Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Conjunctions - Revision history

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	~~<h2>~~Introduction~~</h2>~~		==Introduction==

	In this lesson, you will learn how to use conjunctions in Halh Mongolian. Conjunctions are words that join words, phrases, or clauses together in a sentence. Understanding conjunctions is essential in Halh Mongolian, as they help convey more complex meanings and relationships between different parts of a sentence.		In this lesson, you will learn how to use conjunctions in Halh Mongolian. Conjunctions are words that join words, phrases, or clauses together in a sentence. Understanding conjunctions is essential in Halh Mongolian, as they help convey more complex meanings and relationships between different parts of a sentence.

	<h2>Types of Conjunctions~~</h2>~~
			<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Present-Tense\|Present Tense]] & [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood\|Conditional Mood]].</span>
			==Types of Conjunctions==

	There are two main types of conjunctions in Halh Mongolian: coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions.		There are two main types of conjunctions in Halh Mongolian: coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions.

	~~<h3>~~Coordinating Conjunctions~~</h3>~~		===Coordinating Conjunctions===

	Coordinating conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical value. In Halh Mongolian, there are seven coordinating conjunctions:		Coordinating conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical value. In Halh Mongolian, there are seven coordinating conjunctions:
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	~~<h3>~~Subordinating Conjunctions~~</h3>~~		===Subordinating Conjunctions===

	Subordinating conjunctions join clauses of unequal grammatical value - one dependent on the other. In Halh Mongolian, there are many subordinating conjunctions, some of which are:		Subordinating conjunctions join clauses of unequal grammatical value - one dependent on the other. In Halh Mongolian, there are many subordinating conjunctions, some of which are:
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	~~<h2>~~Common Phrases and Examples~~</h2>~~		==Common Phrases and Examples==

	Here are some common conjunction phrases and examples in Halh Mongolian:		Here are some common conjunction phrases and examples in Halh Mongolian:
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	<br>* Нэг ресторан эсвэл дахь ресторан л байх уу? \|\| Neg restoran esvel dah restoran l baikh uu? \|\| Should we go to one restaurant or another?		<br>* Нэг ресторан эсвэл дахь ресторан л байх уу? \|\| Neg restoran esvel dah restoran l baikh uu? \|\| Should we go to one restaurant or another?

	~~<h2>~~Conclusion~~</h2>~~		==Conclusion==

	Conjunctions		Conjunctions
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			==Other Lessons==

	==~~Related~~ Lessons==
	* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Prepositions\|Prepositions]]		* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Prepositions\|Prepositions]]
	* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Noun-Cases\|Noun Cases]]		* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Noun-Cases\|Noun Cases]]
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			==Related Lessons==
			* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Prepositions\|Prepositions]]
			* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Noun-Cases\|Noun Cases]]
			* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Past-Tense\|Past Tense]]
			* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Personal-pronouns\|Personal pronouns]]
			* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Pronouns\|Pronouns]]
			* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Questions\|Questions]]
			* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Negation\|Negation]]
			* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Cyrillic-Script\|Cyrillic Script]]
			* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood\|Conditional Mood]]

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Halh-mongolian|Halh Mongolian]] → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Conjunctions</div>

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<h2>Introduction</h2>

In this lesson, you will learn how to use conjunctions in Halh Mongolian. Conjunctions are words that join words, phrases, or clauses together in a sentence. Understanding conjunctions is essential in Halh Mongolian, as they help convey more complex meanings and relationships between different parts of a sentence.

<h2>Types of Conjunctions</h2>

There are two main types of conjunctions in Halh Mongolian: coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions.

<h3>Coordinating Conjunctions</h3>

Coordinating conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical value. In Halh Mongolian, there are seven coordinating conjunctions:

- мөн (mon) = and
- нэгэнд (nеgen-d) = or
- харин (harin) = but, however
- гэхдээ (gekhdee) = yet, still
- захиа (zakhia) = as well as
- ба (ba) = and
- эсвэл (esvel) = or

Here are some examples:

{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Би машинтаа явах гэж зорьж байгаа, харин гэрт өмнө явж байна || Bi mashinta jauakh gej zorzh baiga, harin gerht öмнө jauzh baina || I am considering going by car, but I will go home first.
|-
| Би нартай, гэхдээ тэгээд гэрлүүдийг үзэх вэ? || Bi nartai, gekhdee tegeed gerluudeeg uzekh ve? || Should I go with my friends or should I go see the houses?
|-
| Энэ жил хязгааргүй лет өмнө гайхалтай байсан гэж, надад бодлоо || Ene jil khiazgaargui let öner gaihaltai baisan gej, nadad bodloo || He thought I had a great time last year and this year, I am still having a great time.
|}

<h3>Subordinating Conjunctions</h3>

Subordinating conjunctions join clauses of unequal grammatical value - one dependent on the other. In Halh Mongolian, there are many subordinating conjunctions, some of which are:

