Language/Polish/Vocabulary/At-a-Party

2022-08-16T18:35:27Z

Piasecka Tutor: /* Slang words */ I added other genders to the conjugation, which is necessary for the past tense.

<div class="pg_page_title">Polish Vocabulary to use At a Party</div>

[[File:At the party in Polish.png|alt=At the party in Polish|thumb]]
Cześć ! 😎

In today's lesson you will learn some useful words to use at a party in Polish.

I will not teach you dry words that will not be useful to you anyway, but typical slang words and other words that will be helpful if you find yourself at a Polish party/meeting.

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !

Happy learning ! :)

__TOC__

==General words ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!English
!Polish
|-
|party
|impreza,przyjęcie
|-
|House party
|domówka
|-
|have fun
|dobrze się bawić
|-
|dance
|tańczyć
|-
|sing
|śpiewać
|-
|eat
|jeść
|-
|meet with friends
|spotykać się ze znajomymi
|-
|listen to music
| słuchać muzyki
|-
|flirt
|flirtować
|-
|talk with somebody
|rozmawiać z kimś
|-
|say something
|mówić coś
|}

==Slang words ==
Now you know typical words you can use! Below, you are going to learn some Polish slang words.

If you mean to say that you are heavily drunk, you can say:

{| class="wikitable"
!English
!Polish
|-
|I got drunk
|Upiłam się (fem.) / Upiłem się (masc.)
|-
|You are drunk
|Upiłaś się (fem.) / Upiłeś się (masc.)
|-
|He got drunk
|Upił się
|-
|She got drunk
|Upiła się
|-
|It got drunk
|Upiło się
|-
|We got drunk
|Upiłyśmy się (fem.) / Upiliśmy się (masc. or mix)
|-
|You got drunk
|Upiłyście się (fem.) / Upiliście się (masc. or mix)
|-
|They got drunk
|Upiły się (fem.) / Upili się (masc. or mix)
|}

If you mean to say that you want to order drink u can say "Can I have...(for example, mojito)":

{| class="wikitable"
!English
!Polish
|-
|Can I have mojito?
|Czy mogę poprosić mohito?
|-
|Can we have mojito?
|Czy możemy poprosić mohito?
|}

Other slang words:

{| class="wikitable"
!English
!Polish
|-
|drunk (literally: loaded)
|Narąbany
|-
|to vomit (literally: letting the peacock out)
|Paw
|-
|sucker (literally: deer)
|Jeleń
|-
|money (literally: cabbage)
|Kapusta
|-
|going to sleep (literally: hitting the kimono)
|Kimono
|-
|rich (literally: filled)
|Nadziany
|-
|girl (literally: stick)
|Laska
|}

==Videos (Slang Words in Polish)==

===5 common Polish slang words that mean great===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTPnFIZvHAs</youtube>
===POLISH SLANG - useful phrases===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9IfSC3DpHQ</youtube>
===10 useful Polish slang words===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlR9h9_n-pw</youtube>
===Speak Polish : 5 Polish slang words===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7KFp5DTdRw</youtube>

That's it for today. 😊

Are you Polish, do you know other interesting words related to "the party"? Feel free to edit this page or post a comment below.

Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Count-from-0-to-10

2022-08-16T18:28:02Z

Piasecka Tutor: /* Writing */ Three different words reflect three genders as well as separate "masculine personal". I added missing word that seemed logical to put there.

<div class="pg_page_title">How to count from 0 to 10 in Polish</div>
[[File:Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]
Hi Polish Learners! 😃

➡ In today's lesson we will learn How to '''count to ten''' in Polish.

Happy learning!

