Polyglot Club WIKI - User contributions [en]

Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Pronouns

2024-06-04T00:46:27Z

QueenDebruh:

<div class="pg_page_title">Pronouns in Mongolian</div>
[[File:mongolia.png|thumb]]

Сайн байна уу? 😃

➡ In today's lesson you will learn how to use the main pronouns in Mongolian.

Happy learning!

{| class="wikitable"
!English
!Mongolian (Cyrillic) (Nominative case)
!Mongolian (Traditional Script) (Nominative case)
!Romanization
|-
|I
|би
|ᠪᠢ
|bi
|-
|You (Formal)
|та
|ᠲᠠ
|ta
|-
|You (Informal)
|чи
|ᠴᠢ
|chi
|-
|He/She
|тэр
|ᠲᠡᠷᠡ
|ter
|-
|We
|бид нар/бид
|ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ/ᠪᠢᠳᠡ
|bid nar/bid
|-
|You all
|та нар
|ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ
|ta nar
|-
|They
|тэд нар/тэд
|ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ/ᠲᠡᠳᠡ
|ted nar/ted
|}

==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
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Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Weather-and-Climate

2024-06-04T00:44:18Z

QueenDebruh: /* тэнгэр - weather */

<div class="pg_page_title">Weather Vocabulary in Mongolian</div>
[[File:mongolia.png|thumb]]

Сайн байна уу? 😃

➡ In today's lesson you will learn some vocabulary related to '''Weather & Climate''' in Mongolian.

Happy learning!

<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages:</span> [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Body|Body]], [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Feelings-and-Emotions|Feelings and Emotions]], [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-week|Days of the week]] & [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Travel-and-Tourism|Travel and Tourism]].
__TOC__

==What's the climate like in Mongolia?==

* Winter: temperatures drop to -30 ° C or -40 ° C, and there is little snow.
* Spring: frightful season, because of sandstorms.
* Summer: peaceful, but this is when most of the precipitation occurs. Temperatures are mild in the north of the country and very hot in the Gobi in the south. The nights are cool. July and August are the best months to travel to Mongolia.
* Autumn: quickly freezing and it can snow as early as September.

== тэнгэр <small>- weather</small> ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Монгол хэл (Mongolian)
!English
|--
|дэлхий
|earth
|-
|сар
|moon
|-
|гараг
|planet
|-
|од
|star
|-
|нар
|sun
|-
|гэрэл
|sunshine, light
|-
|нарны хаалт, шүхэр
|parasol
|-
|тэнгэр
|sky
|-
|үүл
|cloud
|-
|манан
|fog
|-
|агаар
|air
|-
|салхи
|wind
|-
|шуурга
|storm
|-
|тэнгэрийн дуу
|thunder
|-
|цахилгаан
|flash, lightning
|-
|солонго
|rainbow
|-
|бороо
|rain
|-
|шүхэр, зонтик
|umbrella
|-
|үер
|flood
|-
|цас
|snow
|-
|мөндөр
|hail
|-
|мөс
|ice
|}
==Temperatures==
{| class="wikitable"
!Монгол хэл (Mongolian)
!English
|-
|халуун, дулаан
|hot, warm
|-
|хүйтэн
|cold
|}

==Videos==
===Mongolian Conversations: Talking about weather===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBskCHz9XrY</youtube>

==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/At-the-Post-Office|At the Post Office]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Sports-and-Games|Sports and Games]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Time|Time]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-year|Months of the year]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Body|Body]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Family|Family]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Useful-phrases|Useful phrases]]
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Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Education

2024-06-04T00:42:32Z

QueenDebruh: /* Basics */

{{Halh-mongolian-Page-Top}}

<div class="pg_page_title">Halh Mongolian Vocabulary - Education</div>

Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/halh-mongolian Halh Mongolian] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn some vocabulary related to education. Education is an important aspect of the Halh Mongolian culture, and it has played a significant role in shaping the cultural identity of the people. Here, you will also learn some interesting cultural facts about education in Halh Mongolian culture. Let's get started!

__TOC__

<span link>Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]] & [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Family-Members|Family Members]].</span>
== Basics==

Education in Halh Mongolian language is called "боловсрол" (bolovsrol), derived from the word "боловсрох" (bolovsrokh) which means "to study". Here are some basic terms that you might need while discussing education:

{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| сургууль || surguul || school
|-
| хичээл || khicheel || lesson, class
|-
| мэргэжил || mergeshil || profession, occupation
|-
| багш || bagsh || teacher
|}

==School System==

The school system in Halh Mongolian is similar to that of other countries. Here's a list of the different educational levels:

=== Preschool ===

Preschool education in Halh Mongolian is called "шигшүүр" (shigshuur). It is optional and children usually start attending at the age of 3-4 years. Preschool is usually not considered as part of compulsory education in Halh Mongolian.

