https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=GrimPixel Polyglot Club WIKI - User contributions [en] 2026-05-03T09:18:13Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.37.2 https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Traditions&diff=343939 Template:Traditions 2026-05-03T00:00:03Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/75_percent.svg/20px-75_percent.svg.png [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures|Architectures]]<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/75_percent.svg/20px-75_percent.svg.png [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Calendar-and-Clock|Calendars and Clocks]]<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/75_percent.svg/20px-75_percent.svg.png [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Calligraphies-and-Typefaces|Calligraphies and Typefaces]]<br /> 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[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Theatres|Theatres]]<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/25_percent.svg/20px-25_percent.svg.png [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Units-of-Measurement|Units of Measurement]]<br /> |-<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/50_percents.svg/20px-50_percents.svg.png [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Vehicles|Vehicles]]<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/50_percents.svg/20px-50_percents.svg.png [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours|Weapons and Armours]]<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/25_percent.svg/20px-25_percent.svg.png [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Writings|Writings]] *<br /> |}<br /> <br /> * contains entries that can also belong to other articles<br /> <br /> &lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png/960px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe&diff=343938 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe 2026-05-02T23:55:08Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Objects */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * globus cruciger [lat]<br /> * ''stavrofóros sfaíra'' σταυροφόρος σφαίρα [ell]<br /> |Rome<br /> |2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coa_Illustration_Elements_Globus_cruciger_2.svg/250px-Coa_Illustration_Elements_Globus_cruciger_2.svg.png<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Globus_cruciger<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * corona tumular de los reyes de España [spa]<br /> |Spain<br /> |1775<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Spanish_Royal_Crown_1crop.jpg/500px-Spanish_Royal_Crown_1crop.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_royal_crown<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe&diff=343937 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe 2026-05-02T23:53:27Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Objects */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * globus cruciger [lat]<br /> * ''stavrofóros sfaíra'' σταυροφόρος σφαίρα [ell]<br /> |Rome<br /> |2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coa_Illustration_Elements_Globus_cruciger_2.svg/250px-Coa_Illustration_Elements_Globus_cruciger_2.svg.png<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Globus_cruciger<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * corona real de España [spa]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Spanish_Royal_Crown_1crop.jpg/500px-Spanish_Royal_Crown_1crop.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_royal_crown<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Europe&diff=343936 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Europe 2026-05-02T23:52:00Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Objects */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Митра перемиських єпископів [ukr]<br /> |Galicia–Volhynia<br /> |1253<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Crown_of_Rus-Ukraina.jpg (replica)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Europe&diff=343935 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Europe 2026-05-02T23:50:24Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Objects */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Rus’ka korona'' Руська корона [ukr]<br /> |Galicia–Volhynia<br /> |1253<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Crown_of_Rus-Ukraina.jpg (replica)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Europe&diff=343934 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Europe 2026-05-02T23:50:05Z <p>GrimPixel: Created page with &quot;{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}} == Categories == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * | | | |} == Objects == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * ''Rus’ka korona'' Руська корона [ukr] |Galicia–Volhynia |1253 |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Crown_of_Rus-Ukraina.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=index&amp;utm_conten...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Rus’ka korona'' Руська корона [ukr]<br /> |Galicia–Volhynia<br /> |1253<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Crown_of_Rus-Ukraina.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=index&amp;utm_content=original (replica)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-Europe&diff=343933 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-Europe 2026-05-02T23:43:31Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Objects */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Sutton Hoo helmet [eng]<br /> |East Anglia<br /> |c. 620<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sutton_Hoo_helmet_2016.JPG/330px-Sutton_Hoo_helmet_2016.JPG (replica)<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sutton_Hoo_helmet<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Croun o Scotland [sco]<br /> * Crown of Scotland [eng]<br /> * Crùn na h-Alba [gla]<br /> |Scotland<br /> |remade 1540<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament_-_crop.jpg/330px-The_Queen_at_the_Scottish_Parliament_-_crop.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_crown_of_Scotland<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items&diff=343932 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items 2026-05-02T23:38:15Z <p>GrimPixel: Replaced content with &quot;{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}} Hi, polyglots. This page is an index to regalias around the world. In progress {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> Hi, polyglots.<br /> <br /> This page is an index to regalias around the world.<br /> <br /> In progress<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Polynesia&diff=343931 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Polynesia 2026-05-02T23:38:13Z <p>GrimPixel: Created page with &quot;{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}} == Categories == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * | | | |} == Objects == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * Crown of Tonga [eng] |Tonga |1873 |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crown_of_the_King_of_Tonga_Tupou_VI.jpg/330px-Crown_of_the_King_of_Tonga_Tupou_VI.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cate...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Crown of Tonga [eng]<br /> |Tonga<br /> |1873<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crown_of_the_King_of_Tonga_Tupou_VI.jpg/330px-Crown_of_the_King_of_Tonga_Tupou_VI.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crowns_of_Tonga<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Western-Europe&diff=343930 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Western-Europe 2026-05-02T23:37:35Z <p>GrimPixel: Created page with &quot;{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}} == Categories == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * | | | |} == Objects == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * Krone Friedrichs I. [deu] |Prussia |1701 |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Crown_of_Frederick_I_of_Prussia.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_Frederick_I_of_Prussia |- | * Krone...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone Friedrichs I. [deu]<br /> |Prussia<br /> |1701<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Crown_of_Frederick_I_of_Prussia.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_Frederick_I_of_Prussia<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone des Königreichs Bayern [deu]<br /> |Bavaria<br /> |1806<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_des_Koenigreichs_Bayern2.jpg/500px-Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_des_Koenigreichs_Bayern2.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_jewels_of_Bavaria<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone des Königreichs Württemberg [deu]<br /> |Württemberg<br /> |1806<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Crown_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg/330px-Crown_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Badische Krone [deu]<br /> |Baden<br /> |1811<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG/500px-Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Ducal_Crown_of_Baden<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone Wilhelms II. [deu]<br /> |Prussia<br /> |1888<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Corona_Prusia-mj2.jpg/500px-Corona_Prusia-mj2.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-Europe&diff=343929 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-Europe 2026-05-02T23:37:13Z <p>GrimPixel: Created page with &quot;{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}} == Categories == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * | | | |} == Objects == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * Sutton Hoo helmet [eng] |East Anglia |c. 620 |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sutton_Hoo_helmet_2016.JPG/330px-Sutton_Hoo_helmet_2016.JPG (replica) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Sutton Hoo helmet [eng]<br /> |East Anglia<br /> |c. 620<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sutton_Hoo_helmet_2016.JPG/330px-Sutton_Hoo_helmet_2016.JPG (replica)<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sutton_Hoo_helmet<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe&diff=343928 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe 2026-05-02T23:35:12Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * globus cruciger [lat]<br /> * ''stavrofóros sfaíra'' σταυροφόρος σφαίρα [ell]<br /> |Rome<br /> |2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coa_Illustration_Elements_Globus_cruciger_2.svg/250px-Coa_Illustration_Elements_Globus_cruciger_2.svg.png<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Globus_cruciger<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe&diff=343927 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe 2026-05-02T23:34:30Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * globus cruciger [lat]<br /> * ''stavrofóros sfaíra'' σταυροφόρος σφαίρα [ell]<br /> |Rome<br /> |2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coa_Illustration_Elements_Globus_cruciger_2.svg/330px-Coa_Illustration_Elements_Globus_cruciger_2.svg.png<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Globus_cruciger<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe&diff=343926 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe 2026-05-02T23:33:41Z <p>GrimPixel: Created page with &quot;{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}} == Categories == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * globus cruciger [lat] * ''stavrofóros sfaíra'' σταυροφόρος σφαίρα [ell] |Rome |2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; century |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Denmark_globus_cruciger.jpg/250px-Denmark_globus_cruciger.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Globus_cruciger |- | * | | | |} == Objects == {...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * globus cruciger [lat]<br /> * ''stavrofóros sfaíra'' σταυροφόρος σφαίρα [ell]<br /> |Rome<br /> |2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Denmark_globus_cruciger.jpg/250px-Denmark_globus_cruciger.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Globus_cruciger<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items&diff=343925 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items 2026-05-02T23:32:48Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> Hi, polyglots.<br /> <br /> This page is an index to regalias around the world.<br /> <br /> In progress<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * globus cruciger [lat]<br /> * ''stavrofóros sfaíra'' σταυροφόρος σφαίρα [ell]<br /> |Rome<br /> |2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Denmark_globus_cruciger.jpg/250px-Denmark_globus_cruciger.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Globus_cruciger<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gǔnlóngpáo'' 袞龍袍 袞龙袍 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |618<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg/250px-TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dragon_robes<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Qināʻ Tūt ʻAnkh Āmūn'' قناع توت عنخ آمون [arb]<br /> |Egypt<br /> |c. 1323 BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg/330px-CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Funerary_mask_of_Tutankhamun<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Yuèwáng Gōujiàn Jiàn'' 越王勾踐劍 越王勾践剑 [cmn]<br /> |Yue<br /> |Spring and Autumn period (771 BC – 476 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ancient_Chinese_Writing_on_Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Jian_%28Sword%29_of_Goujian_%28Copy%29.jpg/330px-Ancient_Chinese_Writing_on_Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Jian_%28Sword%29_of_Goujian_%28Copy%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sword_of_Goujian<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Wúwáng Fūchāi Máo'' 吴王夫差矛 吴王夫差矛 [cmn]<br /> |Wu<br /> |Spring and Autumn period (771 BC – 476 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Spear_of_Fu_Cha_King_of_Wu_%2810162265656%29.jpg/330px-Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Spear_of_Fu_Cha_King_of_Wu_%2810162265656%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spear_of_Fuchai<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Sutton Hoo helmet [eng]<br /> |East Anglia<br /> |c. 620<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sutton_Hoo_helmet_2016.JPG/330px-Sutton_Hoo_helmet_2016.JPG (replica)<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sutton_Hoo_helmet<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone Friedrichs I. [deu]<br /> |Prussia<br /> |1701<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Crown_of_Frederick_I_of_Prussia.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_Frederick_I_of_Prussia<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Qiánlóng Dì lóngpáo'' 乾隆帝龍袍 乾隆帝龙袍 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Qianlong period (1735 – 1796)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Drachenrobe-Qianlong.JPG/330px-Drachenrobe-Qianlong.JPG<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone des Königreichs Bayern [deu]<br /> |Bavaria<br /> |1806<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_des_Koenigreichs_Bayern2.jpg/500px-Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_des_Koenigreichs_Bayern2.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_jewels_of_Bavaria<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone des Königreichs Württemberg [deu]<br /> |Württemberg<br /> |1806<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Crown_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg/330px-Crown_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Badische Krone [deu]<br /> |Baden<br /> |1811<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG/500px-Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Ducal_Crown_of_Baden<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Cetro Imperial [por]<br /> |Brazil<br /> |1822<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cetro_imperiale_Brazil.jpg/250px-Cetro_imperiale_Brazil.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Coroa de Dom Pedro I [por] <br /> |Brazil<br /> |1822<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coroa_Pedro_I_04.jpg/330px-Coroa_Pedro_I_04.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_Pedro_I_of_Brazil<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Coroa de Dom Pedro II [por]<br /> |Brazil<br /> |1841<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg/330px-Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Crown of Tonga [eng]<br /> |Tonga<br /> |1873<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crown_of_the_King_of_Tonga_Tupou_VI.jpg/330px-Crown_of_the_King_of_Tonga_Tupou_VI.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crowns_of_Tonga<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone Wilhelms II. [deu]<br /> |Prussia<br /> |1888<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Corona_Prusia-mj2.jpg/500px-Corona_Prusia-mj2.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Asia&diff=343924 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Asia 2026-05-02T23:30:28Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gǔnlóngpáo'' 袞龍袍 袞龙袍 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |618<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg/250px-TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dragon_robes<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Yuèwáng Gōujiàn Jiàn'' 越王勾踐劍 越王勾践剑 [cmn]<br /> |Yue<br /> |Spring and Autumn period (771 BC – 476 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ancient_Chinese_Writing_on_Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Jian_%28Sword%29_of_Goujian_%28Copy%29.jpg/330px-Ancient_Chinese_Writing_on_Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Jian_%28Sword%29_of_Goujian_%28Copy%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sword_of_Goujian<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Wúwáng Fūchāi Máo'' 吴王夫差矛 吴王夫差矛 [cmn]<br /> |Wu<br /> |Spring and Autumn period (771 BC – 476 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Spear_of_Fu_Cha_King_of_Wu_%2810162265656%29.jpg/330px-Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Spear_of_Fu_Cha_King_of_Wu_%2810162265656%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spear_of_Fuchai<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Qiánlóng Dì lóngpáo'' 乾隆帝龍袍 乾隆帝龙袍 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Qianlong period (1735 – 1796)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Drachenrobe-Qianlong.JPG/330px-Drachenrobe-Qianlong.JPG<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-America&diff=343923 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-America 2026-05-02T23:30:06Z <p>GrimPixel: Created page with &quot;{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}} == Categories == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * | | | |} == Objects == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * Cetro Imperial [por] |Brazil |1822 |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cetro_imperiale_Brazil.jpg/250px-Cetro_imperiale_Brazil.jpg |- | * Coroa de Dom Pedro I [por] |Brazil |1822 |https://upload...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Cetro Imperial [por]<br /> |Brazil<br /> |1822<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cetro_imperiale_Brazil.jpg/250px-Cetro_imperiale_Brazil.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Coroa de Dom Pedro I [por] <br /> |Brazil<br /> |1822<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coroa_Pedro_I_04.jpg/330px-Coroa_Pedro_I_04.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_Pedro_I_of_Brazil<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Coroa de Dom Pedro II [por]<br /> |Brazil<br /> |1841<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg/330px-Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Asia&diff=343922 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Asia 2026-05-02T23:28:38Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> Hi, polyglots.<br /> <br /> This page is an index to regalias around the world.<br /> <br /> In progress<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gǔnlóngpáo'' 袞龍袍 袞龙袍 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |618<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg/250px-TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dragon_robes<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Yuèwáng Gōujiàn Jiàn'' 越王勾踐劍 越王勾践剑 [cmn]<br /> |Yue<br /> |Spring and Autumn period (771 BC – 476 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ancient_Chinese_Writing_on_Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Jian_%28Sword%29_of_Goujian_%28Copy%29.jpg/330px-Ancient_Chinese_Writing_on_Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Jian_%28Sword%29_of_Goujian_%28Copy%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sword_of_Goujian<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Wúwáng Fūchāi Máo'' 吴王夫差矛 吴王夫差矛 [cmn]<br /> |Wu<br /> |Spring and Autumn period (771 BC – 476 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Spear_of_Fu_Cha_King_of_Wu_%2810162265656%29.jpg/330px-Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Spear_of_Fu_Cha_King_of_Wu_%2810162265656%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spear_of_Fuchai<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Qiánlóng Dì lóngpáo'' 乾隆帝龍袍 乾隆帝龙袍 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Qianlong period (1735 – 1796)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Drachenrobe-Qianlong.JPG/330px-Drachenrobe-Qianlong.JPG<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Asia&diff=343921 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Asia 2026-05-02T23:28:12Z <p>GrimPixel: Created page with &quot;{{Traditions}} Hi, polyglots. This page is an index to regalias around the world. In progress == Categories == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * ''gǔnlóngpáo'' 袞龍袍 袞龙袍 [cmn] |China |618 |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg/250px-TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dragon_robes |- | * | | | |} == Objects == {| class...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditions}}<br /> <br /> Hi, polyglots.<br /> <br /> This page is an index to regalias around the world.