__TOC__

=='''Writing'''==
*0 - zero
*1 - jeden/jedna/jedno/jedni/jedne or raz
*2 - dwa/dwie dwóch / dwoje
*3 - trzy / trzech / troje
*4 - cztery / czterech / czworo
*5 - pięć / pięciu / pięcioro
*6 - sześć (the majority of polish native speakers pronounces it like "szejść" but it is not correct) sześciu / sześcioro
*7 - siedem / siedmiu / siedmioro
*8 - osiem / ośmiu / ośmioro
*9 - dziewięć / dziewięciu / dziewięcioro
*10 - dziesięć / dziesięciu / dziesięcioro

=='''Pronunciation'''==
<youtube>9rcoRYngf-g</youtube>

{{#seo:
|title=How to count to 10 in Polish
|description=Learn how to count from 0 to 10 in Polish. Read and Listen. Language Vocabulary Lesson.
|og:image=https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/2/2f/Count-from-1-to-10.jpg
}}

[[Category: Count-from-1-to-10]]
[[Category: Polish/Beginner]]

Language/Polish/Grammar/Cases

2022-08-16T18:18:24Z

Piasecka Tutor: /* When to use it? */

<div class="pg_page_title">How to use Cases in Polish</div>
[[File:Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]
Hi Polish Learners! 😃

➡ In today's lesson we will learn How to use '''CASES''' in Polish.

Cases are very important in declension languages: they give meaning to sentences. This is why it is necessary to know how to use them correctly.

There are '''7 Polish cases''':
# nominative (mianownik)
# genitive (dopełniacz)
# dative (celownik)
# accusative (biernik)
# instrumental (narzędnik)
# locative (miejscownik)
# vocative (wołacz)

We have listed below each case with its agreement rules and how to use it.

Happy learning!

__TOC__

== Nominative - "Mianownik" ==

=== When to use it? ===
So, let's start with the simplest case of all - the nominative (in Polish - mianownik). This is the basic name, as it appears in a dictionary (you need to have one to learn Polish well, of course). And this is the case which is used when a noun is the subject of a sentence.

For example, let's take one of the most beloved Polish drinks - Żubrówka. If you want to explain to someone what Żubrówka is, you would make a simple sentence like this: "Żubrówka is a type of vodka" which in Polish can be translated as: "Żubrówka jest rodzajem wódki".

The subject of the sentence, Żubrówka does not acquire a "funky" ending (yes I confirm there are funky endings in Polish !!). It stays the same. You see ? Easy as pie! It's the other noun that have changed, but you'll see why as you explore the following cases.

Another example: Student uczy się: the student studies, "Student" is here in the nominative form it therefore takes the basic form of the dictionary and it agrees in gender and numbers.

== Genitive - "Dopełniacz" ==

=== When to use it? ===
The genitive is mainly used to express possession.
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|Samochód mojego brata.
|Rower studenta.
|-
!'''Translation'''
|My brother's car.
|The student's bike.
|}

But also in the following cases:
* provenance or destination: ''idę do domu'' - I'm going home
* ''wracam od studenta'': i come back from (at) the student
* object complement in negative sentence: ''nie lubię studenta'' - I don't like the student
* after certain verbs (''szukać'': to look for - ''potrzebować'': to need ...): ''szukam studenta'' - I am looking for a student

===Rules of agreement===

==== Nouns ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="4" |'''Singular'''
! colspan="3" |'''Plural'''
|-
! colspan="2" |'''Masculine'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Feminine'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Neutral'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Masculine'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Feminine'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Neutral'''
|-
!'''lively'''
!'''inanimate'''
|-
|<nowiki>-a</nowiki><sup>[1]</sup>
|<nowiki>-u </nowiki><sup>[2]</sup>
|'''M''' -i

'''I''' , '''D''' : -y <sup>[3]</sup>
|<nowiki>-a</nowiki>
|'''D''' -ów

'''I''' -y

'''M''' -i
| -Ø
| -Ø
|}

==== Adjectives ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="3" |'''Singular'''
!'''Plural'''
|-
!'''Masculine'''
!'''Feminine'''
!'''Neutral'''
!'''All kinds'''
|-
|<nowiki>-ego</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-not</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-ego</nowiki>
|s
|}
# Nouns that are declined with ''-a'' are animated nouns, for the nouns of months, dishes, tools, measures, weights and coins, dances, parts of the body, for nouns in <code>-ik</code> / <code>-yk</code>, for city names in <code>-burg</code>.
# Nouns that decline with ''<code>-u</code>'' are inanimate nouns borrowed from other languages, abstract ideas, collectives (including las, forest), substances, days, cities in <code>-grad, -gród, -gard</code> , states and regions.
# Nouns ending in <code>-ia</code> take <code>-i</code> if they are of Polish origin or <code>-ii</code> if they are of foreign origin.

