https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=JazibaM Polyglot Club WIKI - User contributions [en] 2026-05-03T23:41:33Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.37.2 https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Greetings&diff=136733 Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Greetings 2022-09-08T23:46:53Z <p>JazibaM: /* السلام عليكم */</p> <hr /> <div>[[File:greet-in-arabic.jpg|thumb]]<br /> <br /> Hi Polyglots,<br /> <br /> <br /> In today's lesson, you will learn different ways to greet in Arabic.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> To say &quot;Hello&quot; in Arabic you can say &quot;السلام عليكم&quot; (alsalam ealaykum, it's an Islamic greeting) or simply &quot;مرحبا&quot; (marhaba). <br /> <br /> <br /> We use also the expression أهلا و سهلا (ahlan wa sahlan) which means that you are strongly welcoming someone or you are very happy to see that person.<br /> <br /> <br /> ==السلام عليكم==<br /> assalamu alaikum<br /> <br /> Hi<br /> <br /> ==مرحبا ==<br /> marhaban<br /> <br /> Hello <br /> <br /> ==أهلا ==<br /> ahlan<br /> <br /> Hi <br /> <br /> ==صباح الخير ==<br /> sabaahul khayr<br /> <br /> Good morning <br /> <br /> ==مساء الخير ==<br /> masaa’ul khayr<br /> <br /> Good afternoon <br /> <br /> ==مساء الخير ==<br /> masaa’ul khayr<br /> <br /> Good evening <br /> <br /> ==أراك لاحقا ==<br /> araaka laahiqan<br /> <br /> See you later (addressing male) <br /> <br /> ==أراكي لاحقا ==<br /> araakee laahiqan<br /> <br /> See you later (addressing female) <br /> <br /> ==أراكم لاحقا ==<br /> araakom laahiqan<br /> <br /> See you later (addressing plural) <br /> <br /> ==كيف الحال؟ ==<br /> kayfal haal?<br /> <br /> How are you? <br /> <br /> ==حسنا، شكرا ==<br /> hasanan, shokran<br /> <br /> Fine, thank you <br /> <br /> ==وأنت؟ ==<br /> wa ant?<br /> <br /> And you? (addressing male) <br /> <br /> ==وأنتي؟ ==<br /> wa antee?<br /> <br /> And you? (addressing female) <br /> <br /> ==وأنتم؟ ==<br /> wa antom?<br /> <br /> And you? (addressing plural) <br /> <br /> ==ما إسمك؟ ==<br /> ma ismok?<br /> <br /> What’s your name? (addressing male) <br /> <br /> ==ما إسمكي؟ ==<br /> ma ismokee?<br /> <br /> What’s your name? (addressing female) <br /> <br /> ==ما أساميكم؟ ==<br /> ma asaameekom?<br /> <br /> What’s your name? (addressing plural) <br /> <br /> ==ما إسمه؟ ==<br /> ma ismoh?<br /> <br /> What’s his name? <br /> <br /> ==إسمي … ==<br /> ismee …<br /> <br /> My name is… <br /> <br /> ==سعدت بلقائك ==<br /> so”idtu beleqaa’ek<br /> <br /> Nice to meet you (addressing male) <br /> <br /> ==سعدت بلقائكي ==<br /> so”idtu beleqaa’ekee<br /> <br /> Nice to meet you (addressing female) <br /> <br /> ==سعدت بلقائكم ==<br /> so”idtu beleqaa’ekom<br /> <br /> Nice to meet you (addressing plural) <br /> <br /> ==كم عمرك؟ ==<br /> kam ”omrok?<br /> <br /> How old are you? <br /> <br /> ==كم عمركي؟ ==<br /> kam ”omrokee?<br /> <br /> How old are you? <br /> <br /> ==ما هي أعماركم؟ ==<br /> ma heya a”maarokom?<br /> <br /> How old are you? <br /> <br /> ==عمري … سنة ==<br /> ‘omree … sanah<br /> <br /> I am…years old <br /> <br /> == من أين أنت؟ ==<br /> -min ayna ant?<br /> <br /> Where are you from? <br /> <br /> ==من أين أنتي؟ ==<br /> min ayna antee?<br /> <br /> Where are you from? <br /> <br /> ==من أين أنتم؟ ==<br /> min ayna antom?<br /> <br /> Where are you from? <br /> <br /> ==أنا هنا للدراسة ==<br /> ana hona ledderaasah<br /> <br /> I’m here studying <br /> <br /> ==أنا هنا للعمل ==<br /> ana hona lel”amal<br /> <br /> I’m here working <br /> <br /> ==أين تسكن؟ ==<br /> ayna taskon?<br /> <br /> where do you live?