<br /> <br /> In progress<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gǔnlóngpáo'' 袞龍袍 袞龙袍 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |618<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg/250px-TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dragon_robes<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Yuèwáng Gōujiàn Jiàn'' 越王勾踐劍 越王勾践剑 [cmn]<br /> |Yue<br /> |Spring and Autumn period (771 BC – 476 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ancient_Chinese_Writing_on_Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Jian_%28Sword%29_of_Goujian_%28Copy%29.jpg/330px-Ancient_Chinese_Writing_on_Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Jian_%28Sword%29_of_Goujian_%28Copy%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sword_of_Goujian<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Wúwáng Fūchāi Máo'' 吴王夫差矛 吴王夫差矛 [cmn]<br /> |Wu<br /> |Spring and Autumn period (771 BC – 476 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Spear_of_Fu_Cha_King_of_Wu_%2810162265656%29.jpg/330px-Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Spear_of_Fu_Cha_King_of_Wu_%2810162265656%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spear_of_Fuchai<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Qiánlóng Dì lóngpáo'' 乾隆帝龍袍 乾隆帝龙袍 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Qianlong period (1735 – 1796)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Drachenrobe-Qianlong.JPG/330px-Drachenrobe-Qianlong.JPG<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditions}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-Africa&diff=343920 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-Africa 2026-05-02T23:26:42Z <p>GrimPixel: Created page with &quot;{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}} == Categories == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * | | | |} == Objects == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !regalia item !place of origin !time of origin !image and video |- | * ''Qināʻ Tūt ʻAnkh Āmūn'' قناع توت عنخ آمون [arb] |Egypt |c. 1323 BC |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg/330px-CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMo...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Qināʻ Tūt ʻAnkh Āmūn'' قناع توت عنخ آمون [arb]<br /> |Egypt<br /> |c. 1323 BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg/330px-CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Funerary_mask_of_Tutankhamun<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Regalia-Items}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Traditional-Regalia-Items&diff=343919 Template:Traditional-Regalia-Items 2026-05-02T23:25:26Z <p>GrimPixel: Created page with &quot;{{Traditions}} {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; |+main page |- |Northern America |Northern Africa |Northern Europe |Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Rega...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditions}}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items|main page]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-America|Northern America]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-Africa|Northern Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-Europe|Northern Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Central-Asia|Central Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Micronesia|Micronesia]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Central-America|Central America]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Western-Africa|Western Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Europe|Eastern Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Asia|Eastern Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Polynesia|Polynesia]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Caribbean|Caribbean]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Central-Africa|Central Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Western-Europe|Western Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Western-Asia|Western Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Melanesia|Melanesia]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-America|Southern America]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Africa|Eastern Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe|Southern Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Asia|Southern Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Australia-and-New-Zealand|Australia and New Zealand]]<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Africa|Southern Africa]]<br /> |<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southeastern-Asia|Southeastern Asia]]<br /> |<br /> |}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Traditional-Foods&diff=343918 Template:Traditional-Foods 2026-05-02T23:25:00Z <p>GrimPixel: Undo revision 343917 by GrimPixel (talk)</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditions}}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods|main page]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Northern-America|Northern America]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Northern-Africa|Northern Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Northern-Europe|Northern Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Central-Asia|Central Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Micronesia|Micronesia]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Central-America|Central America]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Western-Africa|Western Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Eastern-Europe|Eastern Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Eastern-Asia|Eastern Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Polynesia|Polynesia]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Caribbean|Caribbean]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Central-Africa|Central Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Western-Europe|Western Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Western-Asia|Western Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Melanesia|Melanesia]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Southern-America|Southern America]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Eastern-Africa|Eastern Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Southern-Europe|Southern Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Southern-Asia|Southern Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Australia-and-New-Zealand|Australia and New Zealand]]<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Southern-Africa|Southern Africa]]<br /> |<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Southeastern-Asia|Southeastern Asia]]<br /> |<br /> |}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Traditional-Foods&diff=343917 Template:Traditional-Foods 2026-05-02T23:23:50Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditions}}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items|main page]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-America|Northern America]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-Africa|Northern Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Northern-Europe|Northern Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Central-Asia|Central Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Micronesia|Micronesia]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Central-America|Central America]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Western-Africa|Western Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Europe|Eastern Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Asia|Eastern Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Polynesia|Polynesia]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Caribbean|Caribbean]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Central-Africa|Central Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Western-Europe|Western Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Western-Asia|Western Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Melanesia|Melanesia]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-America|Southern America]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Eastern-Africa|Eastern Africa]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Europe|Southern Europe]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Asia|Southern Asia]]<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Australia-and-New-Zealand|Australia and New Zealand]]<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southern-Africa|Southern Africa]]<br /> |<br /> |[[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items:-Southeastern-Asia|Southeastern Asia]]<br /> |<br /> |}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items&diff=343916 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Regalia-Items 2026-05-02T23:20:45Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Objects */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditions}}<br /> <br /> Hi, polyglots.<br /> <br /> This page is an index to regalias around the world.<br /> <br /> In progress<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * globus cruciger [lat]<br /> * ''stavrofóros sfaíra'' σταυροφόρος σφαίρα [ell]<br /> |Rome<br /> |2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Denmark_globus_cruciger.jpg/250px-Denmark_globus_cruciger.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Globus_cruciger<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gǔnlóngpáo'' 袞龍袍 袞龙袍 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |618<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg/250px-TangTaizong-_cropped.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dragon_robes<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !regalia item<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Qināʻ Tūt ʻAnkh Āmūn'' قناع توت عنخ آمون [arb]<br /> |Egypt<br /> |c. 1323 BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg/330px-CairoEgMuseumTaaMaskMostlyPhotographed.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Funerary_mask_of_Tutankhamun<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Yuèwáng Gōujiàn Jiàn'' 越王勾踐劍 越王勾践剑 [cmn]<br /> |Yue<br /> |Spring and Autumn period (771 BC – 476 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ancient_Chinese_Writing_on_Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Jian_%28Sword%29_of_Goujian_%28Copy%29.jpg/330px-Ancient_Chinese_Writing_on_Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Jian_%28Sword%29_of_Goujian_%28Copy%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sword_of_Goujian<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Wúwáng Fūchāi Máo'' 吴王夫差矛 吴王夫差矛 [cmn]<br /> |Wu<br /> |Spring and Autumn period (771 BC – 476 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Spear_of_Fu_Cha_King_of_Wu_%2810162265656%29.jpg/330px-Spring_%26_Autumn_Bronze_Spear_of_Fu_Cha_King_of_Wu_%2810162265656%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spear_of_Fuchai<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Sutton Hoo helmet [eng]<br /> |East Anglia<br /> |c. 620<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sutton_Hoo_helmet_2016.JPG/330px-Sutton_Hoo_helmet_2016.JPG (replica)<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sutton_Hoo_helmet<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone Friedrichs I. [deu]<br /> |Prussia<br /> |1701<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Crown_of_Frederick_I_of_Prussia.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_Frederick_I_of_Prussia<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Qiánlóng Dì lóngpáo'' 乾隆帝龍袍 乾隆帝龙袍 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Qianlong period (1735 – 1796)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Drachenrobe-Qianlong.JPG/330px-Drachenrobe-Qianlong.JPG<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone des Königreichs Bayern [deu]<br /> |Bavaria<br /> |1806<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_des_Koenigreichs_Bayern2.jpg/500px-Schatzkammer_Residenz_Muenchen_Krone_des_Koenigreichs_Bayern2.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_jewels_of_Bavaria<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone des Königreichs Württemberg [deu]<br /> |Württemberg<br /> |1806<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Crown_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg/330px-Crown_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Stuttgart_-_Germany_2017.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Badische Krone [deu]<br /> |Baden<br /> |1811<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG/500px-Badische_Krone_%281%29.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Ducal_Crown_of_Baden<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Cetro Imperial [por]<br /> |Brazil<br /> |1822<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Cetro_imperiale_Brazil.jpg/250px-Cetro_imperiale_Brazil.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Coroa de Dom Pedro I [por] <br /> |Brazil<br /> |1822<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coroa_Pedro_I_04.jpg/330px-Coroa_Pedro_I_04.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_Pedro_I_of_Brazil<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Coroa de Dom Pedro II [por]<br /> |Brazil<br /> |1841<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg/330px-Coroa_Imperial_do_Brasil.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Crown of Tonga [eng]<br /> |Tonga<br /> |1873<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crown_of_the_King_of_Tonga_Tupou_VI.jpg/330px-Crown_of_the_King_of_Tonga_Tupou_VI.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crowns_of_Tonga<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Krone Wilhelms II. [deu]<br /> |Prussia<br /> |1888<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Corona_Prusia-mj2.jpg/500px-Corona_Prusia-mj2.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_of_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditions}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Religions-and-Folklores:-Festivals&diff=343915 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Religions-and-Folklores:-Festivals 2026-05-02T22:44:57Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Religions-and-Folklores}}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !festival<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !purpose<br /> !date of occurrence<br /> !religion/folklore<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''holā'' होला [san]<br /> * ''holī'' होली [hin]<br /> |Indian subcontinent<br /> |<br /> |celebration about the love between Radha and Krishna<br /> |the last full moon day of the Hindu luni-solar calendar month<br /> |<br /> * Hinduism<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Holi_celebrations%2C_Pushkar%2C_Rajasthan.jpg/500px-Holi_celebrations%2C_Pushkar%2C_Rajasthan.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holi<br /> <br /> * Holi 2019 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-jdZ-sA1SfSfjfATS4pDZqIAqyX4Z_FK<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Religions-and-Folklores}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Southern-Africa&diff=343914 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Southern-Africa 2026-05-02T11:27:44Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * assegaai [afr,eng]<br /> |Southern Africa<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/An_African_soldier_or_%27Askari%27_on_guard_duty_at_No._23_Air_School_at_Waterkloof%2C_Pretoria%2C_South_Africa%2C_January_1943._TR1262.jpg/330px-An_African_soldier_or_%27Askari%27_on_guard_duty_at_No._23_Air_School_at_Waterkloof%2C_Pretoria%2C_South_Africa%2C_January_1943._TR1262.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Assegai<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ikhaka [xho]<br /> * isihlangu [zul]<br /> |Southern Africa<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Shield%2C_Zulu%2C_Southern_Africa%2C_cow_hide_-_Peabody_Museum%2C_Harvard_University_-_DSC05996.jpg/250px-Shield%2C_Zulu%2C_Southern_Africa%2C_cow_hide_-_Peabody_Museum%2C_Harvard_University_-_DSC05996.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nguni_shields<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * hwanja [sna]<br /> * knopkierie [afr]<br /> |Southern Africa, Eastern Africa<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Brooklyn_Museum_2006.67.26_Knobkierie_Iwasa.jpg/500px-Brooklyn_Museum_2006.67.26_Knobkierie_Iwasa.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knobkerries<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * mambele [fra]<br /> |Central Africa, Southern Africa<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mambele_Af1949%2C46.560.jpg/500px-Mambele_Af1949%2C46.560.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sjambok [afr,eng]<br /> |South Africa<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sjambok_%28plastic%29.jpg/500px-Sjambok_%28plastic%29.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Northern-Europe&diff=343913 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Northern-Europe 2026-05-02T11:22:25Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * guisarme [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |11&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg/250px-Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guisarmes<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * English longbow [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Englishlongbow.jpg/500px-Englishlongbow.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Lochaber axe [eng]<br /> * tuagh-chatha [gla]<br /> |Scotland<br /> |before 1501<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Lochaber_axe.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * roundel dagger [eng]<br /> |Europe<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg/500px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rondel_daggers<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sgian-dubh [eng,gla]<br /> |Scottish Highland<br /> |16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sgian_dubh_Sheffield.jpg/500px-Sgian_dubh_Sheffield.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sgian_dubh<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * biodag [gla]<br /> * dirk [eng]<br /> |Scotland<br /> |17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Scottish_dirk%2C_blade_by_Andrew_Boog%2C_Edinburgh%2C_c._1795_-_Royal_Ontario_Museum_-_DSC09484.JPG/120px-Scottish_dirk%2C_blade_by_Andrew_Boog%2C_Edinburgh%2C_c._1795_-_Royal_Ontario_Museum_-_DSC09484.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dirks<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * claidheamh-mòr [gla]<br /> * claymore [eng]<br /> |Scotland<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Scottish_claymore_replica_%28Albion_Chieftain%29.jpg/500px-Scottish_claymore_replica_%28Albion_Chieftain%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Claymore<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * cutlass [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Nederlandse_klewang_gebruikt_in_Aceh_TM_nr_TM-1473-9_noBG.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Nederlandse_klewang_gebruikt_in_Aceh_TM_nr_TM-1473-9_noBG.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cutlasses<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sail éille [gle]<br /> * shillelagh [eng]<br /> |Ireland<br /> |before 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Assorted_shillelagh.JPG/330px-Assorted_shillelagh.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shillelagh<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Western-Europe&diff=343912 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Western-Europe 2026-05-02T11:19:47Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Hagenau/Coolus [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mus%C3%A9e_Cinquantenaire_Celtic_helmet.jpg/250px-Mus%C3%A9e_Cinquantenaire_Celtic_helmet.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * anicroche [fra]<br /> * Hippe [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |Merovingian period (c. 481 – 751)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Long_handled_bill_hook.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bills_(weapon)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Flegel [deu]<br /> |Germany<br /> |12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/647024_Nidzica_zamek_Krzy%C5%BCacki_01.JPG/330px-647024_Nidzica_zamek_Krzy%C5%BCacki_01.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flails_(warfare)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * heaume [fra]<br /> * Topfhelm [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |early 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ancient_German_armour_helmet.jpg/330px-Ancient_German_armour_helmet.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_helm<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * fauchon [fra]<br /> |France<br /> |13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Falchion_Sword_by_Jack_Loomes_of_Alae_Swords_%26_Sword-Site.jpg/500px-Falchion_Sword_by_Jack_Loomes_of_Alae_Swords_%26_Sword-Site.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Falchions<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * hallebarde [fra]<br /> * Hellebarde [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Alabarda_Alcazar_Segovia_Spain_2010_detalle.jpg/330px-Alabarda_Alcazar_Segovia_Spain_2010_detalle.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Halberds<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Morgenstern [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |early 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Egeln%2C_die_Wasserburg%2C_Museum%2C_Morgenstern.jpg/500px-Egeln%2C_die_Wasserburg%2C_Museum%2C_Morgenstern.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Morning_star_(weapon)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * dague à rouelles [fra]<br /> * Scheibendolch [deu]<br /> |Europe<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg/500px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rondel_daggers<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Schwiizerdolch [gsw]<br /> |Switzerland<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Schweizerdolch.JPG/500px-Schweizerdolch.JPG<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Stechhelm [deu]<br /> |Germany<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Helm_for_the_Joust_of_Peace_%28Stechhelm%29_MET_DP271142.jpg/330px-Helm_for_the_Joust_of_Peace_%28Stechhelm%29_MET_DP271142.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frog-mouth_helmets<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Renaissance-Bidenhänder [deu]<br /> |Central Europe<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Zweihaender_im_historischen_Museum_Basel.JPG/500px-Zweihaender_im_historischen_Museum_Basel.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zweih%C3%A4nder<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * voulge [fra]<br /> |France<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Vouge_1.jpg/330px-Vouge_1.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Voulges<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Entermesser [deu]<br /> * sabre d'abordage [fra]<br /> |Europe<br /> |17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Nederlandse_klewang_gebruikt_in_Aceh_TM_nr_TM-1473-9_noBG.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Nederlandse_klewang_gebruikt_in_Aceh_TM_nr_TM-1473-9_noBG.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cutlasses<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * colichemarde [fra]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |late 17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Degen_met_ijzeren_gevest_met_omwoelde_greep_en_leren_schede%2C_NG-NM-4634.jpg/120px-Degen_met_ijzeren_gevest_met_omwoelde_greep_en_leren_schede%2C_NG-NM-4634.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colichemardes<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * casque « à la romaine » [fra]<br /> |France<br /> |late 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hj%C3%A4lm_m1846.jpg/250px-Hj%C3%A4lm_m1846.