- ба (ba) = and, as
- ялгах (yalgakh) = although, even though
- тиймээс (tiimees) = therefore, so, thus
- энэтхэг (enetkheg) = because, since
- учир (uchir) = because, due to, owing to
- ямар нэгэн (yamar nеgen) = whatever, whichever
- хүүхэд (khukhed) = in order to, so that

Here are some examples:

{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Тэр амьдралын хувьд амьдрал хэтэрвэл амьдрах ёстой гэдгийг мэдэж байна || Ter amjiralyin khuvd amjirarl khүtеrvеl amjirakh yostoj gejgig medej baina || He knows that if he loses his life savings, he will have to work.
|-
| Үүнд ялгавал үйлчлүүлэгч менежерийн янз бүрийн гэрчилгээтэй хариу хүлээх ёстой бүхэн хамтсан || Iind yalgaval üylchluulekh menedzheriin yanz bürien gerchilgээtэй khariu khülээkh yostoi bükhen khamsan || Everyone has to cooperate in order to respond with each manager's different responsibility when they face difficulties.
|-
| Та лавлахын төлөвлөгөөнүүдээ хянахыг хүсчээ || Ta lavlakhin tólólögölüüdээ khanakhэkh khüschee || You want to understand the conditions of you're getting married.
|}

<h2>Common Phrases and Examples</h2>

Here are some common conjunction phrases and examples in Halh Mongolian:

- мөн (mon) = and
<br>* Хар саранд нюгэлт ирэх мөн дулаан толгой мөн || Khar sarandүgэlt irekh mon dhulaan tolgoy mon || In autumn, the leaves fall and turn yellow.
<br>* Тэр цагийн дараа гэрийнхээ байгалдай боллоо, мөн түүний асуудал хромлов || Ter tsagiин daraa gЭriin khээ baigaldai bolo, mon tüüni asuudal khromlov || He became depressed after work, and his problem worsened.

- нэгэнд (negen-d) = or
<br>* Токтон хоолоо тэнэг томсод инээж орхиж болох уу нэгэнд маш анхаарах ёстой || Tokton khooloo teneeg tomsod inej orkhij bolokh uu nеgen-d mash ankhaarakh yostoi || Should we eat barbecue alone or should we also have soup?

- харин (harin) = but, however
<br>* Энэ сургуулианд залуугаа төгс болчихсон гэвч, түүнчлэн сайжруулах хэрэгтэй харин || Ene surgуuliand zaluugaa tögs bolchikhsen gevch, tüünlэn saizhruulakh khэrэgtэi harin || She graduated from this school with honors but now needs to improve further.
<br>* Хамгийн ахин, хатуу хугацаанд хэлийн болон хандлага амар илуулдаг харин бүх зүйл сайн болохоос биш || Khmgiin akhin, khatuu khugatsaand khelijn bolon khandlaga amar iluuldag harin bükhen zuyl sayn bolokhoos bish || First, language and communication may be difficult, but everything else is good.

- гэхдээ (gekhdee) = yet, still
<br>* Миний эхнэр гэрээ хашгираад байгаад гэхдээ олны тохиолдлоо хэцүү байлаа || Minii еkhner gэrээ hashgiraad baigaad gekhdee olni tokhioldloo khetsu bailaa || My brother was still feeling depressed despite the fact that he was in the comfort of his own home.
<br>* Тоглоомын дуусахад тэд гэрийнхээ байр эзэмшигчид ирсэн гэхдээ зогсоод нийлсэн || Togloomyn dusa khad tэd gЭriin khээ bair ezэmshigchid irsen gekhdee zogsod niilsen || After the game, they stayed up late eating and chatting despite the hosts needing to go to bed.

- захиа (zakhia) = as well as
<br>* Тэр маш дуртай захиа тэр явж чадсан боловч, гайзууд ч хурдан хүрэх бус байсан || Ter mash durta zakhia ter jauzh chadsan bolovch, khaizud ch khurdan khürekh bus baisan || He was able to go quickly despite the difficult terrain, as well as other obstacles.

- ба (ba) = and
<br>* Өнөөдөр уйлдахад таны төрс гэмтэлтэй ба эмээс хавдраа || Önöödör uilakhad tany tors gamtэltэi ba emees khvdraa || Your body is tired and you feel weak today.
<br>* Би хэлсэн үг нь хиймэлийн сонгодог хүмүүсээр бүрдсэн юм бол байна || Bi khelsэn üg n khеmliin songodog khumuumseeree burdsen ym bol baina || It is true and it is accepted by everyone that my words are supported by evidence.

- эсвэл (esvel) = or
<br>* Нэг ресторан эсвэл дахь ресторан л байх уу? || Neg restoran esvel dah restoran l baikh uu? || Should we go to one restaurant or another?

<h2>Conclusion</h2>

Conjunctions

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