Language/Turkish/Grammar/Past-Tense

2020-04-10T13:20:41Z

Egmis: I explaine a rule of past tense.How -Di can be changed -Ti .

[[File:Paste Tense in Turkish.png|alt=Paste Tense in Turkish|thumb|Paste Tense in Turkish]]

.

Hello everybody,

In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨PAST TENSE¨''' in Turkish.

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!

Good learning! :)

.

.

'''<big>Simple Past Tense - Görünen /Di'li Geçmiş Zaman</big>'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>TURKISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''

'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''I CAME'''
|'''''behn gehl dihm'''''
|'''<big>BEN GELDİM</big>'''
|'''''ben gueLdim'''''
|'''EU VIM'''
|-
|'''YOU CAME'''
|'''''sehn gehl dihn'''''
|'''<big>SEN GELDİN</big>'''
|'''''sen gueLdin'''''
|'''VOCÊ VEIO'''
|-
|'''HE / SHE / IT'''
'''CAME'''
|'''''oh gehl dih'''''
|'''<big>O GELDİ</big>'''
|'''''o gueLdí'''''
|'''ELE / ELA / ISSO'''
'''VEIO'''
|-
|'''WE CAME'''
|'''''bihz gehl dihk'''''
|'''<big>BİZ GELDİK</big>'''
|'''''biz gueLdík'''''
|'''NÓS VIEMOS'''
|-
|'''YOU CAME'''
|'''''sihz gehl dih nihz'''''
|'''<big>SİZ GELDİNİZ</big>'''
|'''''siz gueLdiníz'''''
|'''VOCÊS VIERAM'''
|-
|'''THEY'''
'''CAME'''
|'''''ohn lahr'''''
'''''gehl dih lehr'''''
|'''<big>ONLAR</big>'''
'''<big>GELDİLER</big>'''
|'''''onlár'''''
'''''gueLdilér'''''
|'''ELES / ELAS'''
'''VIERAM'''
|-
| colspan="5" |'''****When use past tence, -Di will be changed as a -Ti,-Ta, Te,Tı,Ti'''
|-
|'''I WENT'''
|'''behn gith tim'''
|'''BEN GİTTİM'''
|
|
|-
|'''YOU WENT'''
|'''sehn gith tin'''
|'''SEN GİTTİN'''
|
|
|-
|'''HE/SHE WENT'''
|'''o gith ti'''
|'''O GİTTİ'''
|
|
|-
|'''WE WENT'''
|'''bihz gith tik'''
|'''BİZ GİTTİK'''
|
|
|-
|'''YOU WENT'''
|'''sihz gith tiniz'''
|'''SİZ GİTTİNİZ'''
|
|
|-
|'''THEY WENT'''
|'''ohn lahr gith tiler'''
|'''ONLAR GİTTİLER'''
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''I CAME HOME'''
|'''''behn eh veh gehl dihm'''''
|'''<big>BEN EVE GELDİM</big>'''
|'''''ben evé gueLdim'''''
|'''EU VIM PRA CASA'''
|-
|'''YOU CAME HOME'''
|'''''sehn eh veh gehl dihn'''''
|'''<big>SEN EVE GELDİN</big>'''
|'''''sen evé gueLdin'''''
|'''VOCÊ VEIO PRA CASA'''
|-
|'''HE CAME HOME'''
|'''''oh eh veh gehl dih'''''
|'''<big>O EVE GELDİ</big>'''
|'''''o evé gueLdí'''''
|'''ELE / ELA / ISSO'''
'''VEIO PRA CASA'''
|-
|'''WE CAME HOME'''
|'''''bihz eh veh gehl dihk'''''
|'''<big>BİZ EVE GELDİK</big>'''
|'''''biz evé gueLdík'''''
|'''NÓS VIEMOS PRA CASA'''
|-
|'''YOU CAME HOME'''
|'''''sihz eh veh gehl dih nihz'''''
|<big>'''SİZ EVE GELDİNİZ'''</big>
|'''''siz evé gueLdiníz'''''
|'''VOCÊS VIERAM PRA CASA'''
|-
|'''THEY CAME'''

'''HOME'''
|'''''ohn lahr eh veh'''''
'''''gehl dih lehr'''''
|<big>'''ONLAR EVE'''</big>

<big>'''GELDİLER'''</big>
|'''''onlár evé'''''
'''''gueLdilér'''''
|'''ELES / ELAS'''
'''VIERAM PRA CASA'''
|}

'''<big>Not defined in English - Öğrenilen /Miş'li Geçmiş Zaman</big>'''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>TURKISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''