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuirassier_helmets<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Western-Europe&diff=343911 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Western-Europe 2026-05-02T11:13:39Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Hagenau/Coolus [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mus%C3%A9e_Cinquantenaire_Celtic_helmet.jpg/250px-Mus%C3%A9e_Cinquantenaire_Celtic_helmet.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * anicroche [fra]<br /> * Hippe [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |Merovingian period (c. 481 – 751)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Long_handled_bill_hook.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bills_(weapon)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Flegel [deu]<br /> |Germany<br /> |12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/647024_Nidzica_zamek_Krzy%C5%BCacki_01.JPG/330px-647024_Nidzica_zamek_Krzy%C5%BCacki_01.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flails_(warfare)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * heaume [fra]<br /> * Topfhelm [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |early 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ancient_German_armour_helmet.jpg/330px-Ancient_German_armour_helmet.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_helm<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * fauchon [fra]<br /> |France<br /> |13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Falchion_Sword_by_Jack_Loomes_of_Alae_Swords_%26_Sword-Site.jpg/500px-Falchion_Sword_by_Jack_Loomes_of_Alae_Swords_%26_Sword-Site.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Falchions<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * hallebarde [fra]<br /> * Hellebarde [deu]<br /> |Europe<br /> |13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Alabarda_Alcazar_Segovia_Spain_2010_detalle.jpg/330px-Alabarda_Alcazar_Segovia_Spain_2010_detalle.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Halberds<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Morgenstern [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |early 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Egeln%2C_die_Wasserburg%2C_Museum%2C_Morgenstern.jpg/500px-Egeln%2C_die_Wasserburg%2C_Museum%2C_Morgenstern.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Morning_star_(weapon)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * dague à rouelles [fra]<br /> * Scheibendolch [deu]<br /> |Europe<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg/500px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rondel_daggers<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Schwiizerdolch [gsw]<br /> |Switzerland<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Schweizerdolch.JPG/500px-Schweizerdolch.JPG<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Stechhelm [deu]<br /> |Germany<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Helm_for_the_Joust_of_Peace_%28Stechhelm%29_MET_DP271142.jpg/330px-Helm_for_the_Joust_of_Peace_%28Stechhelm%29_MET_DP271142.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frog-mouth_helmets<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Renaissance-Bidenhänder [deu]<br /> |Central Europe<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Zweihaender_im_historischen_Museum_Basel.JPG/500px-Zweihaender_im_historischen_Museum_Basel.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zweih%C3%A4nder<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * voulge [fra]<br /> |France<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Vouge_1.jpg/330px-Vouge_1.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Voulges<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Entermesser [deu]<br /> * sabre d'abordage [fra]<br /> |Europe<br /> |17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Nederlandse_klewang_gebruikt_in_Aceh_TM_nr_TM-1473-9_noBG.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Nederlandse_klewang_gebruikt_in_Aceh_TM_nr_TM-1473-9_noBG.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cutlasses<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * colichemarde [fra]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |late 17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Degen_met_ijzeren_gevest_met_omwoelde_greep_en_leren_schede%2C_NG-NM-4634.jpg/120px-Degen_met_ijzeren_gevest_met_omwoelde_greep_en_leren_schede%2C_NG-NM-4634.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colichemardes<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * casque « à la romaine » [fra]<br /> |France<br /> |late 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hj%C3%A4lm_m1846.jpg/250px-Hj%C3%A4lm_m1846.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuirassier_helmets<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Northern-Europe&diff=343910 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Northern-Europe 2026-05-02T10:53:19Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * guisarme [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |11&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg/250px-Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guisarmes<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * English longbow [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Englishlongbow.jpg/500px-Englishlongbow.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * roundel dagger [eng]<br /> |Europe<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg/500px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rondel_daggers<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sgian-dubh [eng,gla]<br /> |Scottish Highland<br /> |16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sgian_dubh_Sheffield.jpg/500px-Sgian_dubh_Sheffield.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sgian_dubh<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * biodag [gla]<br /> * dirk [eng]<br /> |Scotland<br /> |17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Scottish_dirk%2C_blade_by_Andrew_Boog%2C_Edinburgh%2C_c._1795_-_Royal_Ontario_Museum_-_DSC09484.JPG/120px-Scottish_dirk%2C_blade_by_Andrew_Boog%2C_Edinburgh%2C_c._1795_-_Royal_Ontario_Museum_-_DSC09484.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dirks<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * claidheamh-mòr [gla]<br /> * claymore [eng]<br /> |Scotland<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Scottish_claymore_replica_%28Albion_Chieftain%29.jpg/500px-Scottish_claymore_replica_%28Albion_Chieftain%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Claymore<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * cutlass [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Nederlandse_klewang_gebruikt_in_Aceh_TM_nr_TM-1473-9_noBG.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Nederlandse_klewang_gebruikt_in_Aceh_TM_nr_TM-1473-9_noBG.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cutlasses<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sail éille [gle]<br /> * shillelagh [eng]<br /> |Ireland<br /> |before 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Assorted_shillelagh.JPG/330px-Assorted_shillelagh.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shillelagh<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Northern-Europe&diff=343909 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Northern-Europe 2026-05-02T10:52:14Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * guisarme [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |11&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg/250px-Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guisarmes<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * English longbow [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Englishlongbow.jpg/500px-Englishlongbow.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * roundel dagger [eng]<br /> |Europe<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg/500px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rondel_daggers<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sgian-dubh [eng,gla]<br /> |Scottish Highland<br /> |16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sgian_dubh_Sheffield.jpg/500px-Sgian_dubh_Sheffield.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sgian_dubh<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * biodag [gla]<br /> * dirk [eng]<br /> |Scotland<br /> |17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Scottish_dirk%2C_blade_by_Andrew_Boog%2C_Edinburgh%2C_c._1795_-_Royal_Ontario_Museum_-_DSC09484.JPG/120px-Scottish_dirk%2C_blade_by_Andrew_Boog%2C_Edinburgh%2C_c._1795_-_Royal_Ontario_Museum_-_DSC09484.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dirks<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * claidheamh-mòr [gla]<br /> * claymore [eng]<br /> |Scotland<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Scottish_claymore_replica_%28Albion_Chieftain%29.jpg/500px-Scottish_claymore_replica_%28Albion_Chieftain%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Claymore<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * cutlass [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Nederlandse_klewang_gebruikt_in_Aceh_TM_nr_TM-1473-9_noBG.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Nederlandse_klewang_gebruikt_in_Aceh_TM_nr_TM-1473-9_noBG.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cutlasses<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sail éille [gle]<br /> * shillelagh [eng]<br /> |Ireland<br /> |before 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Assorted_shillelagh.JPG/330px-Assorted_shillelagh.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shillelagh<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * bill [eng]<br /> |<br /> |Europe<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Long_handled_bill_hook.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bills_(weapon)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Western-Europe&diff=343908 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Western-Europe 2026-05-02T09:59:56Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Hagenau/Coolus [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mus%C3%A9e_Cinquantenaire_Celtic_helmet.jpg/250px-Mus%C3%A9e_Cinquantenaire_Celtic_helmet.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Stechhelm [deu]<br /> |Germany<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Helm_for_the_Joust_of_Peace_%28Stechhelm%29_MET_DP271142.jpg/330px-Helm_for_the_Joust_of_Peace_%28Stechhelm%29_MET_DP271142.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frog-mouth_helmets<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * casque « à la romaine » [fra]<br /> |France<br /> |late 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hj%C3%A4lm_m1846.jpg/250px-Hj%C3%A4lm_m1846.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuirassier_helmets<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}<br /> <br /> ==== Great Helm ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |heaume<br /> |Topfhelm<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ancient_German_armour_helmet.jpg/320px-Ancient_German_armour_helmet.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Lobster-Tailed Pot Helmet ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |casque en forme de queue de homard<br /> |Zischägge<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dutch_-_Zischagge_Helmet_-_Walters_511366_-_Three_Quarter.jpg/570px-Dutch_-_Zischagge_Helmet_-_Walters_511366_-_Three_Quarter.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Montefortino Helmet ====<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Helmet_typ_Montefortino_01.jpg/480px-Helmet_typ_Montefortino_01.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Nasal Helmet ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |casque à nasal<br /> |Nasalhelm<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/0922_Spangen_helmet_from_10th_12th_c._Norman_style._replica.JPG/640px-0922_Spangen_helmet_from_10th_12th_c._Norman_style._replica.JPG<br /> <br /> ==== ''Secrete'' ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> |-<br /> |secret<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Secrete_%28helmet%29_lincoln.JPG/596px-Secrete_%28helmet%29_lincoln.JPG<br /> <br /> ==== Flail ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Breton<br /> !Dutch<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |freilh-brezel<br /> |strijdvlegel<br /> |fléau d’armes<br /> |Flegel<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg/270px-Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg<br /> <br /> === Knife ===<br /> <br /> ==== Rondel Dagger ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |dague à rouelles<br /> |Scheibendolch<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg/640px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg<br /> <br /> === Mace ===<br /> <br /> ==== Morning Star ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |Morgenstern<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fomfr_morning_star.jpg/198px-Fomfr_morning_star.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Bill ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |anicroche, serpe de guerre<br /> |Hippe<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bill_MET_14.25.140_004dec2014.jpg/270px-Bill_MET_14.25.140_004dec2014.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Corseque ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |corsèque<br /> |Hakenspieß<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg/480px-Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Guisarme ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |guisarme<br /> |Guisarme<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg/267px-Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Halberd ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Breton<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> !Occitan<br /> |-<br /> |halabardenn<br /> |hallebarde<br /> |Hellebarde<br /> |alabarda<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg/640px-Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== ''Voulge'' ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> |-<br /> |voulge<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vouge_121.jpg/487px-Vouge_121.jpg<br /> <br /> === Sword ===<br /> <br /> ==== Baselard ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Swiss German<br /> |-<br /> |Schwiizerdolch<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Schweizerdolch.JPG/640px-Schweizerdolch.JPG<br /> <br /> ==== Cutlass ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |sabre d'abordage<br /> |Entermesser, Entersäbel<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg/640px-MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== ''Colichemarde'' ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> |-<br /> |colichemarde<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/V%C3%A4rjor_-_Livrustkammaren_-_13271.tif/lossy-page1-374px-V%C3%A4rjor_-_Livrustkammaren_-_13271.tif.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== ''Fauchon'' ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !Old French<br /> |-<br /> |fauchon<br /> |fauchon<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Falchion_MET_244431.jpg/223px-Falchion_MET_244431.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== ''Zweihänder'' ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |Beidhänder, Doppelhänder, Zweihänder<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Zweihaender_im_historischen_Museum_Basel.JPG/640px-Zweihaender_im_historischen_Museum_Basel.JPG<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Western-Europe&diff=343907 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Western-Europe 2026-05-02T09:59:35Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Hagenau/Coolus [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mus%C3%A9e_Cinquantenaire_Celtic_helmet.jpg/250px-Mus%C3%A9e_Cinquantenaire_Celtic_helmet.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * casque « à la romaine » [fra]<br /> |France<br /> |late 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hj%C3%A4lm_m1846.jpg/250px-Hj%C3%A4lm_m1846.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuirassier_helmets<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Stechhelm [deu]<br /> |Germany<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Helm_for_the_Joust_of_Peace_%28Stechhelm%29_MET_DP271142.jpg/330px-Helm_for_the_Joust_of_Peace_%28Stechhelm%29_MET_DP271142.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frog-mouth_helmets<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !weapon/armour<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}<br /> <br /> ==== Great Helm ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |heaume<br /> |Topfhelm<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ancient_German_armour_helmet.jpg/320px-Ancient_German_armour_helmet.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Lobster-Tailed Pot Helmet ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |casque en forme de queue de homard<br /> |Zischägge<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dutch_-_Zischagge_Helmet_-_Walters_511366_-_Three_Quarter.jpg/570px-Dutch_-_Zischagge_Helmet_-_Walters_511366_-_Three_Quarter.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Montefortino Helmet ====<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Helmet_typ_Montefortino_01.jpg/480px-Helmet_typ_Montefortino_01.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Nasal Helmet ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |casque à nasal<br /> |Nasalhelm<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/0922_Spangen_helmet_from_10th_12th_c._Norman_style._replica.JPG/640px-0922_Spangen_helmet_from_10th_12th_c._Norman_style._replica.JPG<br /> <br /> ==== ''Secrete'' ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> |-<br /> |secret<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Secrete_%28helmet%29_lincoln.JPG/596px-Secrete_%28helmet%29_lincoln.JPG<br /> <br /> ==== Flail ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Breton<br /> !Dutch<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |freilh-brezel<br /> |strijdvlegel<br /> |fléau d’armes<br /> |Flegel<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg/270px-Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg<br /> <br /> === Knife ===<br /> <br /> ==== Rondel Dagger ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |dague à rouelles<br /> |Scheibendolch<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg/640px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg<br /> <br /> === Mace ===<br /> <br /> ==== Morning Star ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |Morgenstern<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fomfr_morning_star.jpg/198px-Fomfr_morning_star.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Bill ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |anicroche, serpe de guerre<br /> |Hippe<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bill_MET_14.25.140_004dec2014.jpg/270px-Bill_MET_14.25.140_004dec2014.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Corseque ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |corsèque<br /> |Hakenspieß<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg/480px-Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Guisarme ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |guisarme<br /> |Guisarme<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg/267px-Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== Halberd ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Breton<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> !Occitan<br /> |-<br /> |halabardenn<br /> |hallebarde<br /> |Hellebarde<br /> |alabarda<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg/640px-Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== ''Voulge'' ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> |-<br /> |voulge<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vouge_121.jpg/487px-Vouge_121.jpg<br /> <br /> === Sword ===<br /> <br /> ==== Baselard ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Swiss German<br /> |-<br /> |Schwiizerdolch<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Schweizerdolch.JPG/640px-Schweizerdolch.JPG<br /> <br /> ==== Cutlass ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |sabre d'abordage<br /> |Entermesser, Entersäbel<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg/640px-MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== ''Colichemarde'' ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> |-<br /> |colichemarde<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/V%C3%A4rjor_-_Livrustkammaren_-_13271.tif/lossy-page1-374px-V%C3%A4rjor_-_Livrustkammaren_-_13271.tif.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== ''Fauchon'' ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !French<br /> !Old French<br /> |-<br /> |fauchon<br /> |fauchon<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Falchion_MET_244431.jpg/223px-Falchion_MET_244431.jpg<br /> <br /> ==== ''Zweihänder'' ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !German<br /> |-<br /> |Beidhänder, Doppelhänder, Zweihänder<br /> |}<br /> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Zweihaender_im_historischen_Museum_Basel.JPG/640px-Zweihaender_im_historischen_Museum_Basel.JPG<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Games&diff=343906 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Games 2026-05-02T09:53:01Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditions}}<br /> <br /> Hi, everyone.<br /> <br /> In this lesson, we will see various traditional games before 1970.<br /> <br /> in progress<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !game<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * jousting [eng]<br /> * joute équestre [fra]<br /> * ''rýcarskij pojedínok'' рыцарский поединок [rus]<br /> * Tjost [deu]<br /> |Europe<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Joust4_%281252029107%29.jpg/500px-Joust4_%281252029107%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jousting<br /> * Full Contact Jousting - www.all-martial-arts.com https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5kYf8t9GHw9LjQZRNSz7_2sbU0Qb0fL2<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''tiānjiǔ'' 天九 天九 [cmn]<br /> * ''tin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; gau&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'' 天九 天九 [yue]<br /> |China<br /> |Wanli period (1573 – 1620)<br /> |<br /> * 玩天九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdNpNjdxKMYLMoPshurHpZRLQgQiqvU9n<br /> * 天九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLi-hI0VATzXEgokWWuSOzHr_BbAU7z2cU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * backgammon [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |before 1635<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Backgammon_board.jpg/500px-Backgammon_board.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Backgammon<br /> * Backgammon for complete beginners https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL32E71540694BF746<br /> * Backgammon is Beautiful https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLY0746vC7BRJDMG4RNF8gtT82lNmDPhtU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''qīqiǎobǎn'' 七巧板 七巧板 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Qing period (1636/1644 – 1912)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tangram_set_00.jpg/330px-Tangram_set_00.