Language/Javanese/Grammar/Common-Conjunctions - Revision history

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	~~<h1>~~Introduction~~</h1>~~		==Introduction==

	<p>In Javanese language, conjunctions are essential elements of a sentence. They are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses and to add more complexity to a sentence. In this lesson, you will learn the most common Javanese conjunctions and how to use them in sentences.</p>		<p>In Javanese language, conjunctions are essential elements of a sentence. They are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses and to add more complexity to a sentence. In this lesson, you will learn the most common Javanese conjunctions and how to use them in sentences.</p>

	~~<h2>Coordinating Conjunctions</h2>~~

	<h3>Pangrasa (And)~~</h3>~~		<span link>Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Nouns\|Nouns]] & [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Questions-and-Negations\|Questions and Negations]].</span>
			==Coordinating Conjunctions==

			===Pangrasa (And)===

	<p>The Pangrasa conjunction in Javanese language is used to connect two phrases or clauses that have similar meanings. It is similar to the English conjunction "and".</p>		<p>The Pangrasa conjunction in Javanese language is used to connect two phrases or clauses that have similar meanings. It is similar to the English conjunction "and".</p>
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	<p>This sentence means "I have asked both my father <i>and</i> my mother."</p>		<p>This sentence means "I have asked both my father <i>and</i> my mother."</p>

	~~<h3>~~Lan (And)~~</h3>~~		===Lan (And)===

	<p>The Lan conjunction in Javanese language is also used to connect two phrases or clauses. It is similar to the English conjunction "and". However, Lan is used to connect words or phrases that have the same function in a sentence. </p>		<p>The Lan conjunction in Javanese language is also used to connect two phrases or clauses. It is similar to the English conjunction "and". However, Lan is used to connect words or phrases that have the same function in a sentence. </p>
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	<p>This sentence means "Me <i>and</i> my sibling can do my work."</p>		<p>This sentence means "Me <i>and</i> my sibling can do my work."</p>

	~~<h3>~~Tapi (But)~~</h3>~~		===Tapi (But)===

	<p>The Tapi conjunction in Javanese language is used to connect phrases or clauses that have opposite meanings. It is similar to the English conjunction "but". </p>		<p>The Tapi conjunction in Javanese language is used to connect phrases or clauses that have opposite meanings. It is similar to the English conjunction "but". </p>
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	<p>This sentence means "My shirt is already neat, <i>but</i> my pants are already worn out."</p>		<p>This sentence means "My shirt is already neat, <i>but</i> my pants are already worn out."</p>

	~~<h3>~~Ora, Utawa, Yen (Or)~~</h3>~~		===Ora, Utawa, Yen (Or)===

	<p>The Ora, Utawa, Yen conjunction in Javanese language is used to connect phrases or clauses that express alternatives. It is similar to the English conjunction "or". Ora and Utawa are used interchangeably. Yen is used when you want to create a conditional sentence.</p>		<p>The Ora, Utawa, Yen conjunction in Javanese language is used to connect phrases or clauses that express alternatives. It is similar to the English conjunction "or". Ora and Utawa are used interchangeably. Yen is used when you want to create a conditional sentence.</p>
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	<p>This sentence means "I gave the news only to my mother, <i>not</i> to my sibling."</p>		<p>This sentence means "I gave the news only to my mother, <i>not</i> to my sibling."</p>

	~~<h2>~~Subordinating Conjunctions~~</h2>~~		==Subordinating Conjunctions==

	~~<h3>~~Kaya (Like, As If)~~</h3>~~		===Kaya (Like, As If)===

	<p>The Kaya conjunction in Javanese language is used to indicate a comparison, and is similar to the English phrases "like" or "as if".</p>		<p>The Kaya conjunction in Javanese language is used to indicate a comparison, and is similar to the English phrases "like" or "as if".</p>
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	<p>This sentence means "I miss the train <i>like</i> I've lost something important."</p>		<p>This sentence means "I miss the train <i>like</i> I've lost something important."</p>

