Language/Irish/Grammar/Regular-Verbs - Revision history

Vincent: /* The Present Tense */

2023-04-09T20:06:01Z

The Present Tense

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	* For verbs ending in -eodh or -ódh, remove the ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun.		* For verbs ending in -eodh or -ódh, remove the ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun.
	* For verbs ending in -ailtear, -far, or -tear, remove the ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun.		* For verbs ending in -ailtear, -far, or -tear, remove the ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun.

	~~Let's see some examples:~~



	Here are some examples of present tense verbs in Irish based on the different endings:		Here are some examples of present tense verbs in Irish based on the different endings:

Vincent: /* The Present Tense */

2023-04-09T20:05:34Z

The Present Tense

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:05, 9 April 2023
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	Let's see some examples:		Let's see some examples:

	~~=== Ending in -ail ===~~


			Here are some examples of present tense verbs in Irish based on the different endings:

			=== Verbs Ending in -ail ===
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English		!Irish
			!Pronunciation
			!English
	\|-		\|-
	\| Bíonn muid ag cailleadh \|\| b'yo:n mwid ag kail'-yoo \|\| We are losing		\|Bíonn muid ag cailleadh
			\|b'yo:n mwid ag kail'-yoo
			\|We are losing
			\|-
			\|Taistealann siad go minic
			\|tash-t'alan shee-ad guh min'-ik
			\|They often travel
			\|-
			\|Dúnann sí an doras
			\|doo-nan shee an dor-as
			\|She closes the door
	\|}		\|}

	=== Ending in -aim ===		=== Verbs Ending in -aim ===

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English		!Irish
			!Pronunciation
			!English
			\|-
			\|Cloisim ceol
			\|kl'ish-im k'ol
			\|I hear music
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~Cloisim ceol~~ \|\| ~~kl'ish~~-~~im k'ol~~ \|\| ~~I hear music~~		\|Imíonn sé sa tsiúlóid
			\|i-mee-un shay sa t-shoo-lohj
			\|He goes for a walk
			\|-
			\|Fógraíonn siad an miontraí
			\|foh-gree-un shee-ad an meen-tree
			\|They announce the teacher
	\|}		\|}

	=== Ending in -ailg ===		=== Verbs Ending in -ailg ===

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English		!Irish
			!Pronunciation
			!English
			\|-
			\|Molaim an obair sin
			\|mowl'-im an ob'-ir shin
			\|I praise that work
			\|-
			\|Spreagann sé an lucht féachana
			\|spra-gan shay an loo-ct fay-uh-khan-ah
			\|He inspires the audience
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~Molaim an obair sin~~ \|~~\| mowl'~~-~~im an ob'~~-ir ~~shin \|~~\| ~~I praise that work~~		\|Tógann siad na leabhair
			\|toh-gan shee-ad na lyow-ir
			\|They pick up the books
	\|}		\|}

	=== Ending in -ean ===		=== Verbs Ending in -ean ===

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English		!Irish
			!Pronunciation
			!English
	\|-		\|-
	\| Déanann sí suas é \|\| day-nan shee soo-us ay \|\| She makes it up		\|Déanann sí suas é
			\|day-nan shee soo-us ay
			\|She makes it up
			\|-
			\|Ólann sé an tae
			\|oh-lan shay an tay
			\|He drinks the tea
			\|-
			\|Bíonn muid ag ithe
			\|bee-un mwid ag ih
			\|We are eating
	\|}		\|}

	=== Ending in -eodh ===		=== Verbs Ending in -eodh ===

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English		!Irish
			!Pronunciation
			!English
			\|-
			\|Déanfaidh sé sin
			\|dayn-fee shay shin
			\|He will do that
			\|-
			\|Éireoidh mé go luath
			\|ay-ruh-ee shmay guh loo-ah
			\|I will wake up early
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~Déanfaidh sé sin~~ \|~~\| dayn~~-~~fee shay shin \|~~\| He will ~~do that~~		\|Imeacht na mbó
			\|i-mahkt na moh
			\|The cows will leave
	\|}		\|}

	=== Ending in -ailtear ===		=== Verbs Ending in -ailtear ===

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English		!Irish
			!Pronunciation
			!English
	\|-		\|-
	\| Sleamhnaítear an tslí seo \|\| shlamh-nee-tar an tsl'ee sho \|\| This road is slippery		\|Sleamhnaítear an tslí seo
			\|shlamh-nee-tar an tsl'ee sho
			\|This road is slippery
			\|-
			\|Teastaíonn an t-airgead
			\|chass-tee-un an t-arrig-id
			\|The money is needed
			\|-
			\|Beirtear na plandaí
			\|ber-tar-a na plan-dee
			\|The plants are carried
	\|}		\|}
			It's important to remember these different conjugation patterns and to practice them regularly in order to become more comfortable and confident in using Irish verbs in the present tense.
	It's important to ~~memorize~~ these conjugation patterns and to practice them regularly to become more comfortable and confident in using Irish verbs in the present tense.