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tangrams<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * anagrams [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |Victorian period (1837 – 1901)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Snatch_in_progress.jpg<br /> * Anagrams Scrambled Word Games https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfbSejiSSajcjvWgLgu5pnp-9Mw0M5koW<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''páijiǔ'' 牌九 牌九 [cmn]<br /> * ''paai&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; gau&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'' 牌九 牌九 [yue]<br /> |China<br /> |1886<br /> |<br /> * 牌九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlBX75yvryExn8_2O24xZxV4Jw3H4YTj2<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * klotski [pol]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Quo_Vadis-HABA.jpg/330px-Quo_Vadis-HABA.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Klotski<br /> * Klotski set 1 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgCLqHD4LOBQGrXeA9uLvw3wBXhTjwh6M<br /> * Klotski set 2 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgCLqHD4LOBSwQnJw7eMUe-RRyOhdixzB<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Others ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+FLOSS video games<br /> !game<br /> !game program<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * backgammon [eng]<br /> |<br /> * GNU Backgammon https://www.gnu.org/software/gnubg/<br /> * backgammon.js https://github.com/quasoft/backgammonjs<br /> * TD-Gammon https://github.com/dellalibera/td-gammon<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * klotski [pol]<br /> |<br /> * GNOME Klotski https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-klotski<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> * <br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Traditions}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Games&diff=343905 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Games 2026-05-02T09:52:24Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditions}}<br /> <br /> Hi, everyone.<br /> <br /> In this lesson, we will see various traditional games before 1970.<br /> <br /> in progress<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !game<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * jousting [eng]<br /> * joute équestre [fra]<br /> * Tjost [deu]<br /> * ''rýcarskij pojedínok'' рыцарский поединок [rus]<br /> |Europe<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Joust4_%281252029107%29.jpg/500px-Joust4_%281252029107%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jousting<br /> * Full Contact Jousting - www.all-martial-arts.com https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5kYf8t9GHw9LjQZRNSz7_2sbU0Qb0fL2<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''tiānjiǔ'' 天九 天九 [cmn]<br /> * ''tin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; gau&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'' 天九 天九 [yue]<br /> |China<br /> |Wanli period (1573 – 1620)<br /> |<br /> * 玩天九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdNpNjdxKMYLMoPshurHpZRLQgQiqvU9n<br /> * 天九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLi-hI0VATzXEgokWWuSOzHr_BbAU7z2cU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * backgammon [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |before 1635<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Backgammon_board.jpg/500px-Backgammon_board.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Backgammon<br /> * Backgammon for complete beginners https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL32E71540694BF746<br /> * Backgammon is Beautiful https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLY0746vC7BRJDMG4RNF8gtT82lNmDPhtU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''qīqiǎobǎn'' 七巧板 七巧板 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Qing period (1636/1644 – 1912)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tangram_set_00.jpg/330px-Tangram_set_00.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tangrams<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * anagrams [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |Victorian period (1837 – 1901)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Snatch_in_progress.jpg<br /> * Anagrams Scrambled Word Games https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfbSejiSSajcjvWgLgu5pnp-9Mw0M5koW<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''páijiǔ'' 牌九 牌九 [cmn]<br /> * ''paai&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; gau&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'' 牌九 牌九 [yue]<br /> |China<br /> |1886<br /> |<br /> * 牌九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlBX75yvryExn8_2O24xZxV4Jw3H4YTj2<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * klotski [pol]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Quo_Vadis-HABA.jpg/330px-Quo_Vadis-HABA.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Klotski<br /> * Klotski set 1 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgCLqHD4LOBQGrXeA9uLvw3wBXhTjwh6M<br /> * Klotski set 2 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgCLqHD4LOBSwQnJw7eMUe-RRyOhdixzB<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Others ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+FLOSS video games<br /> !game<br /> !game program<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * backgammon [eng]<br /> |<br /> * GNU Backgammon https://www.gnu.org/software/gnubg/<br /> * backgammon.js https://github.com/quasoft/backgammonjs<br /> * TD-Gammon https://github.com/dellalibera/td-gammon<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * klotski [pol]<br /> |<br /> * GNOME Klotski https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-klotski<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> * <br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Traditions}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Games&diff=343904 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Games 2026-05-02T07:26:37Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditions}}<br /> <br /> Hi, everyone.<br /> <br /> In this lesson, we will see various traditional games before 1970.<br /> <br /> in progress<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !game<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''tiānjiǔ'' 天九 天九 [cmn]<br /> * ''tin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; gau&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'' 天九 天九 [yue]<br /> |China<br /> |Wanli period (1573 – 1620)<br /> |<br /> * 玩天九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdNpNjdxKMYLMoPshurHpZRLQgQiqvU9n<br /> * 天九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLi-hI0VATzXEgokWWuSOzHr_BbAU7z2cU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * backgammon [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |before 1635<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Backgammon_board.jpg/500px-Backgammon_board.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Backgammon<br /> * Backgammon for complete beginners https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL32E71540694BF746<br /> * Backgammon is Beautiful https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLY0746vC7BRJDMG4RNF8gtT82lNmDPhtU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''qīqiǎobǎn'' 七巧板 七巧板 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Qing period (1636/1644 – 1912)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tangram_set_00.jpg/330px-Tangram_set_00.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tangrams<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * anagrams [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |Victorian period (1837 – 1901)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Snatch_in_progress.jpg<br /> * Anagrams Scrambled Word Games https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfbSejiSSajcjvWgLgu5pnp-9Mw0M5koW<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''páijiǔ'' 牌九 牌九 [cmn]<br /> * ''paai&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; gau&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'' 牌九 牌九 [yue]<br /> |China<br /> |1886<br /> |<br /> * 牌九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlBX75yvryExn8_2O24xZxV4Jw3H4YTj2<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * klotski [pol]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Quo_Vadis-HABA.jpg/330px-Quo_Vadis-HABA.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Klotski<br /> * Klotski set 1 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgCLqHD4LOBQGrXeA9uLvw3wBXhTjwh6M<br /> * Klotski set 2 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgCLqHD4LOBSwQnJw7eMUe-RRyOhdixzB<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Others ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+FLOSS video games<br /> !game<br /> !game program<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * backgammon [eng]<br /> |<br /> * GNU Backgammon https://www.gnu.org/software/gnubg/<br /> * backgammon.js https://github.com/quasoft/backgammonjs<br /> * TD-Gammon https://github.com/dellalibera/td-gammon<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * klotski [pol]<br /> |<br /> * GNOME Klotski https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-klotski<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> * <br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Traditions}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Games&diff=343903 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Games 2026-05-02T07:09:42Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditions}}<br /> <br /> Hi, everyone.<br /> <br /> In this lesson, we will see various traditional games before 1970.<br /> <br /> in progress<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !game<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''tiānjiǔ'' 天九 天九 [cmn]<br /> * ''tin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; gau&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'' 天九 天九 [yue]<br /> |China<br /> |Wanli period (1573 – 1620)<br /> |<br /> * 玩天九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdNpNjdxKMYLMoPshurHpZRLQgQiqvU9n<br /> * 天九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLi-hI0VATzXEgokWWuSOzHr_BbAU7z2cU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * backgammon [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |before 1635<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Backgammon_board.jpg/500px-Backgammon_board.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Backgammon<br /> * Backgammon for complete beginners https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL32E71540694BF746<br /> * Backgammon is Beautiful https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLY0746vC7BRJDMG4RNF8gtT82lNmDPhtU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''qīqiǎobǎn'' 七巧板 七巧板 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Qing period (1636/1644 – 1912)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tangram_set_00.jpg/330px-Tangram_set_00.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tangrams<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * anagrams [eng]<br /> |England<br /> |Victorian period (1837 – 1901)<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''páijiǔ'' 牌九 牌九 [cmn]<br /> * ''paai&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; gau&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;'' 牌九 牌九 [yue]<br /> |China<br /> |1886<br /> |<br /> * 牌九 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlBX75yvryExn8_2O24xZxV4Jw3H4YTj2<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * klotski [pol]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Quo_Vadis-HABA.jpg/330px-Quo_Vadis-HABA.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Klotski<br /> * Klotski set 1 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgCLqHD4LOBQGrXeA9uLvw3wBXhTjwh6M<br /> * Klotski set 2 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgCLqHD4LOBSwQnJw7eMUe-RRyOhdixzB<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Others ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+FLOSS video games<br /> !game<br /> !game program<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * backgammon [eng]<br /> |<br /> * GNU Backgammon https://www.gnu.org/software/gnubg/<br /> * backgammon.js https://github.com/quasoft/backgammonjs<br /> * TD-Gammon https://github.com/dellalibera/td-gammon<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * klotski [pol]<br /> |<br /> * GNOME Klotski https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-klotski<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> * <br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Traditions}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Australia-and-New-Zealand&diff=343902 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Australia-and-New-Zealand 2026-05-02T00:33:31Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * clapsticks [eng]<br /> |Australia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Clapsticks.JPG/330px-Clapsticks.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clapstick<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ngarrriralkpwina [aoi]<br /> * ilpirra [aer]<br /> * yiraka [dji]<br /> * garnbak [gbu]<br /> * yiḏaki [dwu]<br /> * didgeridoo [eng]<br /> * mako [gup]<br /> * artawirr [ibd]<br /> * gunbarrk [djn]<br /> * kurmur [nrl]<br /> * ngaribi [nyv]<br /> * paampu [piu]<br /> * bambu [wrz]<br /> |Australia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Various_Types_of_Didgeridoo.JPG/500px-Various_Types_of_Didgeridoo.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Didgeridoos<br /> * Didgeridoo Music https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLN2WMnTRofx4gWtWD7uIT1qIFCriwVazB<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Melanesia&diff=343901 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Melanesia 2026-05-02T00:33:09Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * garamut [tpi]<br /> |Papua New Guinea<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Schlitztrommel_Sepik_Museum_Rietberg_2005-57_img01.jpg/500px-Schlitztrommel_Sepik_Museum_Rietberg_2005-57_img01.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garamut<br /> <br /> * Garamut Drum https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCLkYx116E5AFxPSAfKQZqUF1T0k15CO4<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kundu [tpi]<br /> |Papua New Guinea<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hand_Drum_Papua_New_Guinea%2C_East_Sepik_Province%2C_Eastern_Iatmul_People%2C_circa_1909_%28Side_vie%29.jpg/330px-Hand_Drum_Papua_New_Guinea%2C_East_Sepik_Province%2C_Eastern_Iatmul_People%2C_circa_1909_%28Side_vie%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kundu_drum<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Southeastern-Asia&diff=343900 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Southeastern-Asia 2026-05-02T00:32:33Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''caung:'' စောင်း [mya]<br /> |Myanmar<br /> |c. 500s<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Myanmar%2C_arpa_saung-gauk%2C_in_legno_laccatoe_dorato_e_vetro_policromo%2C_xix_secolo.jpg/330px-Myanmar%2C_arpa_saung-gauk%2C_in_legno_laccatoe_dorato_e_vetro_policromo%2C_xix_secolo.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saung<br /> * စောင်း https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLin2Mq7UcRaB7IjGfrBduzrj9hFqSSV0z<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''pɨn'' ពិណ [khm]<br /> |Cambodia<br /> |7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Angkorian_Harp_%28Sounds_of_Angkor%29.jpg/500px-Angkorian_Harp_%28Sounds_of_Angkor%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khmer_pin<br /> * ពិណ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL797Om-Gr9J2vlb2YZxfyvpjSmqV15ojV<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''patta.la:,'' ပတ္တလား [mya]<br /> |<br /> |before 1479<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Pattala.JPG/500px-Pattala.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pattala<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * đàn bầu 彈匏 [vie]<br /> |Vietnam<br /> |before 1770<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Dan_bau_%28monochord%29_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02538.JPG/500px-Dan_bau_%28monochord%29_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02538.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%90%C3%A0n_b%E1%BA%A7u<br /> * ĐÀN BẦU https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHAc-RQiPSpopLLBIvMGT1RFdhBlWIgdt<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * angklung ᮃᮀᮊᮣᮥᮀ [sun]<br /> |West Java, Banten<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Eight-pitch_Angklung%2C_Mitchell_Park%2C_Milwaukee.jpg/500px-Eight-pitch_Angklung%2C_Mitchell_Park%2C_Milwaukee.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Angklung<br /> * ANGKLUNG SATRIA JOGJA https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6XyiKPluSz4ABp-3c86u6cmHlk79JtZv<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * bro [vie]<br /> |Central Highlands of Vietnam<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Musical_instrument_Bro_of_Ede_people.JPG/250px-Musical_instrument_Bro_of_Ede_people.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bro_(instrument)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''chɨng'' ឈិង [khm]<br /> * ''chìng'' ฉิ่ง [thi]<br /> |Cambodia, Thailand<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ching_%28musical_instrument%29.jpg/500px-Ching_%28musical_instrument%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ching_(instrument)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * dabakan [eng]<br /> |Philippines<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dabakan_2.jpg/330px-Dabakan_2.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dabakan<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * đàn nhị 彈二 [vie]<br /> |Vieetnam<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Muong_co_ke.png/250px-Muong_co_ke.png<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%90%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B<br /> * TỔNG HỢP ĐÀN NHỊ TRẦN VĂN XÂM https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqSyMZEQnVVnBYjm8WRUL4a7zs7cKxQvA<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * đàn gáo 彈𣂋 [vie]<br /> |Vietnam<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dangao.jpg/250px-Dangao.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%90%C3%A0n_g%C3%A1o<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * đàn môi [vie]<br /> |Vietnam<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bass_Dan_Moi.jpg/500px-Bass_Dan_Moi.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dan_moi<br /> * Đàn môi - Kèn lá - Kèn tay - Sáo miệng https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEC53BCB931E2B952<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * đàn nguyệt 彈月 [vie]<br /> |Vietnam<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Dan_nguyet_%28two-stringed_lute%29_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02533.JPG/330px-Dan_nguyet_%28two-stringed_lute%29_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02533.JPG<br /> <br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%90%C3%A0n_nguy%E1%BB%87t<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * đàn tam 彈三 [vie]<br /> |Vietnam<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%C4%90%C3%A0n_tam.jpg/120px-%C4%90%C3%A0n_tam.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%90%C3%A0n_tam<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * đàn tranh 彈箏 [vie]<br /> |Vietnam<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Dantranh_top02.jpg/500px-Dantranh_top02.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%90%C3%A0n_tranh<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * enkulurai [iba]<br /> * keluri [zsm]<br /> |Sarawak, East Malaysia, Kalimantan<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Researcher_playing_kadedek_mouth_organ%2C_Engkurai%2C_Borneo.jpg/500px-Researcher_playing_kadedek_mouth_organ%2C_Engkurai%2C_Borneo.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Keledi<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * gandang [mrw,tsg]<br /> * gandrang [mak]<br /> * gendrang [bug]<br /> * kendhang ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ [jav]<br /> * kendang ᮊᮨᮔ᮪ᮓᮀ [sun]<br /> * kendang ᬓᬾᬦ᭄ᬤᬂ [ban] <br /> |Maritime Southeast Asia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Traditional_indonesian_drums.jpg/500px-Traditional_indonesian_drums.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kendang<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * gabbang [tgl]<br /> |Southern Philippines<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kontra-Gapi_Gabbang.jpg/500px-Kontra-Gapi_Gabbang.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gabbang<br /> * Gabbang https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0KfCz191wKn0XEiD3uVBhfoQ016CMXrb<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * gangsa [ban,ind]<br /> |Bali, Java<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gamelan_of_Bali_200507-1.jpg/500px-Gamelan_of_Bali_200507-1.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gangsa<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''jà-kêe'' จะเข้ [thi]<br /> |Thailand<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Chakhe.jpg/500px-Chakhe.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chakhe<br /> * จะเข้ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCTPV7KoAcKusx1ABy570AHGnIYzoffQH<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kacapi ᮊᮎᮕᮤ [sun]<br /> |West Java<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kacapi-suling-full.jpg/500px-Kacapi-suling-full.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kacapi<br /> * KACAPI SULING &quot;PANGAYUBAN&quot; ARUM BANDUNG 1980 [DIAN RECORD][FULLALBUM]https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJ3omUzv-2I8-nUnw8AUTyFaWVRKKBJ7F<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kèn [vie]<br /> |Vietnam<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ken_%28oboe%29_played_during_ritual_festivals_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02490.JPG/330px-Ken_%28oboe%29_played_during_ritual_festivals_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02490.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%A8n<br /> * Kèn tàu https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL78DFmZRk4tN8CePGAWvaj6HUX02ySd4L<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''khǣn'' ແຄນ [lao]<br /> |Laos<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Khene.jpg/120px-Khene.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khene<br /> * ແຄນ12/12/219 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXoCtxHv4HgEcL5svsoufqdRlphRM1oaB<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''kǐm'' ขิม [thi]<br /> |Thailand<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kim_Thai_Instrument.jpg/500px-Kim_Thai_Instrument.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khim<br /> * T. ร้อยเรียงเสียง ขิม ๑๕ เพลง https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUE888U52id7VChYTrW3nGkw4h0u5RPGc<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kubing [eng,tgl]<br /> |Maguindanaon<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kubing_horizontalA.jpg/500px-Kubing_horizontalA.