https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Chronoperates 2026-05-04T12:01:08Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.37.2 https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Grammar/Adjectives&diff=4633 2016-11-21T21:53:09Z

<p>Chronoperates: Created page with &quot;Polish adjective declines depending on case, number and gender. {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; ! colspan=6| Declination of ''mały'' |- !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Case !...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Polish adjective declines depending on case, number and gender. <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> ! colspan=6| Declination of ''mały''<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Case<br /> ! colspan=3| Singular<br /> ! colspan=2| Plural<br /> |-<br /> ! Masculine <br /> ! Feminine<br /> ! Neuter<br /> ! Person-masculine<br /> ! Other genders<br /> |-<br /> ! Nominative<br /> | mał'''y'''<br /> | mał'''a'''<br /> | mał'''e'''<br /> | mal'''i'''<br /> | mał'''e'''<br /> |-<br /> ! Genitive<br /> | mał'''ego'''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|mał'''ej'''<br /> | mał'''ego'''<br /> | colspan=2| mał'''ych'''<br /> |-<br /> ! Dative<br /> | mał'''emu'''<br /> | mał'''emu'''<br /> | colspan=2|mał'''ym''' <br /> |-<br /> ! Accusative<br /> | mał'''y'''/mał'''ego'''<br /> |rowspan=2| mał'''ą'''<br /> | mał'''e'''<br /> | mał'''ych'''<br /> | mał'''e'''<br /> |-<br /> ! Instrumental<br /> |rowspan=2| mał'''ym'''<br /> |rowspan=2| mał'''ym'''<br /> |colspan=2|mał'''ymi''' <br /> |-<br /> ! Locative<br /> | mał'''ej'''<br /> |colspan=2| mał'''ych''' <br /> |-<br /> ! Vocative<br /> | mał'''y'''<br /> | mał'''a'''<br /> | mał'''e'''<br /> | mal'''i'''<br /> | mał'''e'''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> ! colspan=6| Declination of ''letni''<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Case<br /> ! colspan=3| Singular<br /> ! colspan=2| Plural<br /> |-<br /> ! Masculine <br /> ! Feminine<br /> ! Neuter<br /> ! Person-masculine<br /> ! Other genders<br /> |-<br /> ! Nominative<br /> | letn'''i'''<br /> | letn'''ia'''<br /> | letn'''ie'''<br /> | letn'''i'''<br /> | letn'''ie'''<br /> |-<br /> ! Genitive<br /> | letn'''iego'''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|letn'''iej'''<br /> | letn'''iego'''<br /> | colspan=2| letn'''ich'''<br /> |-<br /> ! Dative<br /> | letn'''iemu'''<br /> | letn'''iemu'''<br /> | colspan=2|letn'''im''' <br /> |-<br /> ! Accusative<br /> | letn'''i'''/letn'''iego'''<br /> |rowspan=2| letn'''ią'''<br /> | letn'''ie'''<br /> | letn'''ich'''<br /> | letn'''ie'''<br /> |-<br /> ! Instrumental<br /> |rowspan=2| letn'''im'''<br /> |rowspan=2| letn'''im'''<br /> | colspan=2|letn'''imi''' <br /> |-<br /> ! Locative<br /> | letn'''iej'''<br /> | colspan=2| letn'''ich''' <br /> |-<br /> ! Vocative<br /> | letn'''i'''<br /> | letn'''ia'''<br /> | letn'''ie'''<br /> | letn'''i'''<br /> | letn'''ie'''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> ! colspan=6| Declination of ''wielki''<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Case<br /> ! colspan=3| Singular<br /> ! colspan=2| Plural<br /> |-<br /> ! Masculine <br /> ! Feminine<br /> ! Neuter<br /> ! Person-masculine<br /> ! Other genders<br /> |-<br /> ! Nominative<br /> | wielk'''i'''<br /> | wielk'''a'''<br /> | wielk'''ie'''<br /> | wiel''c'''''y'''<br /> | wielk'''ie'''<br /> |-<br /> ! Genitive<br /> | wielk'''iego'''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|wielk'''iej'''<br /> | wielk'''iego'''<br /> | colspan=2| wielk'''ich'''<br /> |-<br /> ! Dative<br /> | wielk'''iemu'''<br /> | wielk'''iemu'''<br /> |colspan=2|wielk'''im''' <br /> |-<br /> ! Accusative<br /> | wielk'''i'''/wielk'''iego'''<br /> |rowspan=2| wielk'''ą'''<br /> | wielk'''ie'''<br /> | wielk'''ich'''<br /> | wielk'''ie'''<br /> |-<br /> ! Instrumental<br /> |rowspan=2| wielk'''im'''<br /> |rowspan=2| wielk'''im'''<br /> | colspan=2|wielk'''imi''' <br /> |-<br /> ! Locative<br /> | wielk'''iej'''<br /> | colspan=2| wielk'''ich''' <br /> |-<br /> ! Vocative<br /> | wielk'''i'''<br /> | wielk'''a'''<br /> | wielk'''ie'''<br /> | wielc'''y'''<br /> | wielk'''ie'''<br /> |}</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Vocabulary/Numbers&diff=4396 2016-11-14T21:52:15Z