====Notes====
* '''M''' means "soft"
* '''I''' means "intermediates"
* '''D''' means "hard"
* '''-Ø''' means we remove the last consonant.

===Examples===
'''Agreement: '''''nominative (gender): genitive singular, genitive plural''

{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
!'''Translation'''
|-
|kot (masc.) : kota, kotów
|cat
|-
|telefon (masc.) : telefonu, telefonów
|the phone
|-
|gwiazda (fem.) : gwiazdy, gwiazd
|the star
|-
|noc (fem. and consonant) : nocy, nocy
|the night
|-
|pilot (masc.) : pilota, pilotów
|the pilot
|-
|meteoryt (masc.) : meteorytu, meteorytów
|the meteorite
|-
|planeta (fem.) : planety, planet
|the planet
|-
|jezioro (neutral) : jeziora, jezior
|Lake
|}

== Dative - "Celownik" which comes from celować (to aim). ==

=== When to use it? ===
The dative is used when speaking ''for'' or ''towards (or to)'' a person. We use the dative without marking the preposition ''for'' .
* ''dziękuję studentowi'': I thank the student (literally I thank the student)
* ''obiecałam studentowi, że przyjdę'': I promised the student that I would come
*''daję ci to'': I'm giving this to you

{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|dzieciom.
|-
!'''Translation'''
|For kids.
|}

The use of + dative ''verse'' is rare and archaic (we will rather use ''ku'' + genitive; this is archaic/old-fashioned).

{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|ku dziecku
|-
!'''Translation'''
|Towards (the) child.
|}

===Rules of agreement===
====Declension of the singular dative====
{| class="wikitable"
!''' '''
!'''Adjectives'''
!'''Nouns'''
|-
!Masculine
|<nowiki>-(i) emu</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-u, -u *</nowiki>
|-
!Feminine
|<nowiki>- (i) ej</nowiki>
|'''D''' -'e ; '''M''' -y (-i)**
|-
!Neutral
|<nowiki>-(i) emu</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-u ***</nowiki>
|}
====Dative plural declension====
{| class="wikitable"
!''' '''
!'''Adjectives'''
!'''Nouns'''
|-
!Masculine
|<nowiki>-ym (-im)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-if</nowiki>
|-
!Feminine
|<nowiki>-ym (-im)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-if</nowiki>
|-
!Neutral
|<nowiki>-ym (-im)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-if</nowiki>
|}

We use what is in parentheses when the noun (or adjective) ends in <code>''k'' , ''g'' or ''ch''</code> .

* Some nouns take a ''-<code>u</code>'' including ''ojciec, brat, chłop, chłopiec, pan, Bóg, ksiądz, diabeł, pies, kot, świat, lew''.
* The Feminine nouns ending with <code>-''ia''</code> take <code>-i</code>, those ending with <code>-''i''</code> do not change and those ending in a consonant take <code>-y (-i)</code>.

== Accusative - "Biernik" which comes from bierny (passive). ==

direct object ''Widzę studenta'': I see the student after the verbs of movement with prepositions (na, po ...):
* ''idę na koncert'': I'm going to a concert

The accusative is mainly used to express the direct object

{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|Mam ''godzinę''.
|-
!'''Translation'''
|I have an hour
|}
This case is also used after a verb-preposition pair:
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|Czekam na ''mojego brata''.
|-
!'''Translation'''
|I am waiting for my brother.
|}

After '''przez''' (by, through), '''za '''(in or after a period of time; in exchange for), '''na''' (for, in the goal), '''w''' (to enter):
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|Wchodzimy w ''las''.
|-
!'''Translation'''
|We enter the forest.
|}