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kubing<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kutiyapi [tgl]<br /> |Philippines<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Kutiyapi_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Kutiyapi_%28cropped%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kutiyapi<br /> * kudyapi/katyapi/kusyapi https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhsCkxrzYMeK_2bcVEq27y_s_26k2pnRy<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''la.hkram:hcuing:'' လခြမ်းဆိုင်း [mya]<br /> * ฆ้องมอญ [thi]<br /> * ဗာတ်ကိုၚ် [mnw]<br /> |Myanmar, Thailand<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kong_mon_%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93_or_Khong_mon_%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D.jpg/500px-Kong_mon_%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93_or_Khong_mon_%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pat_kon<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''phan'' ພິນ [lao]<br /> * ''pin'' พิณ [thi]<br /> |Isan<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Pina%C5%ADo.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phin<br /> * ພິນ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnrOe2Hj4aZvLe3Kjxw1quOWBGZttwkMB<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''rá-nâat-èek'' ระนาดเอก [thi]<br /> |Thailand<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ranat_Ek_-_MET_89.4.301.jpg/500px-Ranat_Ek_-_MET_89.4.301.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ranat_ek<br /> * ระนาดเอก เพลงไทยเดิม by Fino the Ranad https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6Ayv-M4Wg0COYQJkcLkvq4N10vl-oK29<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * saluang [min]<br /> |West Sumatra<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Saluang_flute.jpg/500px-Saluang_flute.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saluang<br /> * SALUANG KLASIK https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLbjee-npu6P8W5WUkSoQbdVIlm6qdlnX<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''snaeng''' ស្នែង [khm]<br /> |Cambodia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sneng_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%84_in_front_of_water_buffalo_horn.jpg/500px-Sneng_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%84_in_front_of_water_buffalo_horn.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sneng<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''srɑlay'' ស្រឡៃ [khm]<br /> |Cambodia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Srali_thom_and_Srali_touch.jpg/120px-Srali_thom_and_Srali_touch.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sralai<br /> <br /> * ស្រឡៃ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL797Om-Gr9J3OQI7zxieCGXCmdQtbncUc<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sompoton [dtp,iba,msa]<br /> |Sabah<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Alat_Muzik_Tradisional2.jpg/500px-Alat_Muzik_Tradisional2.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sompoton<br /> <br /> * Sompoton https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdiV-o3KXt8fhXfpy0-GKHv4GgerZ1juy<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''sɔɔ-dûuang'' ซอด้วง [thi]<br /> |Thailand<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Saw_duang.jpg/330px-Saw_duang.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saw_duang<br /> * เดี่ยวซอด้วง https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQDiaVZg-HXoBGx1bguT3JHMq3l3J3-7V<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''sɔɔ-ûu'' ซออู้ [thi]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Saw_u.jpg/330px-Saw_u.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saw_u<br /> * ซออู้ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH6XKA6hvbj_7LZDUoa8IScshOLf3tXN6<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * suling ᮞᮥᮜᮤᮀ [sun]<br /> |Western Java<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Suling.jpg/330px-Suling.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Suling<br /> * Instrumental Suling Manggarai https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6y_Gk23q15tg8q0eyfshUtd54GwPEDSr<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''sʉng'' ซึง [thi]<br /> |Lanna<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vatch_music_teacher_02.jpg/330px-Vatch_music_teacher_02.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sueng<br /> * ลายซึงเมืองน่าน https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkNrXCgAYH6xEtd9dVLBEr0cgM5w9-_Rh<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * talempong [ind,min]<br /> |Western Sumatra<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Talempong_-_Sumatra_Barat.jpg/500px-Talempong_-_Sumatra_Barat.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Talempong<br /> * Talempong minang https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBHED1gsvWDdPXqyz0mCZIxpl63kZlKfN<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * t'rưng [vie]<br /> |Central Highlands of Vietnam<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gamelan_MIM_Museum_Phoenix_AZ_121745_%2840263491072%29.jpg/330px-Gamelan_MIM_Museum_Phoenix_AZ_121745_%2840263491072%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:T%27r%C6%B0ng<br /> * Đàn T'rưng / Vietnamese Bamboo Xylophone https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRcsSvGxdHoxoBNGG224Q8xit1zfP7YpX<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''trɔɔ'' ទ្រ [khm]<br /> |Cambodia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Khmer_instruments_04.jpg/330px-Khmer_instruments_04.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tro_(instrument)<br /> <br /> * ស្គរ និង ទ្រ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9D0IZIurLKXm_FjEaRH_zOsKRQO_ZhCj<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ฆ้องวงใหญ่ [thi]<br /> |Thailand<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Khong_wong_yai.jpg/500px-Khong_wong_yai.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khong_wong_yai<br /> <br /> * เดี่ยวฆ้องวงใหญ่ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFuYoz6GjPC9T4OoehlDsXKpsUpKNqLPH<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ฆ้องวงเล็ก [thi]<br /> |Thailand<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Khong_wong_lek.jpg/500px-Khong_wong_lek.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khong_wong_lek<br /> <br /> * บทเพลงพื้นฐาน สำหรับการบรรเลงฆ้องวงเล็ก https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJxDBVEqpKggE3x5qiHOhCxGIke51TKrm<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * พิณเพียะ [thi]<br /> |Northern Thailand<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Phin_phia%2C_Thailand%2C_19th_century.jpg/500px-Phin_phia%2C_Thailand%2C_19th_century.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phin_phia<br /> <br /> * พิณเปี๊ยะ https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiNHdXhaN4y-c0Q7wqWXGGm_2w2PWgWLD<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * เปิงมาง [thi]<br /> |Thailand<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Mon_Drum.jpg/500px-Mon_Drum.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poeng_mang<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ស្គរធំ [thi]<br /> |Thailand<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Skor_thom_%28Sounds_of_Angkor%29.jpg/500px-Skor_thom_%28Sounds_of_Angkor%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skor_thom<br /> * ភ្លេងពិណពាទ្យស្គរធំ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkI-dccL83yzc3frLdtGI2vPQ0IRTyrXz<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ខ្សែដៀវ [khm]<br /> |Cambodia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Yoeun_Mek_tries_kse_diev_2001.jpg/250px-Yoeun_Mek_tries_kse_diev_2001.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kse_diev<br /> * សាយឌៀវ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-PHZOXLE1RBfkJk6dJcea4ws9ahFCZkI<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * គងវង់ធំ [khm]<br /> |Cambodia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kong_Von_Thom.jpg/500px-Kong_Von_Thom.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kong_von_thom<br /> * គង់វង់ធំ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNObmxczimtzfPIIoQV2CpiaspFzVY1eS<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ប៉ីអ [khm]<br /> |Cambodia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Pey_au.jpg/330px-Pey_au.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pey_au<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * អង្គួច [khm]<br /> |Cambodia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Angkuoch.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Angkuoch<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Southern-Asia&diff=343899 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Southern-Asia 2026-05-02T00:25:11Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''čang'' چنگ [pes]<br /> |Iran<br /> |c. 4000 BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chang_%28instrument%29.jpg/330px-Chang_%28instrument%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chang_(instrument)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''daf'' دف [pes]<br /> |Iran<br /> |6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century BC – 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bemben_szama%C5%84ski.jpg/500px-Bemben_szama%C5%84ski.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dafs<br /> * دف نوازی https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYkXJNyHfIzZ1QDbG_6nMtMexo2vrwolR<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''tambūrā'' तंबूरा [hin]<br /> * tanpura [eng]<br /> * তানপুরা [ben]<br /> |Indian subcontinent<br /> |c. 300 BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tanjore_T%C4%81mb%C5%ABra_%28male%29_MET_DP165287.jpg/330px-Tanjore_T%C4%81mb%C5%ABra_%28male%29_MET_DP165287.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tambura<br /> * All Scale Tanpuras https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSNj6xU80gHcr1eb53Qt4myo_3qp5WaOt<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ektara [eng]<br /> * ''ektara'' একতারা [ben]<br /> |Bengal<br /> |5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ektara1.jpg/250px-Ektara1.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ektara<br /> * Ektara | একতারা https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbrwHlsjHB83MuRB5nxjLwBX6YRfFR6_u<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''dōtara'' দোতারা [ben]<br /> |Bengal<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lukobadya_dotara.jpg/500px-Lukobadya_dotara.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dotara<br /> * Dotara instrumental https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdGRQX2OrxGldBgV6jfgAh5NPE3aUN6bi<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''dutâr'' دوتار [pes]<br /> |Iran<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Dut%C4%81r_MET_DP703859.jpg/250px-Dut%C4%81r_MET_DP703859.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dut%C3%A2r<br /> * آموزش دوتار https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTwbZPXSFLEmg-88p3Qgx5zGLbP_HDh5x<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''si-tār''سه‌تار [pes]<br /> |Iran<br /> |before 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Setar.jpg/120px-Setar.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Setar<br /> * تکنوازی سه تار https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9ojYwa__18W31zupzIVcZctB7gdbBBnu<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sitar [eng]<br /> * ''sitār'' सितार ]hin]<br /> * সেতার [ben]<br /> * सितार [nep]<br /> * ستار [urd]<br /> |Indian subcontinent<br /> |18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sitar_full.jpg/250px-Sitar_full.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sitars<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''târ'' تار [pes]<br /> |Iran<br /> |18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Iranian_tar.jpg/120px-Iranian_tar.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Persian_tar<br /> * آذری تار https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvY6j1l09E5-Qz40HnNNBhsOpil1XfbpA<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * anandalahari [eng]<br /> * আনন্দলহরী [ben]<br /> |Bengal<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%C4%80nandalahar%C4%AB_MET_midp89.4.181.jpg/500px-%C4%80nandalahar%C4%AB_MET_midp89.4.181.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anandalahari<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''bā̃surī'' बाँसुरी [hin]<br /> |Indian subcontinent<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bansuri_F4.jpg/500px-Bansuri_F4.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bansuri<br /> * Nepali Flute Instrumental https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_gXD8xVqfVplnEealnkiL0NZVwdQrNbH<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''bīn'' बीन [hin]<br /> * pungi [eng]<br /> |Indian subcontinent<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pungi_-_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_-_DSC00535.jpg/500px-Pungi_-_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_-_DSC00535.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pungi<br /> * pungi https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiP1TsDaa2oZSxsISJop70ipiBk48Ueey<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ḍholak [eng]<br /> * ''ḍholak'' ढोलक [hin]<br /> |Southern Asia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dholak_dhol_drum%2C_one_of_many_percussion_instruments_of_South_Asia.jpg/500px-Dholak_dhol_drum%2C_one_of_many_percussion_instruments_of_South_Asia.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dholak<br /> * Dholak https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwf6SMGiXvBci0tPYe7bue_2E2-Ridv8n<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * pakhavaj [eng]<br /> * ''pakhāvaj'' पखावज [hin]<br /> |Indian subcontinent<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pakhavaj_Mrudang_Rathaava_Community_Gujrat.jpg/500px-Pakhavaj_Mrudang_Rathaava_Community_Gujrat.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pakhavaj<br /> * Pakhawaj https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOsSfDtvUBGB6iOwwmYYon1V6RCIjxErU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''rāvaṇ hatthā'' रावण हत्था [hin]<br /> * ravanahatha [eng]<br /> * ''rāwaṇahatta'' රාවණහත්ත [sin]<br /> |India, Sri Lanka<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ravanhatha_cmdt.jpg/250px-Ravanhatha_cmdt.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ravanahatha<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''śahnāī'' शहनाई [hin]<br /> * ''śanai'' সানাই [ben]<br /> * shehnai [eng]<br /> |Southern Asia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Shehnai.jpg/250px-Shehnai.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shehnai<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sarangi [eng]<br /> * সারেঙ্গি [ben]<br /> * ''sāraṅgī'' سارنگی [urd]<br /> * ''sāraṅgī'' सारंगी [hin,nep]<br /> * ''sāraṅgī'' सारङ्गी [san]<br /> |Southern Asia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sarangi_-_MET_89.4.200a%2C_b.jpg/330px-Sarangi_-_MET_89.4.200a%2C_b.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarangis<br /> * North Indian Classical Music - The Sarangi https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL469D162ECC076FF2<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sarod [eng]<br /> * ''sarod'' सरोद [hin]<br /> |Northern India<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sarod_MET_DP-14177-001.jpg/330px-Sarod_MET_DP-14177-001.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarod<br /> * Rajrupa Sen - Sarod https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyUJFzTcfkHxePKbix44ZobT2OtPM7RLI<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * tabla [eng]<br /> * ''tabla'' طبلہ [urd]<br /> * ''tablā'' तबला [hin]<br /> * tobla তবলা [ben]<br /> |Indian subcontinent<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Prop._Tabla.jpg/500px-Prop._Tabla.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tabla<br /> * Tabla cover songs https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLn6rp7tNgeknMck6rWe_3ftlHveOhSlAZ<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * الغوزو‎ [snd]<br /> |Sindh<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rajasthan_Folk_Music.jpg/500px-Rajasthan_Folk_Music.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alghoza<br /> * Agoza https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2cPoyp5SLtlXaIXsBn1UakGj4karQbwg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * قیچک [pes]<br /> |Iran<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ghaychak.jpg/330px-Ghaychak.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghaychak<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * सारङ्गी [nep]<br /> |Nepal<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Nepali_sarangi.jpg/330px-Nepali_sarangi.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarangi_(Nepali)<br /> * Nepali Sarangi Songs https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQTogG6J7b3xkp1y7QhkJbcf4Qj42lQN3<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Western-Asia&diff=343898 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Western-Asia 2026-05-02T00:21:51Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''qānūn قانون'' [arb]<br /> |Assyria<br /> |9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Q%C4%81n%C5%ABn_-_MET_89.4.330.jpg/500px-Q%C4%81n%C5%ABn_-_MET_89.4.330.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kanun_(instrument)<br /> * تقاسيم قانون راست https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrEpOLk3V05bF6N6A2LdquWDpkeGwY8AH<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''ʕūd'' عود [arb]<br /> |Arabia<br /> |9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%C5%AAd_MET_DP340079.jpg/330px-%C5%AAd_MET_DP340079.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ouds<br /> * اغاني عود يمني https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4i-fvgwdQaSeksisPWUkZOg22-abLXuV<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Karadeniz kemençesi [tur]<br /> * ''Pontiakí lýra'' Ποντιακή λύρα [ell] <br /> |Northeastern Turkey<br /> |11&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century – 12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kemenche.jpg/330px-Kemenche.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kemenche_of_the_Black_Sea<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * çoğur [aze]<br /> * ''čonguri'' ჩონგური [kat]<br /> |Azerbaijan, Georgia<br /> |12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%C3%87o%C4%9Fur.jpg/330px-%C3%87o%C4%9Fur.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chonguri<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * çeng [tur]<br /> |Turkey<br /> |14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Turkey.Konya024.jpg/330px-Turkey.Konya024.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%87eng<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Azərbaycan tar [aze]<br /> |Azerbaijan<br /> |1870<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Aserbaidschanische_Volksinstrument_Tar.JPG/500px-Aserbaidschanische_Volksinstrument_Tar.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tar_(lute)<br /> * TAR SOLO, MUĞAMLAR, MUĞAM DƏSTGAHLARI ! ! ! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbrP7Flay1-u6aCWvKo3LcwXaFiKWv-8C<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * cümbüş [tur]<br /> |Turkey<br /> |1930<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TurkishMandolinBanjo.jpg/120px-TurkishMandolinBanjo.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:C%C3%BCmb%C3%BC%C5%9F<br /> * CÜMBÜŞ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsq8xSuSE_0mt25ArMT4ZUmgkA2i0KENN<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''ʔarḡūl'' أرغول [arb]<br /> |Southeastern Mediterranea<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Arghul_Egypt_Kopie.jpg/500px-Arghul_Egypt_Kopie.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arghul<br /> * يرغول و مجوز https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXEE1kmhiRyHCUS1upQ2a0Na2L6PKb9Qx<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * balaban [aze]<br /> |Azerbaijan<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Balaban_Azerbaijani.JPG/500px-Balaban_Azerbaijani.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Balaban_(instrument)<br /> * Balaban https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLM9G2caCWcOSD_pGI7fWNEJFg8tLTchht<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''č̣uniri'' ჭუნირი [kat]<br /> |Georgia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chuniri%2CTbilisi1.jpg/330px-Chuniri%2CTbilisi1.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chuniri<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * cura [tur]<br /> |Turkey<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cura.png/330px-Cura.png<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cura_(instrument)<br /> * Sized Cura https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrYR9QXpXZtZWkhXG41Z-7J8BMnuK7QZe<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''duduk'' դուդուկ [hye]<br /> |Armenia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Doudouk_armenien.jpg/500px-Doudouk_armenien.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duduk<br /> * Haykakan Duduk //Armenian Duduk // Հայկական Դուդուկ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqHzvQTyffoB1Io6ugPRIz36oEnXQG2YP<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''guda'' გუდა [lzz]<br /> * tulum [tur]<br /> |Northern Turkey<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nikitas_Tsimouris_playing_a_tsambouna-_Tarpon_Springs%2C_Florida_%283340815529%29.jpg/330px-Nikitas_Tsimouris_playing_a_tsambouna-_Tarpon_Springs%2C_Florida_%283340815529%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tulum_(bagpipe)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gudasṭviri'' გუდასტვირი [kat]<br /> |Georgia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4gudastviri.jpg/330px-%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4gudastviri.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gudastviri<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * klasik kemençe [tur]<br /> * ''polítiki lýra'' πολίτικη λύρα [ell]<br /> |Anatolia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kemence_Sezgin_%281%29.jpg/500px-Kemence_Sezgin_%281%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Klasik_kemen%C3%A7e/Pol%C3%ADtiki_l%C3%BDra<br /> * Klasik Kemençe İcrâları https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxOinb5P0eRV6lOo02K_zv_KOj0_wCtZv<br /> * Πολίτικη Λύρα 🎻 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLT_YSXbuVi8iNon7oRCjJ725SQ_0Tfmhp<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kudüm [tur]<br /> |Turkey<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Kud%C3%BCm.jpg<br /> * KUDÜM https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpDGPpr4LiIPR84RJRMoiCe3f-2AvC71U<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''mijwiz'' مجوز [arb]<br /> |Levant<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Mijwiz.jpg/500px-Mijwiz.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mijwiz<br /> * مجوز https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLB4QL27RL9XIN8HLKBj-3XuRPUSj2R8nU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''panduri'' ფანდური [kat]<br /> |Georgia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Georgia_2011_052_%285681237150%29.jpg/330px-Georgia_2011_052_%285681237150%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panduri<br /> * ფანდური https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLet9XCtKGyGjKMO1Ci4AZjha6UroGP7G0<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''qanbūs'' قنبوس [arb]<br /> |Yemen<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Qanbus_Ahmad_Al-Tashi.jpg/250px-Qanbus_Ahmad_Al-Tashi.