<p>Chronoperates: Created page with &quot;== Cardinal numbers == *1 en / ei / ett *2 to *3 tre *4 fire *5 fem *6 seks *7 sju / syv *8 åtte *9 ni *10 ti *11 elleve *12 tolv *13 tretten *14 fjorten *15 femten *16 seks...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>== Cardinal numbers ==<br /> <br /> *1 en / ei / ett<br /> *2 to<br /> *3 tre<br /> *4 fire<br /> *5 fem<br /> *6 seks<br /> *7 sju / syv<br /> *8 åtte<br /> *9 ni<br /> *10 ti<br /> *11 elleve<br /> *12 tolv<br /> *13 tretten<br /> *14 fjorten<br /> *15 femten<br /> *16 seksten<br /> *17 sytten<br /> *18 atten<br /> *19 nitten<br /> *20 tjue / tyve<br /> *21 tjueen<br /> *30 tretti / tredve<br /> *40 førti<br /> *50 femti<br /> *60 seksti<br /> *70 sytti<br /> *80 åtti<br /> *90 nitti<br /> *100 (ett) hundre<br /> *1000 (ett) tusen<br /> <br /> == Ordinal numbers ==<br /> <br /> *1 første<br /> *2 andre<br /> *3 tredje<br /> *4 fjerde<br /> *5 femte<br /> *6 sjette<br /> *7 sjuende / syvende<br /> *8 åttende<br /> *9 niende<br /> *10 tiende<br /> *11 ellevte<br /> *12 tolvte<br /> *13 trettende<br /> *20 tjuende / tyvende<br /> *30 trettiende / tredvende</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10&diff=4395 2016-11-14T21:43:37Z

<p>Chronoperates: Created page with &quot;*1 én / ei / ett *2 to *3 tre *4 fire *5 fem *6 seks *7 sju / syv *8 åtte *9 ni *10 ti&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>*1 én / ei / ett<br /> *2 to<br /> *3 tre<br /> *4 fire<br /> *5 fem<br /> *6 seks<br /> *7 sju / syv<br /> *8 åtte<br /> *9 ni<br /> *10 ti</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Count-from-0-to-10&diff=4394 2016-11-14T21:37:07Z

<p>Chronoperates: Nothing</p> <hr /> <div>*0 - zero<br /> *1 - jeden/jedna/jedno/jedni/jedne or raz<br /> *2 - dwa/dwie<br /> *3 - trzy<br /> *4 - cztery<br /> *5 - pięć<br /> *6 - sześć*<br /> *7 - siedem<br /> *8 - osiem<br /> *9 - dziewięć<br /> *10 - dziesięć<br /> <br /> *Majority of polish native speakers pronounces it like &quot;szejść&quot; but it is not correct.</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Count-from-0-to-10&diff=4393 2016-11-14T21:35:42Z

<p>Chronoperates: </p> <hr /> <div>*0 - zero<br /> *1 - jeden/jedna/jedno/jedni/jedne<br /> *2 - dwa/dwie<br /> *3 - trzy<br /> *4 - cztery<br /> *5 - pięć<br /> *6 - sześć*<br /> *7 - siedem<br /> *8 - osiem<br /> *9 - dziewięć<br /> *10 - dziesięć<br /> <br /> *Majority of polish native speakers pronounces it like &quot;szejść&quot; but it is not correct.</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body&diff=4392 2016-11-14T21:35:06Z