'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''I CAME'''
|
|Ben gelmişim
|
|
|-
|'''YOU CAME'''
|
|Sen gelmişsin
|
|
|-
|'''HE / SHE / IT'''
'''CAME'''
|
|O gelmiş
|
|
|-
|'''WE CAME'''
|
|Biz gelmişiz
|
|
|-
|'''YOU CAME'''
|
|Siz gelmişsiniz
|
|
|-
|'''THEY'''
'''CAME'''
|
|Onlar gelmişler
|
|
|}

'''<big>Simple Past Perfect - Öğrenilen Geçmiş Zamanın Hikayesi</big>'''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>TURKISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''

'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''I HAD CAME'''
|
|Ben gelmiştim
|
|
|-
|'''YOU HAD CAME'''
|
|Sen gelmiştin
|
|
|-
|'''HE / SHE / IT'''
'''HAD CAME'''
|
|O gelmişti
|
|
|-
|'''WE HAD CAME'''
|
|Biz gelmiştik
|
|
|-
|'''YOU HAD CAME'''
|
|Siz gelmiştiniz
|
|
|-
|'''THEY HAD'''
'''CAME'''
|
|Onlar gelmiştiler
|
|
|}

'''<big>Not defined in English</big>''' '''<big>- Öğrenilen Geçmiş Zamanın Şartı</big>'''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>TURKISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''

'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''I CAME'''
|
|Ben gelmişsem
|
|
|-
|'''YOU CAME'''
|
|Sen gelmişsen
|
|
|-
|'''HE / SHE / IT'''
'''CAME'''
|
|O gelmişse
|
|
|-
|'''WE CAME'''
|
|Biz gelmişsek
|
|
|-
|'''YOU CAME'''
|
|Siz gelmişseniz
|
|
|-
|'''THEY'''
'''CAME'''
|
|Onlar gelmişseler
|
|
|}

'''<big>Not defined in English</big>''' '''<big>- Görülen Geçmiş Zamanın Şartı</big>'''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>TURKISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''

'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''I CAME'''
|
|Ben geldiysem
|
|
|-
|'''YOU CAME'''
|
|Sen geldiysen
|
|
|-
|'''HE / SHE / IT'''
'''CAME'''
|
|O geldiyse
|
|
|-
|'''WE CAME'''
|
|Biz geldiysek
|
|
|-
|'''YOU CAME'''
|
|Siz geldiyseniz
|
|
|-
|'''THEY'''
'''CAME'''
|
|Onlar geldiyseler
|
|
|}

'''<big><u>PRONOUN + OBJECT + VERB STEM + -DI, -Dİ, -DU, -DÜ / PRONOME + OBJETO + RAIZ DO VERBO + -DI, -Dİ, -DU, -DÜ</u></big>'''

.

.

Turkish grammer and sentence structure is little bit different from other europan language. Turks are using the verb at the end of the sentence. but the Turkish grammer is the same about the pronouns and conjugation. Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman) consists of two parts : -Di'li Geçmiz zaman (görülen) and -Miş'li Geçmiş Zaman (duyulan). we see the action and the action is exactly finish (completed) in -Di'li Geçmiş Zaman . On the other hand the action is not seen or heard by the subject ( pronoun) and the action learned or known afterward in the Miş'li geçmiş zaman. but the basic past tense in Turkish is -Di'li Geçmiş zaman. we make the simple past tense in Turkish language with adding the addition -dı, - di, -du, -dü (-tı, -ti, -tu, -tü ) to the verb stem. now I am present you to table about the past tenses conjugation.
{| class="wikitable"
!pronouns
!conjugation
!pronouns
!conjugation
|-
|ben
|gel - '''dim'''
|I
|came
|-
|sen
|gel - '''din'''
|you
|came
|-
|o
|gel - '''di'''
|he/she/it
|came
|-
|biz
|gel - '''dik'''
|we
|came
|-
|siz
|gel - '''diniz'''
|you
|came
|-
|onlar
|gel - '''diler'''
|they
|came
|}

''Ben eve gel'''dim'''. ( I came home). '''Pronoun + object + Verb stem + -dı, -di, -du, -dü .'''''

''Sen eve gel'''din'''. (You came home).''

''O eve gel'''di'''. (He came home).''

''Biz eve gel'''dik'''. (We came home).''

''Siz eve gel'''diniz'''. (You came home).''

''Onlar eve gel'''diler'''. (They came home).''

Polyglot Club WIKI - User contributions [en]

Language/Turkish/Grammar/Past-Tense