<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Summary==<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !English<br /> !Arabic<br /> !Pronunciation<br /> |-<br /> |Good afternoon<br /> |مساء الخير <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |Good day<br /> |نهارك سعيد<br /> |nahaarak sa3eed<br /> |-<br /> |Good morning<br /> |صباح الخير – صباح النور<br /> |SabaaH al-khair – SabaaH an-nuur<br /> |-<br /> |Good evening<br /> |مساء الخير – مساء النور<br /> |masaa‘ al-khair – masaa‘ an-nuur<br /> |-<br /> |Good night<br /> |تصبح على خير – وأنت من أهل الخير<br /> |tuSbaH 3ala khair – wa anta min ahl-il-khair<br /> |-<br /> |Goodbye<br /> |مع السلامة<br /> |ma3a-salaama<br /> |-<br /> |Goodbye<br /> |إلى اللقاء<br /> |ila-l-liqaa‘<br /> |-<br /> |Bye<br /> |وداعاُ<br /> |wada&quot;n<br /> |-<br /> |How are you?<br /> |كيف حالك <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |I'm fine <br /> |انا بخير <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |Hello<br /> |مرحبا<br /> |marhaba<br /> |-<br /> |Hi<br /> |أهلا<br /> |marhaba<br /> |-<br /> |Please<br /> |من فضلك<br /> |men fadlek<br /> |-<br /> |Sorry<br /> |اسف<br /> |asef<br /> |-<br /> |Thank you<br /> |شكراً<br /> |shokran<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Video==<br /> &lt;youtube&gt;AWcglbj5sWM&lt;/youtube&gt;<br /> <br /> {{#seo:<br /> |title=Learn Greetings in Arabic language<br /> |keywords=hello, hi, good bye, sorry, good morning, words, expression, teacher, learning, school, video<br /> |description=In this article you will learn the main expression for greetings in Arabic. Level: beginner<br /> |og:image=http://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/c/cb/Greet-in-arabic.jpg<br /> }}<br /> <br /> [[Category: Arabic/beginner]]</div> JazibaM https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Urdu/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation&diff=136732 Language/Urdu/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation 2022-09-08T23:45:30Z <p>JazibaM: changed some pronunciations</p> <hr /> <div>[[File:Urdu-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:300%&quot;&gt;Urdu Alphabet, IPA Pronuncation, Video, Virtual Keyboard...&lt;/div&gt;<br /> Hello Polyglots 😀<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> The Urdu alphabet (اردو حروفِ تہجی‎, urdū harūf-e-tahajjī), is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Urdu language. It is a modification of the Persian alphabet, which is itself a derivative of the Arabic alphabet. <br /> <br /> <br /> In today's lesson, you will learn how to write the different letters of the Urdu alphabet, how to pronounce these letters whether it is through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), or through a video with the pronunciation of the letters by a native speaker.<br /> <br /> <br /> You will also find at the end of this lesson a virtual keyboard to be able to type each special character of this language.<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Urdu Alphabet and IPA Pronunciation==<br /> ===Consonants===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> <br /> !Name<br /> !Name in Latin<br /> !IPA<br /> !Letter (Isolated)<br /> |-<br /> |الف<br /> |alif<br /> |/ɑː, ʔ, ∅/<br /> |ا<br /> |-<br /> |بے<br /> |be<br /> |/b/<br /> |ب<br /> |-<br /> |پے<br /> |pe<br /> |/p/<br /> |پ<br /> |-<br /> |تے<br /> |te<br /> |/t̪/<br /> |ت<br /> |-<br /> |ٹے<br /> |ṭe<br /> |/ʈ/<br /> |ٹ<br /> |-<br /> |ثے<br /> |s̱e<br /> |/s/<br /> |ث<br /> |-<br /> |جیم<br /> |jeem<br /> |/d͡ʒ/<br /> |ج<br /> |-<br /> |چے<br /> |se<br /> |/t͡ʃ/<br /> |چ<br /> |-<br /> |بڑی حے<br /> |baṛī ḥe<br /> |/h, ɦ/<br /> |ح<br /> |-<br /> |خے<br /> |khe<br /> |/x/<br /> |خ<br /> |-<br /> |دال<br /> |dāl<br /> |/d̪/<br /> |د<br /> |-<br /> |ڈال<br /> |ḍāl<br /> |/ɖ/<br /> |ڈ<br /> |-<br /> |ذال<br /> |ẕāl<br /> |/z/<br /> |ذ<br /> |-<br /> |رے<br /> |re<br /> |/r/<br /> |ر<br /> |-<br /> |ڑے<br /> |ṛe<br /> |/ɽ/<br /> |ڑ<br /> |-<br /> |زے<br /> |ze<br /> |/z/<br /> |ز<br /> |-<br /> |ژے<br /> |zhye<br /> |/ʒ/<br /> |ژ<br /> |-<br /> |سین<br /> |seen<br /> |/s/<br /> |س<br /> |-<br /> |شین<br /> |sheen<br /> |/ʃ/<br /> |ش<br /> |-<br /> |صواد<br /> |ṣwād<br /> |/s/<br /> |ص<br /> |-<br /> |ضواد<br /> |ẓwād<br /> |/z/<br /> |ض<br /> |-<br /> |وئے<br /> |taaw<br /> |/t̪/<br /> |ط<br /> |-<br /> |ظوئے<br /> |z̤aaw<br /> |/z/<br /> |ظ<br /> |-<br /> |عین<br /> |ʿain<br /> |/ɑː, oː, eː, ʔ, ʕ, ∅/<br /> |ع<br /> |-<br /> |غین<br /> |ghain<br /> |/ɣ/<br /> |غ<br /> |-<br /> |فے<br /> |fe<br /> |/f/<br /> |ف<br /> |-<br /> |قاف<br /> |qāf<br /> |/q/<br /> |ق<br /> |-<br /> |كاف<br /> |kāf<br /> |/k/<br /> |ك<br /> |-<br /> |گاف<br /> |gāf<br /> |/ɡ/<br /> |گ<br /> |-<br /> |لام<br /> |lām<br /> |/l/<br /> |ل<br /> |-<br /> |میم<br /> |mīm<br /> |/m/<br /> |م<br /> |-<br /> |نون<br /> |nūn<br /> |/n, ɲ, ɳ, ŋ/<br /> |ن<br /> |-<br /> |نون غنه<br /> |nūn ghunnah<br /> |/◌̃/<br /> |ں<br /> |-<br /> |واؤ<br /> |wāʾo<br /> |/ʋ, uː, oː, ɔː/<br /> |و<br /> |-<br /> |چھوٹی ہے<br /> |choṭī he<br /> |/h, ɦ/ or /∅/<br /> |ه<br /> |-<br /> |دو چشمی ہے<br /> |do-cashmī he<br /> |/ʰ/ or /ʱ/<br /> |ھ<br /> |-<br /> |ہمزہ<br /> |hamzah<br /> |/ʔ/, /∅/<br /> |ء<br /> |-<br /> |چھوٹی یے<br /> |choṭī ye<br /> |/j, iː, ɑː/<br /> |ي<br /> |-<br /> |بڑی یے<br /> |baṛī ye<br /> |/ɛː, eː/<br /> |ے<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Digraph===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |بھ<br /> |پھ<br /> |تھ<br /> |ٹھ<br /> |جھ<br /> |چھ<br /> |دھ<br /> |ڈھ<br /> |رھ<br /> |ڑھ<br /> |کھ<br /> |گھ<br /> |لھ<br /> |مھ<br /> |نھ<br /> |وھ<br /> |یھ<br /> |-<br /> !IPA<br /> |[bʱ]<br /> |[pʰ]<br /> |[t̪ʰ]<br /> |[ʈʰ]<br /> |[d͡ʒʰ]<br /> |[t͡ʃʰ]<br /> |[d̪ʱ]<br /> |[ɖʱ]<br /> |[rʱ]<br /> |[ɽʱ]<br /> |[kʰ]<br /> |[ɡʱ]<br /> |[lʱ]<br /> |[mʱ]<br /> |[nʱ]<br /> |[ʋʱ]<br /> |[jʱ]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> ===Vowels===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> <br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |IPA<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Letter<br /> |-<br /> !Final<br /> !Middle<br /> !Initial<br /> !Isolated<br /> |-<br /> |/ə/<br /> |ویژَه<br /> |سَر<br /> |اَندر<br /> |اَ<br /> |-<br /> |/aː/<br /> |&quot;وفا<br /> موسَی&quot;<br /> |باغ<br /> |آم<br /> |آ<br /> |-<br /> |/ɪ/<br /> |<br /> |دِن<br /> |اِدھر<br /> |اِ<br /> |-<br /> |/iː/<br /> |گِھڑی<br /> |تِیسرا<br /> |اِینٹ<br /> |اِی<br /> |-<br /> |/eː/<br /> |لڑکے<br /> |میرا<br /> |ایک<br /> |اے<br /> |-<br /> |/ɛː/<br /> |هَے<br /> |کَیسا<br /> |اَیسا<br /> |اَے<br /> |-<br /> |/ʊ/<br /> |<br /> |سُلطان<br /> |اُلفت<br /> |اُ<br /> |-<br /> |/uː/<br /> |قابُو<br /> |دُور<br /> |اُوپر<br /> |اُو<br /> |-<br /> |/oː/<br /> |کو<br /> |دوست<br /> |اوس<br /> |او<br /> |-<br /> |/ɔː/<br /> |نَو<br /> |مَوسم<br /> |اَور<br /> |اَو<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Video - Urdu Alphabet Pronunciation by a Native Speaker==<br /> &lt;youtube&gt;d2l-VEx7ysQ&lt;/youtube&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Urdu Online Virtual Keyboard==<br /> __NOCACHE__&lt;include iframe src='https://polyglotclub.com/keyboard.php?souscat_url=urdu' height='600px' frameborder='0' scrolling='yes' /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Sources==<br /> *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_alphabet<br /> <br /> [[Category:Alphabet-and-Pronunciation]]</div> JazibaM