	~~<h3>~~Syarat (If, When)~~</h3>~~		===Syarat (If, When)===

	<p>The Syarat conjunction in Javanese language is used to indicate a condition, and it can mean "if" or "when" depending on the context.</p>		<p>The Syarat conjunction in Javanese language is used to indicate a condition, and it can mean "if" or "when" depending on the context.</p>
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	<p>This sentence means "The plate is broken <i>if</i> you hold it from the edge and then hit it on the table."</p>		<p>This sentence means "The plate is broken <i>if</i> you hold it from the edge and then hit it on the table."</p>

	~~<h3>~~Nanging (But, Although)~~</h3>~~		===Nanging (But, Although)===

	<p>The Nanging conjunction in Javanese language is used to indicate a contrast or opposition, and it can mean both "but" and "although" in different contexts. </p>		<p>The Nanging conjunction in Javanese language is used to indicate a contrast or opposition, and it can mean both "but" and "although" in different contexts. </p>
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	<p>This sentence means "I have signed the contract, <i>but</i> I still have two debts."</p>		<p>This sentence means "I have signed the contract, <i>but</i> I still have two debts."</p>

	~~<h2>~~Conclusion~~</h2>~~		==Conclusion==

	<p>In conclusion, Javanese conjunctions are essential to making more complex sentences. By mastering the common conjunctions listed in this lesson, you will be able to create more expressive and detailed sentences in Javanese language. Keep practicing and incorporating new vocabulary to improve your language skills!</p>		<p>In conclusion, Javanese conjunctions are essential to making more complex sentences. By mastering the common conjunctions listed in this lesson, you will be able to create more expressive and detailed sentences in Javanese language. Keep practicing and incorporating new vocabulary to improve your language skills!</p>


			<span link>Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Conditional-Mood\|Conditional Mood]] & [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Adjectives\|Adjectives]].</span>
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			==Other Lessons==

	==~~Related~~ Lessons==
	* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be\|How to Use Be]]		* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be\|How to Use Be]]
	* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Conditional-Mood\|Conditional Mood]]		* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Conditional-Mood\|Conditional Mood]]
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	* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns\|Possessive Pronouns]]		* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns\|Possessive Pronouns]]
	* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Past-Tense\|Past Tense]]		* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Past-Tense\|Past Tense]]


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	* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns\|Possessive Pronouns]]		* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns\|Possessive Pronouns]]
	* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Past-Tense\|Past Tense]]		* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Past-Tense\|Past Tense]]


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			==Sources==
			* [https://www.learnentry.com/english-javanese/conjunction-in-javanese/ Conjunction in English and Javanese - Learn Entry]

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			==Related Lessons==
			* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be\|How to Use Be]]
			* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Conditional-Mood\|Conditional Mood]]
			* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Adjectives\|Adjectives]]
			* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Subject-Verb-Object\|Subject Verb Object]]
			* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Questions\|Questions]]
			* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Negation\|Negation]]
			* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Questions-and-Negations\|Questions and Negations]]
			* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns\|Possessive Pronouns]]
			* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Past-Tense\|Past Tense]]

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Javanese|Javanese]] → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Common Conjunctions</div>

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<h1>Introduction</h1>

<p>In Javanese language, conjunctions are essential elements of a sentence. They are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses and to add more complexity to a sentence. In this lesson, you will learn the most common Javanese conjunctions and how to use them in sentences.</p>

<h2>Coordinating Conjunctions</h2>

<h3>Pangrasa (And)</h3>

<p>The Pangrasa conjunction in Javanese language is used to connect two phrases or clauses that have similar meanings. It is similar to the English conjunction "and".</p>

<table class="wikitable">
<tr>
<th>Javanese</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yarè</td>
<td>[jɔre]</td>
<td>and</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Example:</p>
<ul>
<li>aku wis takon karo bapak <b>yarè</b> ibu.</li>
</ul>