{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|Dziękuję za ''prezent''.
|-
!'''Translation'''
|Thank you for the gift.
|}

After '''nad,''' '''pod''', '''przed''' , '''za''' , prepositions shared with the instrumental and used with the accusative when they express a direction:
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
!Jedziemy nad ''morze''.
|-
|'''Translation'''
|We are going to the sea.
|}

To express a duration (''during''):
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|Pracowałem tam ''jedną godzinę''.
|-
!'''Translation'''
|I worked there for an hour.
|}

===Rules of agreement===

==== Nouns ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="4" |'''Singular'''
! colspan="4" |'''Plural'''
|-
! colspan="2" |'''masculine'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Feminine'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Neutral'''
! colspan="2" |'''masculine'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Feminine'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Neutral'''
|-
|'''animated (human, animal)'''
|'''inanimate (an object or an idea)'''
|'''personal (human)'''
|'''impersonal (animals and objects)'''
|-
|<nowiki>-a</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| -ę
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|= Genitive plural
|= Nominative plural
|= Nominative plural
|<nowiki>-a</nowiki>
|}

==== Adjectives ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="4" |'''Singular'''
! colspan="2" |'''Plural'''
|-
! colspan="2" |'''masculine'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Feminine'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Neutral'''
! rowspan="2" |'''personal (human)'''
! rowspan="2" |'''Others'''
|-
|'''lively'''
|'''inanimate (an object or an idea)'''
|-
| -ego
| -y
| -ą
| -e
| -ych
| -e
|}

====Notes====
* '''M''' means "soft"
* '''I''' means "intermediates"
* '''D''' means "hard"
* '''-Ø''' means we remove the last consonant.
* Declinations in <code>-y</code> or <code>-ych</code> change to <code>-i</code> and <code>-ich</code> if the preceding consonant is soft or is either <code>k'</code> , or <code>g</code> , or <code>ch</code>.

===Examples===

'''Agreement: '''''nominative (gender): accusative singular, accusative plural''

{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|!'''Translation'''
|-
|kot (masc.) : kota, koty
|cat
|-
|telefon (masc.) : telefon, telefony
|the phone
|-
|gwiazda (fem.) : gwiazdę, gwiazdy
|the star
|-
|noc (fem. + consonant) : noc, noce
|the night
|-
|pilot (masc.) : pilota, pilotów
|the pilot
|-
|meteoryt (masc.) : meteoryt, meteoryty
|the meteorite
|-
|planeta (fem.) : planetę, planety
|the planet
|-
|jezioro (neutral) : jezioro, jeziora
|Lake
|}

==Instrumental - "Narzędnik"==
===When to use it? ===
# The means or the instrument ": ''Jadę autobusem'': I'm going by bus
# Support: ''rozmawiam z studentem'': I speak with a student
# Subject attribute: ''jestem studentem'': I am a student

The instrumental is probably the easiest case of all. In Polish its name is more exotic: narzędnik. Narzędnik comes from the word ''narzędzie'' which means tool, instrument.

The Polish name of this case serves to recall one of the possible uses. That is to say, when we use something as a tool, we use the instrumental.

For example :
* ''Dziecko je widelcem'' The child eats with a fork.
* ''Studentka pisze ołówkiem'' The student writes with a pencil.

The instrumental must always appear after the preposition <code>z</code> in the sense of "with" (because <code>z</code> can also mean "of"), for example:
* dżin z tonikiem (gin tonic),
* kobieta z mężczyzną (woman with man),
* woda z lodem (water with ice cubes).

Another situation where we use the instrumental is after the verb <code>być</code> (to be) conjugated.

For example:
* Ja jestem Polką. I am Polish.
* On jest rybakiem. He is a fisherman.
* One są babciami. They are grandmothers.

This rule does not apply to first names. We say: ''Jestem Ilona'' and not ''Jestem Iloną''. However, an actor could say ''Jestem Hamletem'', since it is not his first name but the role he plays.