<p>Chronoperates: </p> <hr /> <div>== Parts of the body / Części ciała ==<br /> *oko/oczy - eye/eyes<br /> *włosy - hair<br /> *twarz - face<br /> *usta - mouth<br /> *ucho/uszy - ear/ears<br /> *nos - nose<br /> *szyja - neck<br /> *ramię/ramiona - arm/arms<br /> *policzek - cheek<br /> *brew - brow<br /> *broda - chin<br /> *broda - beard<br /> *czoło - forehead<br /> *głowa - head<br /> *wąsy - mustache<br /> *ręka - hand<br /> *łokieć - elbow<br /> *klatka piersiowa/pierś - thorax<br /> *noga - leg<br /> *palec - finger<br /> *kolano - knee<br /> *stopa - foot<br /> *podbródek - chin<br /> *bark - shoulder<br /> *pępek - navel<br /> *brzuch - abdomen<br /> *kostka - ankle<br /> *kark - nape<br /> *ramię - arm<br /> *pacha - armpit<br /> *skroń - temple<br /> *nadgarstek - wrist<br /> *plecy - back<br /> *biodro - hip<br /> *tułów - trunk<br /> *udo thigh<br /> *łydka - calf<br /> *pięta - heel<br /> *pośladek - buttock<br /> *łopatka - shoulder blade</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body&diff=4391 2016-11-14T21:34:13Z

<p>Chronoperates: Created page with &quot;== Parts of the body / Części ciała == oko/oczy - eye/eyes włosy - hair twarz - face usta - mouth ucho/uszy - ear/ears nos - nose szyja - neck ramię/ramiona - arm/arms p...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>== Parts of the body / Części ciała ==<br /> oko/oczy - eye/eyes<br /> włosy - hair<br /> twarz - face<br /> usta - mouth<br /> ucho/uszy - ear/ears<br /> nos - nose<br /> szyja - neck<br /> ramię/ramiona - arm/arms<br /> policzek - cheek<br /> brew - brow<br /> broda - chin<br /> broda - beard<br /> czoło - forehead<br /> głowa - head<br /> wąsy - mustache<br /> ręka - hand<br /> łokieć - elbow<br /> klatka piersiowa/pierś - thorax<br /> noga - leg<br /> palec - finger<br /> kolano - knee<br /> stopa - foot<br /> podbródek - chin<br /> bark - shoulder<br /> pępek - navel<br /> brzuch - abdomen<br /> kostka - ankle<br /> kark - nape<br /> ramię - arm<br /> pacha - armpit<br /> skroń - temple<br /> nadgarstek - wrist<br /> plecy - back<br /> biodro - hip<br /> tułów - trunk<br /> udo thigh<br /> łydka - calf<br /> pięta - heel<br /> pośladek - buttock<br /> łopatka - shoulder blade</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Count-from-0-to-10&diff=4390 2016-11-14T21:24:02Z

<p>Chronoperates: Created page with &quot;0 - zero 1 - jeden/jedna/jedno/jedni/jedne 2 - dwa/dwie 3 - trzy 4 - cztery 5 - pięć 6 - sześć* 7 - siedem 8 - osiem 9 - dziewięć 10 - dziesięć *Majority of polish na...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>0 - zero<br /> 1 - jeden/jedna/jedno/jedni/jedne<br /> 2 - dwa/dwie<br /> 3 - trzy<br /> 4 - cztery<br /> 5 - pięć<br /> 6 - sześć*<br /> 7 - siedem<br /> 8 - osiem<br /> 9 - dziewięć<br /> 10 - dziesięć<br /> <br /> *Majority of polish native speakers pronounces it like &quot;szejść&quot; but it is not correct.</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Astronomy&diff=3897 2016-11-02T21:59:08Z

<p>Chronoperates: Created page with &quot;Słońce - Sun Księżyc - Moon Gwiazda - Star Niebo - Sky Kosmos - Cosmos Merkury - Mercury Wenus - Venus Ziemia - Earth Mars - Mars Jowisz - Jupiter Saturn - Saturn Uran -...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Słońce - Sun<br /> Księżyc - Moon<br /> Gwiazda - Star<br /> Niebo - Sky<br /> Kosmos - Cosmos<br /> Merkury - Mercury<br /> Wenus - Venus<br /> Ziemia - Earth<br /> Mars - Mars<br /> Jowisz - Jupiter<br /> Saturn - Saturn<br /> Uran - Uranus<br /> Neptun - Neptune<br /> Pluton - Pluto<br /> Tytan - Titan<br /> Europa - Europe<br /> Mgławica - Nebula<br /> Galaktyka - Galaxy<br /> Wszechświat - Universe<br /> Kosmita - Alien</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Religion&diff=3896 2016-11-02T21:44:15Z

