Language/Russian/Grammar/Dative-Case - Revision history

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	As we continue our journey into Russian grammar, we have now arrived at the Dative Case. This case is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence, which can include people or things receiving an action, as well as things to which something refers. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of the Dative Case and how to use it correctly.		As we continue our journey into Russian grammar, we have now arrived at the Dative Case. This case is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence, which can include people or things receiving an action, as well as things to which something refers. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of the Dative Case and how to use it correctly.


			<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Prepositional-Case\|Prepositional Case]] & [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Genitive-Case\|Genitive Case]].</span>
	== What is the Dative Case? ==		== What is the Dative Case? ==

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	* Translate the following sentence into Russian: She is bringing me tea.		* Translate the following sentence into Russian: She is bringing me tea.
	* Conjugate the following verb into the Dative case: Показать (to show)		* Conjugate the following verb into the Dative case: Показать (to show)


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	\|description=Learn the basics of the Dative Case in Russian, including endings, examples and exercises to practice. Improve your Russian skills with our A1 course!		\|description=Learn the basics of the Dative Case in Russian, including endings, examples and exercises to practice. Improve your Russian skills with our A1 course!
	}}		}}










	==Videos==		==Videos==
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	<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8jsvRGsV2w</youtube>		<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8jsvRGsV2w</youtube>

			==Other Lessons==
	==~~Related~~ Lessons==
	* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Кое-То-Нибудь\|Кое То Нибудь]]		* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Кое-То-Нибудь\|Кое То Нибудь]]
	* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Adjectives\|Adjectives]]		* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Adjectives\|Adjectives]]
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	<div class="pg_page_title">Russian ~~Grammar~~ → Russian ~~Nouns and Gender~~ → Dative Case</div>		<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Russian\|Russian]] → [[Language/Russian/Grammar\|Grammar]] → Dative Case</div>

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	{{#seo:		{{#seo:
	\|title=Russian Grammar ~~→ Russian Nouns and Gender →~~ Dative Case		\|title=Russian Grammar - Dative Case
	\|keywords=Russian, grammar, nouns, gender, Dative Case, indirect object, prepositions, exercises		\|keywords=Russian, grammar, nouns, gender, Dative Case, indirect object, prepositions, exercises
	\|description=Learn the basics of the Dative Case in Russian, including endings, examples and exercises to practice. Improve your Russian skills with our A1 course!		\|description=Learn the basics of the Dative Case in Russian, including endings, examples and exercises to practice. Improve your Russian skills with our A1 course!
	}}		}}

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	~~[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]~~
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	* Conjugate the following verb into the Dative case: Показать (to show)		* Conjugate the following verb into the Dative case: Показать (to show)

	== Sources ==
	* [https://en.~~wikipedia~~.~~org~~/~~wiki~~/~~Russian_grammar Wikipedia~~ - Russian Grammar]		<span class='maj'></span>
	* [https://en.~~wikipedia~~.~~org~~/~~wiki/Dative_case Wikipedia~~ - Dative Case]		==Sources==
			* [https://www.russianlessons.net/grammar/nouns_dative.php The Dative Case - Russian Grammar]
			* [https://www.thoughtco.com/dative-case-russian-4773320 The Dative Case in Russian: Usage and Examples]
			* [https://www.russianlessons.net/grammar/nouns_accusative.php The Accusative Case - Russian Grammar]

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<div class="pg_page_title">Russian Grammar → Russian Nouns and Gender → Dative Case</div>

__TOC__

As we continue our journey into Russian grammar, we have now arrived at the Dative Case. This case is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence, which can include people or things receiving an action, as well as things to which something refers. In this lesson, we will explore the basics of the Dative Case and how to use it correctly.

== What is the Dative Case? ==

The Dative Case is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence, which can include people or things that are indirectly affected by the action of the verb. The ending of the noun changes depending on its gender, and the ending of adjectives modify accordingly, similarly to previous cases we have discussed before. For example:

* Я дал моей жене цветы - I gave flowers to my wife.
* Мне нужен карандаш - I need a pencil.

In the first example, the noun "жене" (wife) is in the Dative case, as it indicates the person to whom the action (giving flowers) was directed to. In the second example, the pronoun "мне" (to me) is used in the Dative case to indicate the person that needs the pencil.

== Dative Case Endings ==

Like all previous cases, correct usage of the Dative requires proper form identification of the noun. Below we have a table which demonstrates the different noun endings as well as the changes in the ending of adjectives that agree with them.

{| class="wikitable"
! Gender !! Ending !! Adjective ending
|-
| Masculine || -у/-ю || -ому/-ему
|-
| Feminine || -e/-и || -ой/-ей
|-
| Neuter || -у/-ю || -ому/-ему
|-
| Plural || -ам/-ям || -ым/-им
|}

== Examples ==

Here are a few examples to further demonstrate the use of the Dative Case:

* Я говорю со своим другом - I am talking to my friend.
* Она помогает старикам - She is helping old people.
* Ребенок показывает мне картинку - The child is showing me a picture.

== Tips ==

When using the Dative Case, it's important to keep in mind that in Russian, direct and indirect objects are different from what they are in English. For example, the English sentence "I gave the flowers" would be translated in Russian as "Я дал цветы", without "to" or "my wife". Keeping this subtle difference in mind can help avoid confusion.

It's also important to note that the use of prepositions can change the case of the noun and how it is used in the sentence. For example, "Я говорю со своим другом" uses the preposition "со" to indicate that both the person speaking and the other person are talking to each other. The use of the preposition changes the function of "друг" to an instrumentative and requires the noun to be in the Dative case. Paying attention to subtle nuances like this can greatly aid in effective communication in Russian.

== Exercises ==

* Change the following sentence to a dative case: Я хочу купить эту книгу (I want to buy this book).
* Translate the following sentence into Russian: She is bringing me tea.
* Conjugate the following verb into the Dative case: Показать (to show)

== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_grammar Wikipedia - Russian Grammar]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Wikipedia - Dative Case]

{{#seo:
|title=Russian Grammar → Russian Nouns and Gender → Dative Case
|keywords=Russian, grammar, nouns, gender, Dative Case, indirect object, prepositions, exercises
|description=Learn the basics of the Dative Case in Russian, including endings, examples and exercises to practice. Improve your Russian skills with our A1 course!
}}

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