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Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Definite-and-indefinite-articles/fi - Revision history
2026-05-03T12:56:56Z
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2024-08-10T09:53:32Z
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2023-05-13T14:32:00Z
<p>Quick edit</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:32, 13 May 2023</td>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Muut oppitunnit==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/First-and-second-conditional/fi|0- A1-kurssi → Grammatiikka → Ehdolliset lausekkeet]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Future-tense-conjugation/fi|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Tulevaisuuden aikamuodon taivutus]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Personal-pronouns/fi|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Personal pronouns]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course/fi|0 to A1 Course]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Possessive-pronouns/fi|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Possessive pronouns]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Formation-and-placement/fi|0 to A1 Kielikurssi → Kielioppi → Muodostus ja sijoitus]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Arabic-vowels/fi|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Arabic vowels]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Prepositions-of-time-and-place/fi|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Prepositiot aikaan ja paikkaan]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Question-words/fi|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Kysymyssanat]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Past-tense-conjugation/fi|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Past tense conjugation]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Negation/fi|0 to A1 Kurssi → Kielioppi → Kielto]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Question-formation/fi|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Kysymyksen muodostaminen]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Present-tense-conjugation/fi|Aloittelija→A1 Kurssi → Kielioppi → Presentsävyn konjugointi]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Third-conditional-and-mixed-conditionals/fi|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Third conditional and mixed conditionals]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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2023-04-27T13:18:27Z
<p>Quick edit</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div><br />
{{Standard-arabic-Page-Top}}<br />
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<div class="pg_page_title"><span lang>Standard Arabic</span> → <span cat>Grammar</span> → <span level>[[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course/fi|0 to A1 Course]]</span> → <span title>Määräinen ja epämääräinen artikkelit</span></div><br />
<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Määräiset ja epämääräiset artikkelit ==<br />
<br />
Standardiarabiassa on kaksi artikkelia. Määräinen artikkeli kertoo yksilöstä tai esineestä jotain erityistä, kun taas epämääräinen artikkeli ei tee näin. Joka tapauksessa molemmat artikkelit sisällytetään substantiivin sisään.<br />
<br />
=== Määräinen artikkeli ===<br />
Määräinen artikkeli "ال" (al-) tarkoittaa suomeksi "se". Se lisätään adjektiivin eteen ilmaisemaan tiettyä henkilöä, esinettä tai ideaa. Esimerkiksi "المدرسة" (al-madrasa) tarkoittaa "koulua".<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Standardiarabia !! Ääntäminen !! Suomi<br />
|-<br />
| الْكِتَاب || "al-kitāb" || kirja<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Epämääräinen artikkeli ===<br />
Epämääräinen artikkeli " ـًا " (tanwīn) ilmaisee, että substantiivi ei ole tietty. Se lisätään adjektiivin eteen, mutta on usein jätetty näkyviin, kun mainittu substantiivi on jo epämääräinen. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Standardiarabia !! Ääntäminen !! Suomi<br />
|-<br />
| كِتَابٌ || "kitābun" || kirja<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Käyttö ==<br />
- Määräinen artikkeli käytetään silloin, kun halutaan puhua tietyistä henkilöistä, paikoista tai asioista.<br />
- Epämääräinen artikkeli käytetään silloin, kun yleisestä tai tuntemattomasta aiheesta puhutaan. <br />
<br />
== Harjoituksia ==<br />
Käytä määräistä tai epämääräistä artikkelia seuraavissa lauseissa:<br />
<br />
# Se tyttö (الـفَتاة): "___?" <br />
# Näytä mulle (كِتَاب): "__?" <br />
# Söin (رُز): "__?"<br />
<br />
Tarkista vastaukset:<br />
<br />
# الفتاة<br />
# كِتَابَكَ<br />
# الرُز<br />
<br />
{{#seo:<br />
|title=Standard Arabic Grammar → Määräinen ja epämääräinen artikkelit<br />
|keywords=Standardiarabia, Määräinen artikkeli, Epämääräinen artikkeli<br />
|description=Opettele käyttämään Standardiarabian määräisiä ja epämääräisiä artikkeleita tässä oppitunnissa. Esimerkkejä ja tehtäviä sisältyy oppituntiin.<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Standard-arabic-0-to-A1-Course-TOC-fi}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Course]]<br />
[[Category:Standard-arabic-Course]]<br />
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]<br />
[[Category:Standard-arabic-0-to-A1-Course]]<br />
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span><br />
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{{Standard-arabic-Page-Bottom}}</div>
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