	== Exercises ==		== Exercises ==

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			\|[[Language/Irish/Vocabulary/Drinks-and-Beverages\|◀️ Drinks and Beverages — Previous Lesson]]
			\|[[Language/Irish/Grammar/Irregular-Verbs\|Next Lesson — Irregular Verbs ▶️]]
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			\|[[Language/Irish/Vocabulary/Drinks-and-Beverages\|◀️ Drinks and Beverages — Previous Lesson]]
			\|[[Language/Irish/Grammar/Irregular-Verbs\|Next Lesson — Irregular Verbs ▶️]]
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	* [[Language/Irish/Grammar/Personal-pronouns\|Personal pronouns]]		* [[Language/Irish/Grammar/Personal-pronouns\|Personal pronouns]]
	* [[Language/Irish/Grammar/Common-Prepositions\|Common Prepositions]]		* [[Language/Irish/Grammar/Common-Prepositions\|Common Prepositions]]


			<span class='maj'></span>
			==Sources==
			* [https://www.gaeilge.org/ConjugatingRegularVerbs.pdf Conjugating Regular Irish Verbs - PART ONE]
			* [https://ling-app.com/ga/common-irish-verbs/ 20+ Most Common Irish Verbs You Should Master - Ling App]
			* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_conjugation Irish conjugation - Wikipedia]

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 ===IRISH IRREGULAR VERBS | as Gaeilge (PRESENT TENSE ...===
 <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNRv7L_Fj1M</youtube>
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			==Videos==

			===IRREGULAR VERBS (past tense) in IRISH/ as GAEILGE - YouTube===
			<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aR7dTv77WQ</youtube>

			===IRISH IRREGULAR VERBS \| as Gaeilge (PRESENT TENSE ...===
			<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNRv7L_Fj1M</youtube>

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Irish|Irish]] → [[Language/Irish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Irish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verb Conjugation → Regular Verbs</div>

__TOC__

In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular Irish verbs in the present tense. This is an essential skill for building sentences and communicating effectively in Irish. We will cover the basic rules for conjugating regular verbs, including examples and practice exercises.

== The Present Tense ==

In Irish, the present tense is used to describe actions or events that are currently happening, or to express habits or routines.

To form the present tense of regular verbs in Irish, follow these rules:

* For verbs ending in -ail, -ailt, -eail, -eil, -éil, or -igh, remove the ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun.
* For verbs ending in -aim, -aím, -ím, -oir, -ugadh, remove the ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun.
* For verbs ending in -ailg, -áil, or -aill, remove the ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun.
* For verbs ending in -ean, -eanaí, -iúil, -lann, -nna, -rann, -rath, -rthaí, -rthaigh, -rthaíonn, -soinn, -táil, -tar, or -tear, remove the ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun.
* For verbs ending in -eodh or -ódh, remove the ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun.
* For verbs ending in -ailtear, -far, or -tear, remove the ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun.

Let's see some examples:

=== Ending in -ail ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Bíonn muid ag cailleadh || b'yo:n mwid ag kail'-yoo || We are losing
|}

=== Ending in -aim ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Cloisim ceol || kl'ish-im k'ol || I hear music
|}

=== Ending in -ailg ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Molaim an obair sin || mowl'-im an ob'-ir shin || I praise that work
|}

=== Ending in -ean ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Déanann sí suas é || day-nan shee soo-us ay || She makes it up
|}

=== Ending in -eodh ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Déanfaidh sé sin || dayn-fee shay shin || He will do that
|}

=== Ending in -ailtear ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Sleamhnaítear an tslí seo || shlamh-nee-tar an tsl'ee sho || This road is slippery
|}

It's important to memorize these conjugation patterns and to practice them regularly to become more comfortable and confident in using Irish verbs in the present tense.

== Exercises ==

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Choose the correct present tense conjugation for each verb listed below:

# Buaileann sé _________ an doras. (He closes the door)
# Rithim _________ fad sa ngairdín. (I run around the garden)
# Déanann siad go leor __________ sa rang. (They do a lot in the class)
# Cloisimid __________ an fhuiseog ag canadh. (We hear the lark singing)
# Íocann tú leabharra __________. (You pay for books)

Answers:
# Buaileann sé dorus an doras.
# Rithim thart fad sa ngairdín.
# Déanann siad go leor i ndiaidh sa rang.
# Cloisimid an fhuiseog ag canadh.
# Íocann tú leabharra ar phraghas follasach.

Congratulations! You've now mastered the basics of conjugating regular verbs in Irish. Keep practicing and stay tuned for the next lesson on irregular verbs.

{{#seo:
|title=Irish Grammar → Verb Conjugation → Regular Verbs
|keywords=Irish grammar, regular verbs, verb conjugation, present tense, A1 level, complete beginners
|description=Learn how to conjugate regular Irish verbs in the present tense with this lesson on the Irish Grammar → Verb Conjugation → Regular Verbs course. Suitable for complete beginners (A1 level).
}}

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