Polyglot Club WIKI - User contributions [en]

Language/Polish/Grammar/Present-Tense

2019-12-14T11:35:16Z

Daria654321: How we make a present tense

== Introduction ==
The present tense exists only in the imperfective aspect in Polish, as an action will always be in the process of being completed in the present.

If you were to conjugate a verb in the present tense using the perfective form, you get the future tense, which can be found here: [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-Tense]].

== Examples ==
{| class="wikitable"
!
!1st Sing (Ja)
!2nd Sing (Ty)
!3rd Sing (On, Ona, Ono, Pan, Pani)
!1st Plural (My)
!2nd Plural (Wy)
!3rd Plural (Oni, One, Panie, Panowie)
|-
|Robić
|Robię
|Robisz
|Robi
|Robimy
|Robicie
|Robią
|-
|Powtarzać
|Powtarzam
|Powtarzasz
|Powtarza
|Powtarzamy
|Powtarzacie
|Powtarzają
|-
|Próbować
|Próbuję
|Próbujesz
|Próbuje
|Próbujemy
|Próbujecie
|Próbują
|}
How we make tense?

First we have person,but it isn't necessary. Then we have some verb( like above) and rest of the sentence.

subject+ verb + rest of the sentence

ja/ty/on/ona/ono/my/wy/oni + VERB+ rest(where,why, how etc.)

For example:

Ja robię obiad or Robię obiad - I'm making a dinner now.

Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Biology

2019-12-06T15:14:04Z

Daria654321: Parts of human body

stomach-żołądek

liver-wątroba

lunge-płuco

arm-ręka

bone-kość

vein-żyła

heart-serce

Language/Polish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be

2019-10-06T12:30:04Z

Daria654321: Added future tense

Cześć!

In this lesson, you will learn how to use the verb "'''to be'''" in Polish.

{| class="wikitable"
|
!'''PRZESZŁOŚĆ (PAST TENSE)'''
!'''TERAZ (PRESENT TENSE)'''
!'''PRZYSZŁOŚĆ(FUTURE TENSE)'''
|-
|JA (I)
|BYŁAM (WOMAN)/ BYŁEM (MAN)
|JESTEM
|BĘDĘ
|-
|TY (YOU)
|BYŁEŚ(Man) BYŁAŚ(Woman)
|JESTEŚ
|BĘDZIESZ
|-
|ONA (SHE)
|BYŁA
|JEST
|BĘDZIE
|-
|ON (HE)
|BYŁ
|JEST
|BĘDZIE
|-
|ONO (IT)
|BYŁO
|JEST
|BĘDZIE
|-
|MY (WE)
|BYLIŚMY(Men) BYŁYŚMY(Women)
|JESTEŚMY
|BĘDZIEMY
|-
|WY (YOU)
|BYLIŚCIE(Men) BYŁYŚCIE(Women)
|JESTEŚCIE
|BĘDZIECIE
|-
|ONI, ONE (THEY)
|BYLI(Men) BYŁY(Women)
|SĄ
|BĘDĄ
|}

Language/Polish/Grammar/Be-Polite

2019-10-06T08:27:12Z

Daria654321: Be polite in Poland

Be polite in Poland

If you want to say sorry(when you want to ask about time or to apologise sb for sth),you should say "przepraszam"

For example:
* "Przepraszam,czy mógłbysś powiedzieć mi,która jest godzina?"->Excuse me,could you tell me what time is?
* "Przepraszam,nie chciałem(says man)/nie chciałam(says woman)->(when you make a mistake)I'm sorry,I didn't want to do this

Language/Polish/Vocabulary/At-a-Party

2019-10-05T18:33:57Z

Daria654321: Vocabulary-at the party

Vocabulary-party
* party-impreza,przyjęcie
* have fun-dobrze się bawić
* dance-tańczyć
* sing-śpiewać
* eat-jeść
* meet with friends-spotykać się ze znajomymi
* listen to music-słuchać muzyki
* flirt-flirtować
* talk with sb-rozmawiać z kimś
* say sth-mówić coś
*

Language/Polish/Grammar/Gender

2019-10-05T12:53:18Z

Daria654321: Declination of verbs (gender)

Polish is a tough language to learn and that's common knowledge. The reason behind it is not only the alphabet (which has 32 letters as opposed to English 26) but among other things, gender.

It can be really confusing for non-native speakers that are trying to learn Polish because the language is gendered. There are three different genders. Male, female and it. While male and female are referring to men or women, "it" words refer ''either'' to babies or inanimate objects.

A few examples:

*Chair - '''TO''' krzesło (the "it" pronoun)

*Baby - '''TO''' dziecko (same as above)

*Woman - '''TA''' kobieta (female)

*Man - '''TEN''' mężczyzna (male)
In Polish it is so important,because verbs must be inflected to every gender. For example in the past simple in English we describe only verb+ed or irregular form of this verb. In Polish past tenses we must add the right letter in the end of verb. For example :
* verb BYĆ (be)-> JA BYŁ(EM) - It says man / JA BYŁ(AM)- It says woman