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qanb%C5%ABs<br /> * Yemeni Tarab Qanbus قنبوس أو طرب https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLioAbKr6R26KDxhz6lixcLAss3LxDM6e9<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''salamuri'' სალამური [kat]<br /> |Georgia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Salamuri_de_face.JPG/330px-Salamuri_de_face.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salamuri<br /> * სალამური https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmJkluWM3U1JkYUibwX1qTPPl2KIA60Jd<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''shofár'' שופר [heb]<br /> |Levant<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Brooklyn_Museum_22.1306_Trumpet.jpg/500px-Brooklyn_Museum_22.1306_Trumpet.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shofars<br /> * דוד חכם הרסון - נגינת שופר | David Chacham Herson - Shofar Playing https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLocYBu_w9ZukJ2ybcLnlTaQCCXzm8sILd<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''švi'' շվի [hye]<br /> |Armenia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Shvi.jpg/40px-Shvi.jpg<br /> * Shvi https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4GoWAqHtM4SMtSMNMPnZnZISKZtxktlu<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * tembûr [kmr]<br /> |Kurd region<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tambur.jpg/120px-Tambur.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temb%C3%BBr<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * yaylı tambur [tur]<br /> |Turkey<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Yayl%C4%B1Tambur_of_DrOzanYarman.jpg/250px-Yayl%C4%B1Tambur_of_DrOzanYarman.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yayl%C4%B1_tambur<br /> * ÖMER GÖKTEPELİLER Yaylı Tambur https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXnQ2bowoV-Ekbd6RcimeVcq5gffFN4Qi<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * аԥхьарца [abk]<br /> |Abkhazia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9Aabkhartsa.jpg/330px-%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9Aabkhartsa.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apkhyarta<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Eastern-Asia&diff=343897 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Eastern-Asia 2026-05-02T00:13:27Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''wagon'' 和琴 [jpn]<br /> |Japan<br /> |Jōmon period (14000 BC – 1000 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg/500px-Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yamato-goto<br /> * 和琴 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgXCY-3_8zJahKFnz1G6zpHhPBYCsNsm5<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''biānzhōng'' 編鐘 编钟 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |c. 2100 BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bianzhong.jpg/500px-Bianzhong.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bianzhong<br /> * 編鐘 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTtgHAyr8khfFtzi5AJbWxFkWR13ZcmCA<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * fǒu 缶 缶 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Shang period (c. 1600 BC – c. 1046 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hongshan_Fou.jpg/500px-Hongshan_Fou.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fou<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''guǎn'' 管 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Zhou period (c. 1046 BC – 256 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Guanzi.jpg/120px-Guanzi.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guanzi<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gǔqín'' 古琴 古琴 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |c. 1000 BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ZhongNiShi.jpg/500px-ZhongNiShi.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guqin<br /> * 纯古琴演奏 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaSVEsgvzIf3hZwRRhDjEpczn-jtHkbgi<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''shēng'' 笙 笙 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sheng_MET_DP216617.jpg/330px-Sheng_MET_DP216617.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sheng<br /> * Sheng Solos 笙独奏 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLP740V_ZpZ8Pn3R7rWd0wTjSPmU7Csd1t<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gǔzhēng'' 古筝 古筝 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Spring and Autumn period (770 BC – 481 BC)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chinese.Zither.Zheng.Guzheng.jpg/500px-Chinese.Zither.Zheng.Guzheng.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guzheng<br /> * 古筝名曲 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoOjwSBQ2vCzJkC0TIxpwzXcDpjIkT_Bs<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''dí'' 笛 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Dizi.JPG/330px-Dizi.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dizi<br /> * 竹笛名曲 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8rpOhSwoLunFmwe_jvOjjL54L7xXzcX2<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''kōnghóu'' 箜篌 箜篌 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Han period (202 BC – 220)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E9%B3%B3%E9%A6%96%E7%AE%9C%E7%AF%8C_.jpg/330px-%E9%B3%B3%E9%A6%96%E7%AE%9C%E7%AF%8C_.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Konghou<br /> * 箜篌演奏 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1hpOeLZNaeusQg9pX2bG77NJwmWtpgvH<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''pípá'' 琵琶 琵琶 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Han period (202 BC – 220)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pipa_MET_DP216711.jpg/330px-Pipa_MET_DP216711.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pipa_(musical_instrument)<br /> * 琵琶古曲 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8rpOhSwoLuk34wN-0OJHhIyJhR5jhhq0<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''bipa'' 琵琶 비파 [kor]<br /> |Korea<br /> |Goguryeo period (37 BC – 668)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bipa_%28Korean_musical_instrument%29.jpg/250px-Bipa_%28Korean_musical_instrument%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bipa_(Korean_music)<br /> * [마롱 픽]사극풍 비파음악 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhH08dZwyx0OqDrmenm67D8W_2tIuNpiP<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * suǒnà 嗩吶 唢呐 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Musical_instruments_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03841.JPG/330px-Musical_instruments_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03841.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Suonas<br /> * 唢呐独奏 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8tAUYpLeypqpt7KfsFUN4ve_GSpNgz3W<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gayageum'' 伽倻琴 가야금 [kor]<br /> |Gaya<br /> |6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ch%C5%8Fngak_Kayag%C5%ADm_conservato_al_National_Gugak_Museum_di_Seoul.jpg/500px-Ch%C5%8Fngak_Kayag%C5%ADm_conservato_al_National_Gugak_Museum_di_Seoul.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gayageum<br /> * 伽倻琴 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQDW4AWbQNq7ghYHAjLPvv5ljhxiprSkZ<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''èrhú'' 二胡 二胡 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Tang period (618 – 907)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Erhu1.jpg/120px-Erhu1.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Erhu<br /> * 朱昌耀 二胡 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqy5FAUurlZoucUoQBrtm2hmDy8AjxRj_<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Khèn Mông [vie]<br /> * ''lúshēng'' 蘆笙 芦笙 [cmn]<br /> * ghengx [cqd]<br /> * qeej [mww]<br /> |China<br /> |Tang period (618 – 907)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Qeej%2C_free_reed_gourd_mouth_organ_of_the_Hmong_people.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qeej<br /> * Qeej Moob Leeg/Moos Pheeb https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoKVNRSYo3LXLQGgDCp_lo6OA1c0oLgDA<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''ruǎn'' 阮 阮 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |Tang period (618 – 907)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG/250px-%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruan_family_instruments<br /> * 阮 獨奏曲 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRw9tsNJox7PKxR3G1Z-AnkCfcMS-bVcg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''biwa'' 琵琶 [jpn]<br /> |Japan<br /> |Nara period (710 – 794)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Biwa_%281%29.jpg/500px-Biwa_%281%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biwa<br /> * 琵琶古唐日本Biwa Pipa 🥑🤣🎸🎭 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIwWeC93yAz6eRdfOVx7a1vhIrKE-TYq7<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''ajaeng'' 牙箏 아쟁 [kor]<br /> |Korea<br /> |Goryeo period (918 – 1392)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Jeongak_ajaeng.jpg/500px-Jeongak_ajaeng.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ajaeng<br /> * 신현식 아쟁연주 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL14jQ2UBQOZts1fEEbwmXVHAFV8B47Lhk<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''haegeum'' 奚琴 해금 [kor]<br /> |Korea<br /> |Goryeo period (918 – 1392)<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Traditional_Korean_string_instrument%2C_Haegeum.jpg/330px-Traditional_Korean_string_instrument%2C_Haegeum.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haegeum<br /> * 奚琴 haegeum 해금 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4D8BDFDB9FB09242<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''koto'' 箏 [jpn]<br /> |Japan<br /> |12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Moscow%2C_Tsaritsyno%2C_Japanese_show_2025.08.30_instruments-Koto_04.jpg/500px-Moscow%2C_Tsaritsyno%2C_Japanese_show_2025.08.30_instruments-Koto_04.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koto<br /> * 日本筝 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLc3JsSL9tINNpuESHlxXcWgBuUzQbsNnj<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''sanshin'' 三線 [jpn,ryu]<br /> |Okinawa<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/IM_621_%281%29.jpg/330px-IM_621_%281%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sanshin<br /> * 沖繩線上-音樂限定-三線琴 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzmZFK5WCOBx3oq9ZUQD9nA91MkmSWwIf<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''shamisen'' 三味線 [jpn]<br /> |Japan<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Shamisen.JPG/330px-Shamisen.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shamisen<br /> * 三味線 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLl9aJPQzxci7cxktI029APn6mPX3dL2UN<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''čuɣur'' &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ&lt;/span&gt; [mvf]<br /> * ''cuur'' цуур [khk]<br /> |Altai Uriankhai<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Tsuur_3.jpg/500px-Tsuur_3.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tsuur<br /> * Цуур https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLePSEZD6W48F2EdUnvwBXJE6UcRIYqW7o<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''sgra-snyan'' སྒྲ་སྙན་ [bod]<br /> * ''zhāmùniè'' 扎木聶 扎木聂 [cmn]<br /> |Himalayas<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sgra-Snyan_MET_MI115.jpg/330px-Sgra-Snyan_MET_MI115.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dramyens<br /> * སྒྲ་སྙན་ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLq1qUYb3vGnWr2zQHHAzrirXUxhaSjJ5Z<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''húxītǎ'ěr'' 胡西塔爾 胡西塔尔 [cmn]<br /> * ''xushtar'' خۇشتار [uig]<br /> |Xinjiang<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Khushtar.jpg/250px-Khushtar.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khushtar<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''mǎtóuqín'' 馬頭琴 马头琴 [cmn]<br /> * ''morin quɣur'' &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ&lt;/span&gt; [mvf]<br /> * ''morin xuur'' морин хуур [khk]<br /> |Mongolia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mongolian_horse_violin.JPG/330px-Mongolian_horse_violin.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Morin_khuur<br /> * МОНГОЛ АРДЫН ДУУ | Морин хуур https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUrhnMckBo1DaLXFYp4v5ezfFj5C4xebs<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''mukkuri'' ムックリ [ain,jpn]<br /> |Hokkaido<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mukkuri_%28Ainu%27s_Jaw_Harp%29_made_with_brass_%28photozou_29416375%29_by_Ludwig_D._Omen.jpg/500px-Mukkuri_%28Ainu%27s_Jaw_Harp%29_made_with_brass_%28photozou_29416375%29_by_Ludwig_D._Omen.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mukkuri<br /> * Music 楽器 民族楽器 Jew's Harp 口琴 ムックリ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4061E4FDA83BEB7E<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''sàtǎ'ěr'' 薩塔爾 萨塔尔 [cmn]<br /> * ''satar'' ساتار [uig]<br /> |Xinjiang<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Uyghur_satar_or_sataer_%28%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%29.jpg/330px-Uyghur_satar_or_sataer_%28%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%29.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''tánbō'ěr'' 彈撥爾 弹拨尔 [cmn]<br /> * ''tembür'' تەمبۈر [uig]<br /> |Xinjiang<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Uyghur_tambur.jpg/500px-Uyghur_tambur.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tembor<br /> * uyghur tembur music - ئۇيغۇر تەمبۇر مۇزىكىسى https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLF5GqSmdPohZrCex_1nvpLW7twSN_CRiR<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''tonkori'' トンコリ [jpn]<br /> |Hokkaido<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Tonkori_on_display_at_the_National_Ainu_Museum%2C_April_2023_%285x6_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Tonkori_on_display_at_the_National_Ainu_Museum%2C_April_2023_%285x6_cropped%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tonkori<br /> * Tonkori https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL83mCqfTLe28IL0AcmFr7kWbeDEcdlrra<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''tobshiğur'' &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;ᠲᠣᠪᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ&lt;/span&gt; [mvf]<br /> * ''tovshuur'' товшуур [khk]<br /> *tuōbùxiù'ěr 托布秀爾 托布秀尔 [cmn]<br /> |Altai Uriankhai<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Topshuur.jpg/500px-Topshuur.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tovshuur<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''xiāo'' 簫 箫 [cmn]<br /> |Southwestern China<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%E7%90%B4%E8%95%AD%E8%88%87%E6%B4%9E%E8%95%AD.JPG/500px-%E7%90%B4%E8%95%AD%E8%88%87%E6%B4%9E%E8%95%AD.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xiao<br /> * 簫笛演奏 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfwnOEqrNnNstb6MdKLoIfJwk59birl-M<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''yángqín'' 揚琴 扬琴 [cmn]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Yochin_IMGP6768_smial_wp.jpg/500px-Yochin_IMGP6768_smial_wp.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yangqin<br /> * 广东音乐 扬琴演奏 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2tvJh5Lbgrj6BaF5Z1-YyepBvwB9dEmc<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''yatug-a'' &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ&lt;/span&gt; [mvf]<br /> * ''yatga'' ятга [khk]<br /> |Mongolia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mongolian_yatga_front_view.JPG/500px-Mongolian_yatga_front_view.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yatga<br /> * Mongolian Yatga zither https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZM9yT8vav_KbMA6INXpDpStp2cu2sK0-<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Objects ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''Zēnghóuyǐ Biānzhōng'' 曾侯乙編鐘 曾侯乙编钟 [cmn]<br /> |China<br /> |443 BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/20230208_Chime_bells_of_Marquis_Yi_of_Zeng.jpg/500px-20230208_Chime_bells_of_Marquis_Yi_of_Zeng.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bianzhong_of_Marquis_Yi_of_Zeng<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Central-Asia&diff=343896 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Central-Asia 2026-05-02T00:07:10Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''syrnai'' сырнай [kaz]<br /> * surnay [uzb]<br /> * ''surnay'' сурнай [tgk]<br /> |Central Asia<br /> |c. 2000 BC – c. 1200 BC<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Zournas.jpg/250px-Zournas.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zurna<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * dauylpaz дауылпаз [kaz]<br /> |Kazakhstan<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Dauylpaz_1_%28little%29.jpg/500px-Dauylpaz_1_%28little%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dauylpaz<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * dombyra домбыра [kaz]<br /> * dombra домбра [kir]<br /> * doʻmbira дўмбира [uzb]<br /> * dumbıra думбыра [kaz]<br /> |Central Asia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0c%D1%8B_01.jpg/330px-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0c%D1%8B_01.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dombra<br /> * Dombyra https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxSO0_RT8A2quVoFOIB1dvDzdG0UrZljn<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * dutor дутор [tgk,uzb]<br /> |Iran, Central Asia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Dut%C4%81r_MET_DP703859.jpg/250px-Dut%C4%81r_MET_DP703859.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dut%C3%A2r<br /> * Дутор навоз https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8sT2kQUIWI7b_fTiNeC_PmN1dV3vd_Ai<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * jetıgen жетіген [kaz]<br /> |Kazakhstan<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.jpg/500px-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhetygen<br /> * Музыка бөлімі: Жетіген https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOXe0t3MHu3530SGRqxMBNwVmvWv7BSAb<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * qobyz қобыз [kaz]<br /> |Kazakhstan<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Musical_instruments_on_display_at_the_MIM_%2814351816715%29.jpg/330px-Musical_instruments_on_display_at_the_MIM_%2814351816715%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kobyz<br /> * Кобыз https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfjprUXuSJPNG2ywDHhKPRGBPumWGwVH0<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * qomuz комуз [kir]<br /> |Central Asia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kopuz.jpg/330px-Kopuz.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Komuz<br /> * Кыргыз комуз куулору https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQyWOUeuS0rgEfJzqgFUPttybP9VNPuOL<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * рубоб [kir]<br /> * rubob [uzb]<br /> |Central Asia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Rubab.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rubab<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sato сато [uzb]<br /> |Uzbekistan<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sato_%28full-length%29_held_up_to_illustrate_relative_size._01.jpg/120px-Sato_%28full-length%29_held_up_to_illustrate_relative_size._01.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sato_(instrument)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * сыбызгы [kir]<br /> |Kyrgyzstan<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sybyz%C7%B5y_%28made_of_copper%29.jpg/500px-Sybyz%C7%B5y_%28made_of_copper%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sybyzgy<br /> * Кыргыз комуз куулору https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQyWOUeuS0rgEfJzqgFUPttybP9VNPuOL<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Southern-Europe&diff=343895 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Southern-Europe 2026-05-02T00:04:34Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''psaltíri'' ψαλτήρι [ell]<br /> |Greece<br /> |before 12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chiesa_di_San_Maurizio_-_Salterio_-_Scuola_Veniziana_-_1700.jpg/500px-Chiesa_di_San_Maurizio_-_Salterio_-_Scuola_Veniziana_-_1700.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Psalteries<br /> * Psaltery music https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiJflX4jOQy2oDFOhUlTwBQP0XEYgIYhY<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * rabel [spa]<br /> |Spain<br /> |12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rabeles_%281%29.jpg/500px-Rabeles_%281%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rabel_(instrument)<br /> * Música de rabel https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0aSOaEDRQZw1uVV_b2K9r_YRUd6WRHZ6<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * laúd [spa]<br /> * liuto [ita]<br /> |Europe<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lute_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg/330px-Lute_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lutes<br /> * Lute Covers https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtsuUPtHevN8FKHP1RnVBgRqVXnv73dNq<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * arciliuto [ita]<br /> |Italy<br /> |c. 1595<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Aartsluit_%28liuto_attiorbato%29%2C_BK-2016-98-3.jpg/330px-Aartsluit_%28liuto_attiorbato%29%2C_BK-2016-98-3.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archlutes<br /> * Early Music - Arciliuto https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6nJKzJEBYKXyykfzoD-y-rfVDxaIsQm6<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * violoncello [ita]<br /> |Italy<br /> |16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cello_001.jpg/330px-Cello_001.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cellos<br /> * Mstislav Rostropovich: Bach Cello Suites https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAA22CF57546D4B18<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * fagotto [ita]<br /> |Italy<br /> |17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bassoon_MET_DP218094.jpg/330px-Bassoon_MET_DP218094.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bassoons<br /> * Really good basson playing https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLftc8eJ-oqRBGA81MKxGgkITseat1YHp0<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * fortepiano [ita]<br /> |Italy<br /> |early 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hammerfl%C3%BCgel_Conrad_Graf_rem.jpg/330px-Hammerfl%C3%BCgel_Conrad_Graf_rem.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fortepiano<br /> * J.S. Bach: Well-Tempered Clavier on fortepiano https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqlcedUjAj7kfTH3P2azAJVcmHVLgcGEY<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * piano [ita]<br /> |Padua<br /> |early 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Steinway_Vienna_002.JPG/330px-Steinway_Vienna_002.