We also use the instrumental when we speak of:
* nationality: On jest Serbem, One są Brazylijkami; = He is Serb, They are Brazilians;
* professions: My jesteśmy fryzjerkami, Ona jest antropolożką; = We are hairdressers, she is an anthropologist;
* family: On jest ojcem, Wy jesteście wnuczkami; = He is the father, you are granddaughters;
* sexual orientation: Jestem lesbijką, Oni są gejami; = I am a lesbian, They are gay;
* religion: Jesteś buddystą, Jestem ateistą = You are a Buddhist, I am an atheist

etc.

==== Singular agreement rules ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!'''Gender - Rodzaj'''
!'''Adjective'''
!'''Noun'''
!'''Examples'''
|-
|masculine - męski
| -ym
-k or -g + -im
| -em
-k or -g + -iem
-ą
|sympatycznym nauczyciel-em
sympatycznym Polak-iem
wysokim mężczyzn-ą
|-
!Feminine - żeński
| -ą
| -ą
|sympatyczn-ą nauczycielk-ą
wysoką kobiet-ą
miłą pani-ą
|-
!Neutral - Nijaki
| -k ou -g +-im
-ym
| -em
-k or -g + -iem
|polskim kin-em
sympatycznym dzieck-iem
|}

==== Plural agreement rules ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!'''Genre - Genus'''
!'''Adjective'''
!'''Noun'''
|'''Endings (Końcówki)'''
|-
|Masculine - męski
|sympatycznymi
|nauczycielami
mężczyznami
|adjectives in <code>-ymi</code> or <code>-k, -g + imi</code> and nouns take <code>-ami</code>
|-
|Feminine - żeński
|wysokimi
|kobietami
nauczycielkami
|adjectives in <code>-ymi</code> or <code>-k, -g + imi</code> and nouns take <code>-ami</code>
|-
|Neutral - Nijaki
|dobrymi
|autami
|adjectives in <code>-ymi</code> or <code>-k, -g + imi</code> and nouns take <code>-ami</code>
|}

==== Examples ====
The instrumental is mainly used to express the medium.
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|Polecę samolotem.
|-
!'''Translation'''
|I'll go by plane.
|}
Note that there is no translation for "en". It is the use of the case that gives the meaning to the sentence.

We also use this case with the preposition "with", '''z''' in Polish.
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|Jestem z nimi.
|-
!'''Translation'''
|I am with them.
|}

Note: we can omit the preposition ''z'' .

This case is also used with nouns called "predicates" (part of the sentence (or clause) that says something about the subject, other than naming it).
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|Nasz sąsiad jest lekarzem.
|-
!'''Translation'''
|Our neighbor is a doctor.
|}

== Locative - "Miejscownik" ==

Locative is mainly used to express the situation of something / someone. Always used with a preposition (o, w, przy ...),
* ''jestem w łazience'': I'm in the bathroom
* ''myślę o studencie'' - I think of the student
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Polish'''
|Czy on jeszcze mieszka w Polsce ?
|-
!'''Translation'''
|Does he still live in Poland?
|}

===Rules of agreement===

==== Declension of the singular locative ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!''' '''
!'''Adjectives'''
!'''Nouns'''
|-
!'''Masculine'''
|<nowiki>-ym (-im)</nowiki>
|'''D''' -'e ; '''M''' -u*
|-
!'''Feminine'''
|<nowiki>-not</nowiki>
|'''D''' -'e ; '''M''' -y (-i)**
|-
!'''Neutral'''
|<nowiki>-ym (-im)</nowiki>
|'''D''' -'e ; '''M''' -u***
|}

==== Declension of the plural locative ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!''' '''
!'''Adjectives'''
!'''Nouns'''
|-
!'''Masculine'''
|<nowiki>-ych (s)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-ach</nowiki>
|-
!'''Feminine'''
|<nowiki>-ych (s)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-ach</nowiki>
|-
!'''Neutral'''
|<nowiki>-ych (s)</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-ach</nowiki>
|}

We use what is in parenthesis when the noun (or adjective) ends in <code>k , g or ch</code>.