=== Primary School ===

Primary school in Halh Mongolian is called "сургууль" (surguul) and is part of compulsory education. It lasts for 4 years, beginning at the age of 6. Children learn basic subjects such as math, Mongolian language, science and social studies.

=== Secondary School ===

Secondary school education in Halh Mongolian is called "төв боловсрол" (tov bolovsrol). This level of education is also compulsory and lasts for 6 years, beginning at the age of 10. Students are taught subjects such as literature, history, foreign language(s), maths, physics, chemistry and biology. At the end of the 10th grade, students take a national exam known as "орлого" (orlogo) before they enter high school.

=== High School ===

High school education in Halh Mongolian is called "сурагчидын төв боловсрол" (suragchidyin tov bolovsrol) or "мэргэжлийн боловсрол" (mergeshliin bolovsrol). Students are offered a variety of directions such as the humanities, natural sciences, engineering, sports, arts and languages. High school education is not compulsory, but students who successfully pass the national exam can attend for free. High school lasts for 2-4 years depending on the chosen direction.

== University and Higher Education ==

Halh Mongolian students are interested in higher education and they strive to enter well-reputed universities in the country. Here are some useful terms related to higher education:

{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| их сургууль || ikh surgul || college, university
|-
| зэрэг || zereg || academic degree
|-
| багшийн зэрэг || bagshiin zereg || academic degree of teacher
|-
| боловсролын мэргэжил || bolovsrolyn mergeshil || academic major
|}

== Useful Expressions ==

Here are some useful expressions related to educational settings. You can also use them as a conversation starter with your Halh Mongolian-speaking friends:

* Person 1: "Хэрвээ танд сургалтанд туслах гэж байна." (Khervvee tand surgaltand tuslakh gezh baina.) - I'd like to help you with your studies.
* Person 2: "Танд баярлалаа." (Tand bayarlalaa.) - Thank you.
* Person 1: "Хэрэв та сурч байгаа сэдэвээр дараахийн номыг уншиж өгөхөөр хэлэхийг хүсвэл гэж байгаа бол та нар уг номыг авах боломжтой." (Kherev ta surch baigaa sedeveer daraakhin nomyg unshij ogokhoo khelkhii khusvel gezh baigaa bol ta nar ug nomyg avakh bolomjtoi.) - If you want to discuss a topic that you're studying, you may borrow this book from us.
* Person 2: "Хэрвээ тусалж байж магадгүй мэдэх үү?" (Khervvee tusalj baizh magadgui medekh uu?) - Can you please help me with this?
* Person 1: "Танд туслахыг хүсье. (Tand tuslakhyg khusee.) - I'm willing to help you.
* Person 2: "Баярлалаа." (Bayarlalaa.) - Thank you.

== Cultural Facts ==

In Halh Mongolian culture, education is valued and respected, and many parents encourage their children to study hard and attain a high level of education. In ancient times, education was mostly informal and was learned through observation and listening. Scholars would take apprentices and teach them about history, philosophy, literature and other subjects. Traditional Halh Mongolian literature and music often reflect the importance of learning and scholarship.

Education has also been an important part of Buddhism and many scholars would go to Tibet or other areas to learn more about the religion. Many monasteries were established in Halh Mongolian regions, and education would take place there. In the twentieth century, the development of modern education in Halh Mongolian was slow, but the government has since made many efforts to make education accessible and to increase literacy rates.

Hope you enjoyed the lesson! Now you can improve your [[Language/Halh-mongolian|Halh Mongolian]] [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] and utilize it in the field of education. To practice your newly-learned vocabulary, you can use [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=86 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/halh-mongolian/question questions]!

<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Mongolia Education in Mongolia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_language Mongolian language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schools_in_Mongolia Schools in Mongolia]

{{#seo:
|title=Halh Mongolian Vocabulary - Education
|keywords=Halh Mongolian, education, vocabulary, schools, university, cultural facts
|description=In this lesson, you will learn Halh Mongolian vocabulary related to education. Discover the Halh Mongolian school system, university terminology and useful expressions. You will also discover some fascinating cultural facts related to education in Halh Mongolian culture.
}}

==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-week|Days of the week]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Time|Time]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Weather-and-Climate|Weather and Climate]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/House|House]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Drinks|Drinks]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Family|Family]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Medicine|Medicine]]
* [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Seasons|Seasons]]

{{Halh-mongolian-Page-Bottom}}
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