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pianos<br /> * Classical Solo Piano https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=RDCLAK5uy_kmK1aMjb7sJ6eWV95Co02JwJJmdi0z05M<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * bandurria [spa]<br /> |Spain<br /> |18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bandurria1.jpg/250px-Bandurria1.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bandurria<br /> * Bandurria/Laúd https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE5TdUO9wYdE_x2KxuX5OzH27ixFAJ2uk<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * alboka [eus]<br /> * albogue [spa]<br /> |Basque region<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Alboka_%28Juan_Otxandio%29.JPG/500px-Alboka_%28Juan_Otxandio%29.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alboka<br /> * Alboka https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLiKfUoCu7EZtsMfxV8Kry-lLlCHa5lIs<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''baglamás'' μπαγλαμάς [ell]<br /> |Greece<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Baglamas_002.jpg/120px-Baglamas_002.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baglamas<br /> * Τραγούδια για εκμάθηση μπαγλαμά https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiZSHSI1_SyiUQ_E8W2Mt2M_Snrf1VoMi<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''bouzoúki'' μπουζούκι [ell]<br /> |Greece<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bouzouki_tetrachordo.jpg/500px-Bouzouki_tetrachordo.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bouzoukis<br /> * ΣΤΕΛΙΟΣ ΚΑΖΑΝΤΖΙΔΗΣ ΑΦΙΕΡΩΜΑ - ΒΑΓΓΕΛΗΣ ΑΒΡΑΜΑΚΗΣ: Μπουζούκι &amp; Ενορχήστρωση https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtGgo7zDs5R_FyZdtyxlwobacD1UWen_e<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * çiftelia [als]<br /> |Albania<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%C3%87ifteli_2021.jpg/330px-%C3%87ifteli_2021.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%87iftelia<br /> * kenge me cifteli https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVDT75UtkUH1RYGVV-ljlVJr2Ot6SkpjE<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * lira calabrese [ita]<br /> |Calabria<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/IMAG1951.jpg/250px-IMAG1951.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calabrian_lira<br /> * Lira Calabrese https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSaIPPYCU0Fs19DtkU-0e1wHDs1nH-Fue<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * calascione [ita]<br /> |Southern Italy<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Colascione.jpg/120px-Colascione.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colascione<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * frula фрула [hbs]<br /> |Southern Slavia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Frula_u_muzeju_01.jpg/330px-Frula_u_muzeju_01.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frula<br /> * FRULA KOLO https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJuVqpQPBaJ6M67m04Z3KwbWOJMoFV6tc<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * gusle гусле [hbs]<br /> * lahutë [als]<br /> |Dinarides<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gusle%2C_Mrkonji%C4%87_Grad.JPG/120px-Gusle%2C_Mrkonji%C4%87_Grad.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gusle<br /> * Gusle &amp; lahuta (Serbs, Croats, Montenegrins, Albanians, etc.) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFXb_9UTQ6FkWy1yYjBUZ5F3FP7fbVQqq<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kaval кавал [hbs]<br /> * ''kaval'' кавал [mkd]<br /> * ''kavál'' кавал [bul]<br /> |Balkans<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kaval%2C_masula_and_fla%C3%BCa_%28folkloric_recorders%29.jpg/330px-Kaval%2C_masula_and_fla%C3%BCa_%28folkloric_recorders%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kaval<br /> * Kaval https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgX_QkSqOZS_rp3xYcxTs5mEGOmA_I8QR<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''laoúto'' λαούτο [ell]<br /> |Greece<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Laghouto.jpg/330px-Laghouto.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Laouto<br /> * Laouto - Λαουτο - Μαθήματα - Μιξη 2020 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS889vlJjPuiejLKg9j0OqzAQcJsEWVAf<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * lijerica [hrv]<br /> |Dalmatia, Eastern Herzegovina<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Lirica_Dalmacija_EMZ_300109.jpg/500px-Lirica_Dalmacija_EMZ_300109.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lijerica<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * šargija шаргија [hbs]<br /> * sharki [als]<br /> |Balkans<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/%C5%9Cargijo.png/500px-%C5%9Cargijo.png<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%A0argija<br /> * Šargija https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLScsOQKh9BpBzF1tR4Byueh0FGNUt9-FM<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * sopile [hrv]<br /> |Croatia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sopile.JPG/330px-Sopile.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sopila<br /> * SOPILE 🎵🪈 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSZdMd8ClO9xc7izlhiTY5w67Hu2a8cs_<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * tamburica тамбура [hbs]<br /> * ''tampourás'' ταμπουράς [ell]<br /> |Southeastern Europe<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Prim_tambura.png/120px-Prim_tambura.png<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamburica<br /> * Tamburica instrumental https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6RfeECDDzJy6Z_L8DJC2s64pnNToU0us<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''tzourás'' τζουράς [ell]<br /> |Greece<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tzouras.jpg/120px-Tzouras.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tzouras<br /> * Τζουράς https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNk-cLrDTUiCX4pAKIVWIxn_4c5m2wlEr<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * viola da terra [spa]<br /> |Azores<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Viola_da_terra.jpg/120px-Viola_da_terra.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viola_da_terra<br /> * Viola da terra 15 cordas da terceira açores https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6FwrEMkfbo4kMcGAhP1MRCPCxabEPf-h<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * żaqq [mlt]<br /> |Malta<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/A_%C5%BCaqq_%28bagpipe%29%2C_made_from_calf_pelt%2C_cane%2C_and_animal_horn.jpg/500px-A_%C5%BCaqq_%28bagpipe%29%2C_made_from_calf_pelt%2C_cane%2C_and_animal_horn.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%BBaqq<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Others ==<br /> <br /> Game of Thrones in Ancient Greece https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MD6uXXZwfi8</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Western-Europe&diff=343894 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Western-Europe 2026-05-01T23:57:14Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Laute [deu]<br /> * luth [fra]<br /> |Europe<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lute_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg/330px-Lute_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lutes<br /> * Lute Covers https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtsuUPtHevN8FKHP1RnVBgRqVXnv73dNq<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Alphorn [deu]<br /> * cor des Alpes [fra]<br /> * corno alpino [ita]<br /> |Alps<br /> |before 1527<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Musikinstrumenten-Museum_Berlin_-_Alphorn_in_Fis_-_1108187.jpg/500px-Musikinstrumenten-Museum_Berlin_-_Alphorn_in_Fis_-_1108187.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alphorns<br /> * Alphorn - Solo https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaZjuQei5ntjWmL_6BmkiGsJZkOET7Fwm<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * cor d'harmonie [fra]<br /> * Waldhorn [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Frenchhorn.jpg/500px-Frenchhorn.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:French_horns<br /> * French Horn/Classical music https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_ppcki3su6fIphLsI-Nhop0LmdDd69lX<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * clarinet [eng]<br /> * clarinette [fra]<br /> * clarinetto [ita]<br /> * Klarinette [deu]<br /> |Western Europe<br /> |early 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Aflat_eflat_bflat.jpg/250px-Aflat_eflat_bflat.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clarinets<br /> * Clarinette manouche / Gypsy Jazz https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlmQC6B2ELB4M1cJqSk6rjWhObkIsOTXr<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * épinette des Vosges [fra]<br /> |Vosges mountains<br /> |early 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Epinette_VA.jpg/330px-Epinette_VA.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89pinette_des_Vosges<br /> * Épinettes des vosges https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXr_7XS-fEtAU2tRF7ihwhyZXdOSBOJWV<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Euphonium [deu]<br /> |Weimar<br /> |1843<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Euphonium_Boosey_and_hawkes.jpg/500px-Euphonium_Boosey_and_hawkes.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Euphoniums<br /> * Euphonium Playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL94Hg9RWjrroZ6GWc3ND4bn6gg-lI00x-<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * saxophone [fra]<br /> |Belgium<br /> |early 1840s<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Saxofone_Abel_Ferreira_MIS.jpeg/330px-Saxofone_Abel_Ferreira_MIS.jpeg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saxophones<br /> * Sax Cover 🎷 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLocIu9rQdur9R9xCQUEzuCQggxK0e9Xq2<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Wagnertuba [deu]<br /> |Germany<br /> |1853<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/MIMEd_5973._Wagner_Tuba_in_Bb-F_Alexander.jpg/250px-MIMEd_5973._Wagner_Tuba_in_Bb-F_Alexander.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wagner_tubas<br /> * Wagner Tuba https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL174506ADEB1B88F0<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Heckelphon [deu]<br /> |Germany<br /> |1879<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Heckelphon_Wilhelm_Heckel.jpg/120px-Heckelphon_Wilhelm_Heckel.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heckelphone<br /> * Heckelphone https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE206FC752BB429CC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Schwyzerörgeli [deu]<br /> |Switzerland<br /> |1880s<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Reist-%C3%96rgeli.jpg/500px-Reist-%C3%96rgeli.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Schwyzer%C3%B6rgeli<br /> * Schwyzerörgeli https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL752810D52E7E49DC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * célesta [fra]<br /> |Paris<br /> |1886<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Celesta.jpg/330px-Celesta.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Celestas<br /> * Celesta https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXZB0VO4UzRTpeBoU4AfFqwuDU8Dz-UGe<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Wiener Horn [deu]<br /> |Vienna<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Viennahorn.jpg/500px-Viennahorn.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vienna_horns<br /> * Wienerhorn Kammermusik https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLw7RVdrDhTpyqHpM-oAiJh2pM56X85TFs<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Eastern-Europe&diff=343893 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Eastern-Europe 2026-05-01T23:53:58Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gúsla'' гусла [ukr]<br /> * ''gúsli'' гусли [rus]<br /> |Eastern Slavia<br /> |591<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gusli_%28RNMM%29_2.jpg/500px-Gusli_%28RNMM%29_2.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gusli<br /> * Modern gudok https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyc0DVpFBaK04ZXT-ufHtyF5Cyp_CfqRm<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ліра [ukr]<br /> |Ukraine<br /> |10&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lira.jpg/500px-Lira.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lira_(musical_instrument)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gudók'' гудок [rus]<br /> |Russia<br /> |11&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century – 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Smyk_%28RNMM%29_2.jpg/500px-Smyk_%28RNMM%29_2.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gudok<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''treščótka'' трещотка [rus]<br /> |Russia<br /> |12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Treshchotka.jpg/330px-Treshchotka.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Treshchotka<br /> * Трещотки https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0iXhDJmyjClC6eVR3JQtayxGUIsUMAV<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * cobză [ron]<br /> |Romania<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/COBZA2.JPG/500px-COBZA2.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cobza<br /> * Cobza instrumental https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUi_s8Ev3RqDNcXL9-GIPdzA1msRwO61g<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''ljútnja'' лютня [rus]<br /> |Europe<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lute_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg/330px-Lute_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lutes<br /> * Lute Covers https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtsuUPtHevN8FKHP1RnVBgRqVXnv73dNq<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * tárogató [hun]<br /> |Hungary<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Musikinstrumenten-Museum_Berlin_-_T%C3%A1rogat%C3%B3_in_B_-_1108167.jpg/330px-Musikinstrumenten-Museum_Berlin_-_T%C3%A1rogat%C3%B3_in_B_-_1108167.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:T%C3%A1rogat%C3%B3<br /> * Tárogató https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7HT09aTt_hMqqz0XA1f6MuNlytMpxqgn<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''dómra'' домра [rus]<br /> |Russia<br /> |before 1530<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0.jpg/250px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Domra<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''kóbza'' кобза [ukr]<br /> |Ukraine<br /> |before 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kobza_front.jpg/500px-Kobza_front.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kobzas<br /> * Кобза https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfAmGfjZfa5NahC3mFy_euJibxJ9icRjV<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * bucium [ron]<br /> |Romania<br /> |16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tulnice.jpg/500px-Tulnice.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bucium<br /> * tulnice/bucium https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL72B938A0B08F2E52<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''balalájka'' балалайка [rus]<br /> |Russia<br /> |before 1688<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Balalajka%2C_druga_polovina_20._veka.jpg/330px-Balalajka%2C_druga_polovina_20._veka.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Balalaika<br /> * The Sound of Balalaika https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5sG6CRxkGO1zD23u_Gf8fcrvqHRp0Yj5<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''basólja'' басоля [ukr]<br /> * basy [pol]<br /> |Ukraine, Poland<br /> |17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Basy_o%C5%82obok1.jpg/120px-Basy_o%C5%82obok1.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basetlia<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * торбан [ukr]<br /> |Ukraine<br /> |18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Tor-bor2.jpg/120px-Tor-bor2.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Torban<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * suka biłgorajska [pol]<br /> |Poland<br /> |before 1888<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Suka_bilgorajska.jpg/250px-Suka_bilgorajska.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Suka_bi%C5%82gorajska<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''baján'' баян [rus]<br /> |Russia<br /> |early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4_205.jpg/330px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4_205.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bayan_(accordion)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''gǎdúlka'' гъдулка [bul]<br /> |Bulgaria<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Haskovo_Historic_Museum_2011_PD_056.JPG/250px-Haskovo_Historic_Museum_2011_PD_056.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gadulka<br /> <br /> * гъдулка https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFHGCQc-xSJuoWZbjDl5w4N1W6lb695zY<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * háromhúros brácsa [hun]<br /> |Transylvania<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Haromhuros_bracsa.png/120px-Haromhuros_bracsa.png<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kontra<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''doşpuluur'' дошпулуур [tyv]<br /> |Tuva<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Doshpuluur.png/120px-Doshpuluur.png<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Doshpuluur<br /> * Tuvan Doshpuluur https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcrLACQpLClFRK97h_5Ux0NdqQSjEuqop<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * fujara [slk]<br /> |Slovakia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Jano_Adamek%2C_Slovakian_pipe_player_at_the_Myjava-Festival.jpg/330px-Jano_Adamek%2C_Slovakian_pipe_player_at_the_Myjava-Festival.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fujara<br /> * FUJARA Traditional Slovak folk musical instrument https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3fAYZtOV6-I6yknltSR_wK3noYspTDwS<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * heligonka [ces]<br /> * heligónka [slk]<br /> |Czechia, Slovakia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hlavacek.jpg/500px-Hlavacek.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heligonka<br /> * VLR2018_Kysucká vrchárska heligonka MIX https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLi558jK5TKrEWIK01kaZAZtN9kq1i41aX<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * koncovka [slk]<br /> |Slovakia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Finfajfilo%2C_tuto.jpg/500px-Finfajfilo%2C_tuto.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koncovka<br /> * Pišťala koncovka https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLA72B5FAB2A7415C8<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * nai [ron]<br /> |Romania<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Nai_big.jpg/330px-Nai_big.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nai<br /> * Romanian Pan flute or Nai https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLC267864B17B31DF8<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''rožók'' рожок [rus]<br /> |Russia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg/500px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg<br /> * Владимирский рожок🌹 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOISIjbZtZGYW2U7-YDVdEl-ShiTLemfe<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''ručnýje garmóniki'' ручные гармоники [rus]<br /> |Russia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Russkaya_garmon.jpg/500px-Russkaya_garmon.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garmon<br /> * Саратовская гармошка с колокольчиками - коллекция лучших видео https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLecSOoknyjDoGm0jYUD2ZngHe8ROeCV4z<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''trembíta'' трембіта [ukr]<br /> |Ukraine<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/20240812_Trembita.jpg/330px-20240812_Trembita.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trembita<br /> * Трембіта https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJvKV2VtWXhEuNCebBkvzvZiAj8Rh-Uuw<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ''žaléjka'' жалейка [rus]<br /> |Eastern Slavia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Double_Zhaleika_or_Zhaleyka_reed_pipes%2C_Russia_and_Belorussia.jpg/500px-Double_Zhaleika_or_Zhaleyka_reed_pipes%2C_Russia_and_Belorussia.jpg<br /> * ЖАЛЕЙКА https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLjbw7Y2o62hsgUzTkq7bENM-XjjSHacPH<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * двоянка [bul]<br /> |Bulgaria<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/500px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dvoyankas<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * калюка [rus]<br /> |Russia, Ukraine<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%28%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%29.jpg/250px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%28%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kalyuka<br /> * КАЛЮКА https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLjbw7Y2o62hu8Vo5PjcGuJZI2MGRdbaR0<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Central-America&diff=343892 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Central-America 2026-05-01T23:49:27Z <p>GrimPixel: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * marimba [spa]<br /> |Jiquipilas<br /> |1545<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Marimba_One_4000_Series.jpg/500px-Marimba_One_4000_Series.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marimbas<br /> * marimba mix para bailar https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiayICZWGEMfNUZwQfO1IIT3G3SKqFolV<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * concheras [spa]<br /> |Mexico<br /> |16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vihuela_conchera.jpg/250px-Vihuela_conchera.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Concheras<br /> * Alabanzas concheras https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW8ZDy0dtGksADAWKYnMFDomSOiIKGbhb<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * bajo quinto [spa]<br /> |Mexico<br /> |1800s<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Up_Close_of_Bajo_Quinto.jpg/330px-Up_Close_of_Bajo_Quinto.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bajo_quinto<br /> * Canciones Faciles en Bajo Quinto https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLhXq-DvkHFjdFtP2J-DX6jXmxX6lZ2ZV<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * bajo sexto [spa]<br /> |Mexico<br /> |1800s<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Bajo_sexto.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bajo_sexto<br /> * como tocar bajo sexto https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4736E948CC570C63<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * ayoyotl [nhe]<br /> |Central Mexico<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ayoyotes_%286928849152%29.jpg/500px-Ayoyotes_%286928849152%29.jpg<br /> * ayoyotes https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwU_I_sV9GLgEwbYveRhfvhz96rkh3ikp<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * bandolin [spa]<br /> |Ecuador<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Jesus_Ramirez.jpg/330px-Jesus_Ramirez.