom You Do Something]]		* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-Often-or-Seldom-You-Do-Something\|How Often or Seldom You Do Something]]

Vincent: /* An irregular Swedish main sentence plus an adverb */

2023-03-25T15:58:12Z

An irregular Swedish main sentence plus an adverb

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:58, 25 March 2023
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	* And the tid in the beginning T-P-S-(a)-O-R. Idag (T) läser (P) jag (S) inte (a) en bok (O) I mitt rum (R)./Today do I not read a book in my room.		* And the tid in the beginning T-P-S-(a)-O-R. Idag (T) läser (P) jag (S) inte (a) en bok (O) I mitt rum (R)./Today do I not read a book in my room.



	The adverb in a regular SPORT-main sentence always comes after the Predicate (=verb): SP(a)ORT. The adverb specifies the verb, so they stand together.		The adverb in a regular SPORT-main sentence always comes after the Predicate (=verb): SP(a)ORT. The adverb specifies the verb, so they stand together.

Vincent at 15:57, 25 March 2023

2023-03-25T15:57:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:57, 25 March 2023
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	In today's lesson, you will learn how to form a sentence in [[Language/Swedish\|Swedish]]. Understanding the sentence structure is crucial for mastering the [https://polyglotclub.com/language/swedish language], and we're here to help you with that. After you've grasped the basics of Swedish [[Language/Swedish/Grammar\|grammar]] and sentence structure, you can also explore other related topics, such as [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-express-ownership\|Swedish possessive forms]], [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Negations\|using negation in Swedish]], and the [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Passive-Voice\|passive voice in Swedish grammar]].		In today's lesson, you will learn how to form a sentence in [[Language/Swedish\|Swedish]]. Understanding the sentence structure is crucial for mastering the [https://polyglotclub.com/language/swedish language], and we're here to help you with that. After you've grasped the basics of Swedish [[Language/Swedish/Grammar\|grammar]] and sentence structure, you can also explore other related topics, such as [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-express-ownership\|Swedish possessive forms]], [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Negations\|using negation in Swedish]], and the [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Passive-Voice\|passive voice in Swedish grammar]].

			Let's dive in and start building your Swedish language skills! '''Lycka till!'''
	__TOC__		__TOC__

	~~Let's dive in and start building your Swedish language skills! '''Lycka till!'''~~
	== Subject-verb-object ==		== Subject-verb-object ==
	Each language has a particular sentence structure and they are all built up by grammatical functions:		Each language has a particular sentence structure and they are all built up by grammatical functions:

Vincent at 15:57, 25 March 2023

2023-03-25T15:57:32Z

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2023-03-24T20:34:13Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 22:34, 24 March 2023
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	[[File:Sentence Structure in Swedish .png\|alt=Sentence Structure in Swedish\|thumb]]		[[File:Sentence Structure in Swedish .png\|alt=Sentence Structure in Swedish\|thumb]]
			Hej everybody! 🇸🇪

	~~Hej everybody,~~		In today's lesson, you will learn how to form a sentence in Swedish. Understanding the sentence structure is crucial for mastering the language, and we're here to help you with that. After you've grasped the basics of Swedish grammar and sentence structure, you can also explore other related topics, such as [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-express-ownership\|Swedish possessive forms]], [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Negations\|using negation in Swedish]], and the [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Passive-Voice\|passive voice in Swedish grammar]]. Let's dive in and start building your Swedish language skills! Lycka till!


	In today's lesson you will learn how to form a sentence in Swedish.

	__TOC__		__TOC__

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	<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LuyllngOD8</youtube>		<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LuyllngOD8</youtube>

	==~~Related~~ Lessons==		==Other Lessons==
	* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-Often-or-Seldom-You-Do-Something\|How Often or Seldom You Do Something]]		* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-Often-or-Seldom-You-Do-Something\|How Often or Seldom You Do Something]]
	* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Talk-About-Your-Daily-Routine\|How to Talk About Your Daily Routine]]		* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Talk-About-Your-Daily-Routine\|How to Talk About Your Daily Routine]]
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	* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood\|Conditional Mood]]		* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood\|Conditional Mood]]
	* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be\|How to Use Be]]		* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be\|How to Use Be]]
			<span links></span>

Maintenance script: Quick edit

2023-02-26T15:19:33Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 17:19, 26 February 2023
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	===Swedish sentence structure is funny! - YouTube===		===Swedish sentence structure is funny! - YouTube===
	<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LuyllngOD8</youtube>		<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LuyllngOD8</youtube>

			==Related Lessons==
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-Often-or-Seldom-You-Do-Something\|How Often or Seldom You Do Something]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Talk-About-Your-Daily-Routine\|How to Talk About Your Daily Routine]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Pronouns\|Pronouns]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Talk-About-the-Weather\|How to Talk About the Weather]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Prepositions\|Prepositions]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Time-References\|Time References]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Future-Tense\|Future Tense]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Get-Someone's-Attention\|How to Get Someone's Attention]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood\|Conditional Mood]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be\|How to Use Be]]

Maintenance script: Quick edit

2023-02-23T08:15:19Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:15, 23 February 2023
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	[[Category: Swedish/Beginner]]		[[Category: Swedish/Beginner]]

			==Videos==

			===Swedish sentence structure (in english) - YouTube===
			<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nz6Es6SIIeA</youtube>

			===Swedish sentence structure is funny! - YouTube===
			<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LuyllngOD8</youtube>

Vincent at 15:57, 2 January 2023

2023-01-02T15:57:30Z

Show changes

3.126.25.160: Bolded word in translation so that it mirrors Swedish sentence.

2022-09-26T16:46:13Z

Bolded word in translation so that it mirrors Swedish sentence.

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:46, 26 September 2022
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	==='''Main sentence, followed by subclause'''===		==='''Main sentence, followed by subclause'''===

	Jag läser en bok idag, medan jag '''inte''' är i mitt rum. / I read a book today while I am not in my room.		Jag läser en bok idag, medan jag '''inte''' är i mitt rum. / I read a book today while I am '''not''' in my room.

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:19, 26 February 2023
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	===Swedish sentence structure is funny! - YouTube===		===Swedish sentence structure is funny! - YouTube===
	<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LuyllngOD8</youtube>		<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LuyllngOD8</youtube>

			==Related Lessons==
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-Often-or-Seldom-You-Do-Something\|How Often or Seldom You Do Something]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Talk-About-Your-Daily-Routine\|How to Talk About Your Daily Routine]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Pronouns\|Pronouns]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Talk-About-the-Weather\|How to Talk About the Weather]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Prepositions\|Prepositions]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Time-References\|Time References]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Future-Tense\|Future Tense]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Get-Someone's-Attention\|How to Get Someone's Attention]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood\|Conditional Mood]]
			* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be\|How to Use Be]]