* Words ending in <code>-k , -g , -ch and -/e/c</code> take the ending <code>-u</code>. Some irregular words also take this endings, the most important of which are '''dom''' (house), '''syn''' (son) and '''pan''' (sir).
* Feminine nouns ending with <code>-ia</code> take <code>-i</code>, those ending in <code>-i</code> do not change and those ending in a consonant take <code>-y(-i)</code>.
* Neutral nouns ending in <code>-ę</code> take <code>-u + la</code>. Names in <code>-um</code> do not decline.

== Vocative - "wołacz" ==

We address the person: studencie!

The vocative (wołacz) is formed like this:

* Feminine nouns usually take <code>-o</code>, with the exception of those ending in <code>-sia, -cia, -nia, and -dzia</code>, which will end in <code>-u</code>, and those ending in <code>-sia, -cia, -nia, and -dzia</code>. end in <code>-ść</code>, which will take <code>-i</code>.

* Masculine nouns follow a more complex logic but the following table will give you the main endings, examples:
** Bóg → Boże ("God"),
** ojciec → ojcze ("father")
** chłopiec → chłopcze ("boy").

* Neutral nouns follow the case of nominative.

{| class="wikitable"
!'''Nominative'''
!'''Vocative'''
|-
! colspan="2" |'''Feminine'''
|-
|''Pani Ewa'' (Mde. Eve)
|''Pani Ewo! ''(Mde. Eve!)
|-
|''Ewusia'' (diminutive of ''Ewa'' )
|''Ewusiu!''
|-
|''ciemność'' (darkness)
|''ciemności!''
|-
|''książka'' (book)
|''książko!''
|-
! colspan="2" |'''Masculine'''
|-
|''Pan profesor'' (Mr. Professor)
|''Panie profesorze! ''(Mr. Professor!)
|-
|''Krzysztof'' (Christopher)
|''Krzysztofie! ''(Christopher!)
|-
|''Krzyś'' (Chris)
|''Krzysiu! ''(Chris!)
|-
|''wilk'' (Wolf)
|''wilku!''
|}

The nominative is used more and more instead of the vocative when addressing people with their proper names. In these other cases, however, it will also be used:

===To address a person using their function, title, rank or role in the family===
* Panie doktorze (Doctor!), Panie prezesie! (Director!)
* Przybywasz za późno, pływaku (You arrived too late, swimmer)
* synu (son!), mamo (mom!), tato (dad!)
===Sometimes for the demonstrative .... emphasis===
* Nie rozumiesz mnie, moja droga Basiu! (You don't understand me, my dear Basia!)
===To address a person in a condescending manner===
* Zamknij się, pajacu! (Shut up, clown!)
* Co się gapisz, idioto? (What are you looking at, idiot!)
* Nie znasz się, baranie, to nie pisz (Stop writing, idiot, you don't know anything!)
* Spadaj wieśniaku! (Get out of the way, peasant!)
===After "Ty" (personal pronoun - singular second person)===
* Ty kłamczuchu! (You liar!)
===Ready-made expressions===
*(O) Matko!, (O) Boże!, chłopie (Mother!, God!, man)

The vocative is also sometimes used in an emotional context like:
* Kocham Cię, Krzysiu! ("I love you, Chris!")
Or
* Tęsknię za Tobą, moja Żono. ("I miss you, my wife!").

==Videos - Polish Cases==
===7 Polish cases easy explanation===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKj5IfQo34s</youtube>
===Narzędnik czy Mianownik? Instrumental or Nominative?===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucMFyQ3E2ms</youtube>
===9 most useful applications of Genitive Case in Polish===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buHkzkgdlIg</youtube>
===Learn Polish Fast : The main function of Instrumental case===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6857mR08ugs</youtube>

== Sources ==
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_grammar
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKj5IfQo34s
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucMFyQ3E2ms
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buHkzkgdlIg
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6857mR08ugs

Polyglot Club WIKI - User contributions [en]

Language/Polish/Vocabulary/At-a-Party

Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Count-from-0-to-10

Language/Polish/Grammar/Cases