<p>This sentence means "I have asked both my father <i>and</i> my mother."</p>

<h3>Lan (And)</h3>

<p>The Lan conjunction in Javanese language is also used to connect two phrases or clauses. It is similar to the English conjunction "and". However, Lan is used to connect words or phrases that have the same function in a sentence. </p>

<table class="wikitable">
<tr>
<th>Javanese</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lan</td>
<td>[lan]</td>
<td>and</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Example:</p>
<ul>
<li>aku <b>lan</b> adikku iso nggawa kerja aku.</li>
</ul>

<p>This sentence means "Me <i>and</i> my sibling can do my work."</p>

<h3>Tapi (But)</h3>

<p>The Tapi conjunction in Javanese language is used to connect phrases or clauses that have opposite meanings. It is similar to the English conjunction "but". </p>

<table class="wikitable">
<tr>
<th>Javanese</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tapi</td>
<td>[tapi]</td>
<td>but</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Example:</p>
<ul>
<li>kemeja ku wis sira bener, <b>tapi</b> kancane wis prahara.</li>
</ul>

<p>This sentence means "My shirt is already neat, <i>but</i> my pants are already worn out."</p>

<h3>Ora, Utawa, Yen (Or)</h3>

<p>The Ora, Utawa, Yen conjunction in Javanese language is used to connect phrases or clauses that express alternatives. It is similar to the English conjunction "or". Ora and Utawa are used interchangeably. Yen is used when you want to create a conditional sentence.</p>

<table class="wikitable">
<tr>
<th>Javanese</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ora, utawa, yen</td>
<td>[ɔrɔ, utawɔ, jɛn]</td>
<td>or</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Example:</p>
<ul>
<li>aku menehi kabar sama ibu, <b>ora</b> adikku.</li>
</ul>

<p>This sentence means "I gave the news only to my mother, <i>not</i> to my sibling."</p>

<h2>Subordinating Conjunctions</h2>

<h3>Kaya (Like, As If)</h3>

<p>The Kaya conjunction in Javanese language is used to indicate a comparison, and is similar to the English phrases "like" or "as if".</p>

<table class="wikitable">
<tr>
<th>Javanese</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>kaya</td>
<td>[kaja]</td>
<td>like, as if</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Example:</p>
<ul>
<li>aku kaya merindu sepur, terus maringi rasane tak bagéa.</li>
</ul>

<p>This sentence means "I miss the train <i>like</i> I've lost something important."</p>

<h3>Syarat (If, When)</h3>

<p>The Syarat conjunction in Javanese language is used to indicate a condition, and it can mean "if" or "when" depending on the context.</p>

<table class="wikitable">
<tr>
<th>Javanese</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>syarat</td>
<td>[sjɔrat]</td>
<td>if, when</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Example:</p>
<ul>
<li>jarene wis emoh syarat dipanjenengan gone asal wis tekan ing jaton.</li>
</ul>

<p>This sentence means "The plate is broken <i>if</i> you hold it from the edge and then hit it on the table."</p>

<h3>Nanging (But, Although)</h3>

<p>The Nanging conjunction in Javanese language is used to indicate a contrast or opposition, and it can mean both "but" and "although" in different contexts. </p>

<table class="wikitable">
<tr>
<th>Javanese</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>nanging</td>
<td>[naŋiŋ]</td>
<td>but, although</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Example:</p>
<ul>
<li>aku wis tanda-tangan kontrak, <b>nanging</b> aku ono keleyan loro.</li>
</ul>

<p>This sentence means "I have signed the contract, <i>but</i> I still have two debts."</p>

<h2>Conclusion</h2>

<p>In conclusion, Javanese conjunctions are essential to making more complex sentences. By mastering the common conjunctions listed in this lesson, you will be able to create more expressive and detailed sentences in Javanese language. Keep practicing and incorporating new vocabulary to improve your language skills!</p>

{{#seo:
|title=Javanese Grammar → Common Conjunctions
|keywords=Javanese conjunctions, Javanese coordinating conjunction, Javanese subordinating conjunction
|description=Learn how to use Javanese conjunctions to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, such as 'and', 'but', and 'or'.
}}

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