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bandolin<br /> * Joropo con Bandolín https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLC9LP84vfW0kEiGdz8LRgj-6aoy3VyVaq<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * cántaro [spa]<br /> |Central America<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/CantaroPulqueJarMAPHidalgo01.JPG/500px-CantaroPulqueJarMAPHidalgo01.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:C%C3%A1ntaros_(instrument)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * guitarra de golpe [spa]<br /> |Mexico<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/My_guitarra_de_golpe.jpg/250px-My_guitarra_de_golpe.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guitarra_de_golpe<br /> * Guitarra de golpe - Sembrando música - Primera edición https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg71BKk_sJH58vmo2Id719fm8BPe2esWj<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * guitarra huapanguera [spa]<br /> |Mexico<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Huapanguera.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huapanguera<br /> * Pespunteo, guitarra quinta huapanguera https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfglMZzcnzsDYNTdvttnXjORahCEoBECM<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * guitarrón mexicano [spa]<br /> |Mexico<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/CitadinoSon06.JPG/330px-CitadinoSon06.JPG<br /> * guitarron https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFB54E021B64FD732<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * jarana huasteca [spa]<br /> |Mexico<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Jarana_huasteca.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jarana_huasteca<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * jarana jarocha [spa]<br /> |Veracruz<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jarana_primera.jpg/330px-Jarana_primera.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jarana_jarocha<br /> * JARANA JAROCHA https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNxn9KLVfIVA085BYy8ZwJKAjOZfWPsf_<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * leona [spa]<br /> |Veracruz<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Leona_de_una_sola_pieza.jpg/330px-Leona_de_una_sola_pieza.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leona_(instrument)<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * quijada [spa]<br /> |Central America, Southern America, Caribbeans<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Quijada.jpg/500px-Quijada.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quijada<br /> * Quijada https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9A77F1E2621A9810<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * rondador [spa]<br /> |Ecuador<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rondador.jpg/500px-Rondador.jpg<br /> * Ecuador Rondador https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3D75E6188D813C01<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * teponaztli [nhe,spa]<br /> |Central Mexico<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ethnologisches_Museum_Berlin_Mesoamerika_134.JPG/500px-Ethnologisches_Museum_Berlin_Mesoamerika_134.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Teponaztli<br /> * Teponaztli https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLTKgL-e1QarQ7_eagJDF3Kba0HFUBSUL<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * tololoche [spa]<br /> |Mexico<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Tololoche.png<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tololoches<br /> * Mis preferidas con tololoche https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwis1z6dmzR2v2OVj3V_Nvcxjizhy1n09<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Northern-Europe&diff=343891 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Northern-Europe 2026-05-01T23:46:06Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * crwth [cym]<br /> |Wales<br /> |before 609<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Crwth-in-case.jpg/500px-Crwth-in-case.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crwth<br /> * Welsh bowed Crwth Lyre https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZM9yT8vav_KOWUC9QRvTPevvSuD4ArJC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * nyckelharpa [swe]<br /> |Sweden<br /> |12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Musical_instruments_on_display_at_the_MIM_%2814165201870%29.jpg/500px-Musical_instruments_on_display_at_the_MIM_%2814165201870%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nyckelharpa<br /> * Nyckelharpa songs https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSTJnH4N1H97NzM_3nEm19ZKBj7grjJ_6<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * pibgorn [cym]<br /> |Wales<br /> |before 1250<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pibgorn.jpg/330px-Pibgorn.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pibgorn_(instrument)<br /> * Welsh pibgorn (&quot;hornpipe&quot;)--Medieval/Middle Eastern Music Sound &amp; More https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYIQPYIhV1PSXkk8aqSOA-zZePoIHwH37<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * a' phìob mhòr [gla]<br /> * Great Highlands bagpipe [eng]<br /> |Scotland<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Great_Highlands_Bagpipe_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Great_Highlands_Bagpipe_%28cropped%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Highland_bagpipe<br /> * great highland bagpipes https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeLc9F8JM9SSAbtpsi3YzzYD46HeZZIJp<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * lute [eng]<br /> |Europe<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lute_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg/330px-Lute_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lutes<br /> * Lute Covers https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtsuUPtHevN8FKHP1RnVBgRqVXnv73dNq<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * langeleik [nor]<br /> |Norway<br /> |before 1524<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Langeleiker_p%C3%A5_Eiktunet.jpg/330px-Langeleiker_p%C3%A5_Eiktunet.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Langeleik<br /> * Langeleik https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVbUGCcKgL8Bmd8gJr6FHnkJC7mSh-ntH<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kanklės [lit]<br /> |Lithuania<br /> |before 1580<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%C4%AEvairias_auk%C5%A1tai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_ir_%C5%BEemai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kankl%C4%97s_%28LNM%29.jpg/500px-%C4%AEvairias_auk%C5%A1tai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_ir_%C5%BEemai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kankl%C4%97s_%28LNM%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kankl%C4%97s<br /> * Žemynos kanklės https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLw3JVCY7FUVS9Mp14XAgJ_a3hghAxuGDq<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * fiðla [isl]<br /> |Iceland<br /> |16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Fi%C3%B0la.jpg/500px-Fi%C3%B0la.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kokle [lav]<br /> * kūkle [ltg]<br /> |Latvia<br /> |early 17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gunta_Niedoli%C5%86a_kokles.jpg/500px-Gunta_Niedoli%C5%86a_kokles.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kokles<br /> <br /> * kokles spele, koklesana https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXqNystLi_EVPkB2MvRuBz3Yzyvzm9KMb<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * telyn deires [cym]<br /> |Wales<br /> |17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Welsh_triple_harp.jpg/330px-Welsh_triple_harp.jpg<br /> * Triple Harp / Telyn Deires https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLm3thk_pJ8RdwCVnFKVWI8cOkZ9VticA5<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * hummel [nor,swe]<br /> |Northern Europe<br /> |before 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/AAM.05332b_%281%29_Hummel.jpg/330px-AAM.05332b_%281%29_Hummel.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hummel_(instrument)<br /> * My Hummel, Epinette, and Dulcimer Playing https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3pzeLVx46cKphaVzI98rmKSoD8mPjzJ0<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * jouhikko [fin]<br /> |Finland, Karelia<br /> |before 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Acoustic_electric_Jouhikko_by_Charlie_Bynum%2C_Silver_Spoon_Music%2C_NL%2C_2014_2014-07-10_10-46.jpg/500px-Acoustic_electric_Jouhikko_by_Charlie_Bynum%2C_Silver_Spoon_Music%2C_NL%2C_2014_2014-07-10_10-46.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jouhikko<br /> * Tagelharpa/Jouhikko https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmMeNV9Uv-y88FTFVH_gOoUCZ6YrGXqpM<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * langspil [isl]<br /> |Iceland<br /> |18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Langspil.jpg/330px-Langspil.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Langspil<br /> * Icelandic langspil (music) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-ZnnH9wmHdMgdECgcl-E0nxPD-AD6yW_<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kantele [fin]<br /> |Finland<br /> |before 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Five_string_kanteles.jpg/500px-Five_string_kanteles.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kantele<br /> * 🎹♥ Traditional Kantele music ♥ ⋆♫˚.⋆⭒.˚⋆ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLi_IkXpCXxd8EHXPBPCWjbLIbt6z703Gz<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * psalmodikon [dan,swe]<br /> * salmodikon [nor]<br /> |Scandinavia<br /> |before 1830<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Salmodikon_og_boge.JPG/250px-Salmodikon_og_boge.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Psalmodicon<br /> * Psalmodikon Folkmusik https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDo4JMdJQIueJu-nGYuR_Qz948ZwPYTQ4<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * bodhrán [gle]<br /> |Ireland<br /> |middle 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bodhr%C3%A1n_in_Allariz%2C_Ourense%2C_Galicia.jpg/500px-Bodhr%C3%A1n_in_Allariz%2C_Ourense%2C_Galicia.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bodhr%C3%A1ns<br /> * Bodhran Music https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLozllvEPYIUDjzW6DJ72u6pds1IwqKDdX<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Irish flute [eng]<br /> |Ireland<br /> |19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Irish_Flute.jpg/500px-Irish_Flute.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Irish_flutes<br /> * The Best Trad Flute Playlist in the World, Probably https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_0kubDJmd4dS6l5eUYoBBbx4lHZhpaND<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kannel [est]<br /> |Estonia<br /> |before 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/V%C3%A4ikekannel.jpg/500px-V%C3%A4ikekannel.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kannel<br /> * Eesti KANNEL Estonian Zither / Psaltery / Kantele https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrLh0Vet5pcLkIXQz6juafFmwPZwQuaqP<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kārkla stabule [lav]<br /> * pitkähuilu [fin]<br /> * sälgflöjt [swe]<br /> * seljefløyte [nor]<br /> * švilpynė [lit]<br /> |Scandinavia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Willow_whistle.jpg/250px-Willow_whistle.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Willow_flute<br /> * Seljefløyte / Sälgflöjt / Pitkähuilu https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2Oyb-6er3zWxtohjzr-cTjDrtXGExlmN<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * hiiu kannel [est]<br /> * talharpa [swe]<br /> |Western Estonia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Talharpa%2C_by_Charlie_Bynum%2C_Silver_Spoon_Music%2C_NL_2014.jpg/500px-Talharpa%2C_by_Charlie_Bynum%2C_Silver_Spoon_Music%2C_NL_2014.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Talharpa<br /> * Tagelharpa https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_vHELqvegmI6nhvvvaE8l669fq5M1fxJ<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * skrabalai [lit]<br /> |Lithuania<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Skrabalai_su_kelmu.jpg/250px-Skrabalai_su_kelmu.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skrabalai<br /> <br /> * Regimantas Šilinskaс, SKRABALAI 🪗 Регимантас Шилинскас - СКРАБАЛАЙ (Литовские деревянные колокольчики)🪗 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLT6m8m1bp2yEs6EFzXZCRFND9uTZDi5YU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * spilåpipa [swe]<br /> |Sweden<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Spilapipa.jpg/500px-Spilapipa.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spil%C3%A5pipa<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * träskofiol [swe]<br /> |Skåne<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/K%C3%A4llna-trion_-_SMV_-_MM_0385.tif/lossy-page1-500px-K%C3%A4llna-trion_-_SMV_-_MM_0385.tif.jpg<br /> * VM i Träskofiol 2019 (Folkrot) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXqt6aUkGxxQRp_0GfY6qxpeY0vnrmaFY<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Northern-Europe&diff=343890 Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Northern-Europe 2026-05-01T23:45:07Z <p>GrimPixel: /* Categories */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}<br /> <br /> == Categories ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !instrument<br /> !place of origin<br /> !time of origin<br /> !image and video<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * crwth [cym]<br /> |Wales<br /> |before 609<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Crwth-in-case.jpg/500px-Crwth-in-case.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crwth<br /> * Welsh bowed Crwth Lyre https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZM9yT8vav_KOWUC9QRvTPevvSuD4ArJC<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * nyckelharpa [swe]<br /> |Sweden<br /> |12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Musical_instruments_on_display_at_the_MIM_%2814165201870%29.jpg/500px-Musical_instruments_on_display_at_the_MIM_%2814165201870%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nyckelharpa<br /> * Nyckelharpa songs https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSTJnH4N1H97NzM_3nEm19ZKBj7grjJ_6<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * pibgorn [cym]<br /> |Wales<br /> |before 1250<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pibgorn.jpg/330px-Pibgorn.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pibgorn_(instrument)<br /> * Welsh pibgorn (&quot;hornpipe&quot;)--Medieval/Middle Eastern Music Sound &amp; More https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYIQPYIhV1PSXkk8aqSOA-zZePoIHwH37<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * a' phìob mhòr [gla]<br /> * Great Highlands bagpipe [eng]<br /> |Scotland<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Great_Highlands_Bagpipe_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Great_Highlands_Bagpipe_%28cropped%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Highland_bagpipe<br /> * great highland bagpipes https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeLc9F8JM9SSAbtpsi3YzzYD46HeZZIJp<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * lute [eng]<br /> |Europe<br /> |15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lute_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg/330px-Lute_%28by_Princess_Ruto%2C_2013-02-11%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lutes<br /> * Lute Covers https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtsuUPtHevN8FKHP1RnVBgRqVXnv73dNq<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * langeleik [nor]<br /> |Norway<br /> |before 1524<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Langeleiker_p%C3%A5_Eiktunet.jpg/330px-Langeleiker_p%C3%A5_Eiktunet.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Langeleik<br /> * Langeleik https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVbUGCcKgL8Bmd8gJr6FHnkJC7mSh-ntH<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kanklės [lit]<br /> |Lithuania<br /> |before 1580<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%C4%AEvairias_auk%C5%A1tai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_ir_%C5%BEemai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kankl%C4%97s_%28LNM%29.jpg/500px-%C4%AEvairias_auk%C5%A1tai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_ir_%C5%BEemai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kankl%C4%97s_%28LNM%29.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kankl%C4%97s<br /> * Žemynos kanklės https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLw3JVCY7FUVS9Mp14XAgJ_a3hghAxuGDq<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * fiðla [isl]<br /> |Iceland<br /> |16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Fi%C3%B0la.jpg/500px-Fi%C3%B0la.jpg<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kokle [lav]<br /> * kūkle [ltg]<br /> |Latvia<br /> |early 17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gunta_Niedoli%C5%86a_kokles.jpg/500px-Gunta_Niedoli%C5%86a_kokles.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kokles<br /> <br /> * kokles spele, koklesana https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXqNystLi_EVPkB2MvRuBz3Yzyvzm9KMb<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * telyn deires [cym]<br /> |Wales<br /> |17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Welsh_triple_harp.jpg/330px-Welsh_triple_harp.jpg<br /> https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLm3thk_pJ8RdwCVnFKVWI8cOkZ9VticA5<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * hummel [nor,swe]<br /> |Northern Europe<br /> |before 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/AAM.05332b_%281%29_Hummel.jpg/330px-AAM.05332b_%281%29_Hummel.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hummel_(instrument)<br /> * My Hummel, Epinette, and Dulcimer Playing https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3pzeLVx46cKphaVzI98rmKSoD8mPjzJ0<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * jouhikko [fin]<br /> |Finland, Karelia<br /> |before 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Acoustic_electric_Jouhikko_by_Charlie_Bynum%2C_Silver_Spoon_Music%2C_NL%2C_2014_2014-07-10_10-46.jpg/500px-Acoustic_electric_Jouhikko_by_Charlie_Bynum%2C_Silver_Spoon_Music%2C_NL%2C_2014_2014-07-10_10-46.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jouhikko<br /> * Tagelharpa/Jouhikko https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmMeNV9Uv-y88FTFVH_gOoUCZ6YrGXqpM<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * langspil [isl]<br /> |Iceland<br /> |18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Langspil.jpg/330px-Langspil.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Langspil<br /> * Icelandic langspil (music) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-ZnnH9wmHdMgdECgcl-E0nxPD-AD6yW_<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kantele [fin]<br /> |Finland<br /> |before 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Five_string_kanteles.jpg/500px-Five_string_kanteles.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kantele<br /> * 🎹♥ Traditional Kantele music ♥ ⋆♫˚.⋆⭒.˚⋆ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLi_IkXpCXxd8EHXPBPCWjbLIbt6z703Gz<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * psalmodikon [dan,swe]<br /> * salmodikon [nor]<br /> |Scandinavia<br /> |before 1830<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Salmodikon_og_boge.JPG/250px-Salmodikon_og_boge.JPG<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Psalmodicon<br /> * Psalmodikon Folkmusik https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDo4JMdJQIueJu-nGYuR_Qz948ZwPYTQ4<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * bodhrán [gle]<br /> |Ireland<br /> |middle 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bodhr%C3%A1n_in_Allariz%2C_Ourense%2C_Galicia.jpg/500px-Bodhr%C3%A1n_in_Allariz%2C_Ourense%2C_Galicia.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bodhr%C3%A1ns<br /> * Bodhran Music https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLozllvEPYIUDjzW6DJ72u6pds1IwqKDdX<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * Irish flute [eng]<br /> |Ireland<br /> |19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Irish_Flute.jpg/500px-Irish_Flute.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Irish_flutes<br /> * The Best Trad Flute Playlist in the World, Probably https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_0kubDJmd4dS6l5eUYoBBbx4lHZhpaND<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kannel [est]<br /> |Estonia<br /> |before 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/V%C3%A4ikekannel.jpg/500px-V%C3%A4ikekannel.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kannel<br /> * Eesti KANNEL Estonian Zither / Psaltery / Kantele https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrLh0Vet5pcLkIXQz6juafFmwPZwQuaqP<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * kārkla stabule [lav]<br /> * pitkähuilu [fin]<br /> * sälgflöjt [swe]<br /> * seljefløyte [nor]<br /> * švilpynė [lit]<br /> |Scandinavia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Willow_whistle.jpg/250px-Willow_whistle.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Willow_flute<br /> * Seljefløyte / Sälgflöjt / Pitkähuilu https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2Oyb-6er3zWxtohjzr-cTjDrtXGExlmN<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * hiiu kannel [est]<br /> * talharpa [swe]<br /> |Western Estonia<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Talharpa%2C_by_Charlie_Bynum%2C_Silver_Spoon_Music%2C_NL_2014.jpg/500px-Talharpa%2C_by_Charlie_Bynum%2C_Silver_Spoon_Music%2C_NL_2014.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Talharpa<br /> * Tagelharpa https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_vHELqvegmI6nhvvvaE8l669fq5M1fxJ<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * skrabalai [lit]<br /> |Lithuania<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Skrabalai_su_kelmu.jpg/250px-Skrabalai_su_kelmu.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skrabalai<br /> <br /> * Regimantas Šilinskaс, SKRABALAI 🪗 Регимантас Шилинскас - СКРАБАЛАЙ (Литовские деревянные колокольчики)🪗 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLT6m8m1bp2yEs6EFzXZCRFND9uTZDi5YU<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * spilåpipa [swe]<br /> |Sweden<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Spilapipa.jpg/500px-Spilapipa.jpg<br /> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spil%C3%A5pipa<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> * träskofiol [swe]<br /> |Skåne<br /> |<br /> |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/K%C3%A4llna-trion_-_SMV_-_MM_0385.tif/lossy-page1-500px-K%C3%A4llna-trion_-_SMV_-_MM_0385.tif.jpg<br /> * VM i Träskofiol 2019 (Folkrot) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXqt6aUkGxxQRp_0GfY6qxpeY0vnrmaFY<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}</div> GrimPixel