<p>Chronoperates: Created page with &quot;Majority of Polish men are catholic. == Catholicism== Katolicyzm - Catholicism Katolik - Catholic Ksiądz - Catholic Priest Kościół - (Catholic) Church Kościół rzymsko...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Majority of Polish men are catholic. <br /> <br /> == Catholicism==<br /> Katolicyzm - Catholicism<br /> Katolik - Catholic<br /> Ksiądz - Catholic Priest<br /> Kościół - (Catholic) Church<br /> Kościół rzymskokatolicki - Latin Church<br /> Kościół greckokatolicki - Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church<br /> Wielkanoc - Easter <br /> Boże Narodzenie - Christmas<br /> <br /> == Islam==<br /> Islam - Islam<br /> Muzułmanin - Muslim<br /> islamiec - abusively and irreverently about Muslim<br /> muslim - abusively and irreverently about Muslim<br /> Meczet - Mosque<br /> <br /> == Slavic Faith ==<br /> Rodzimowierstwo - Slavic Faith<br /> Rodzima Wiara - Slavic Faith/National Faith<br /> Rodzimowierca - Believer of Slavic Faith<br /> Chram/Kątynia/Świątynia Słowiańska - Slavic temple<br /> Żerca/Wołchw - Slavic Priest<br /> Obiata/Ofiara/Żertwa - Offer<br /> <br /> == Eastern Orthodox Church==<br /> Prawosławie - Eastern Orthodox Church<br /> Pop - Orthodox Priest<br /> Cerkiew - Orthodox Church<br /> <br /> == Protestanitsm ==<br /> Protestantyzm - Protestanitsm<br /> Pastor - Protestant Priest<br /> Zbór - Protestant Church<br /> <br /> == Jehovah's Witnesses ==<br /> Świadkowie Jehowy - Jehovah's Witnesses<br /> kocia wiara - abusively and irreverently about Jehovah's Witnesses<br /> kotek/kociarz - abusively and irreverently about member of Jehovah's Witnesses<br /> <br /> == Buddhism==<br /> Buddyzm - Buddhism<br /> Buddysta - Buddhist<br /> Budda - Buddha<br /> <br /> == Atheism, agnosticism and satanism ==<br /> ateizm - atheism<br /> ateista - atheist<br /> agnostycyzm - agnosticism<br /> agnostyk - agnostic<br /> satanizm - satanism<br /> szatanizm - abusively and irreverently about satanism<br /> satanista - satanist<br /> szatanista - abusively and irreverently about satanist<br /> Szatan - Satan<br /> <br /> == Judaism ==<br /> Judaizm - Judaism<br /> Żyd - Jew<br /> Synagoga - Synagogue<br /> <br /> == Other ==<br /> przeklęty - cursed<br /> sekta - sect<br /> sekciarz - member of sect<br /> kapłan - priest<br /> świątynia - temple - <br /> Krucjata -</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year&diff=3891 2016-11-02T20:40:14Z

<p>Chronoperates: Created page with &quot;Polish Months: *January - Styczeń *February - Luty *March - Marzec *April - Kwiecień *May - Maj *June - Czerwiec *July - Lipiec *August - Sierpień *September - Wrzesień...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Polish Months:<br /> *January - Styczeń<br /> *February - Luty<br /> *March - Marzec<br /> *April - Kwiecień<br /> *May - Maj<br /> *June - Czerwiec<br /> *July - Lipiec<br /> *August - Sierpień<br /> *September - Wrzesień<br /> *October - Październik<br /> *November - Listopad<br /> *December - Grudzień<br /> <br /> == My birthday is in January ==<br /> My birthday is... Moje urodziny są...<br /> *in January - w styczniu<br /> *in February - w lutym<br /> *in March - w marcu<br /> *in April - w kwietniu<br /> *in May - w maju<br /> *in June - w czerwcu<br /> *in July - w lipcu<br /> *in August - w sierpniu<br /> *in September - we wrześniu <br /> *in October - w październiku<br /> *in November - w listopadzie<br /> *in December - w grudniu<br /> <br /> == My birthday is on January 1st. ==<br /> My birthday is... Moje urodziny są...<br /> *on January 1st. - pierwszego stycznia<br /> *on February 1st. - pierwszego lutego<br /> *on March 1st. - pierwszego marca<br /> *on April 1st. - pierwszego kwietnia<br /> *on May 1st. - pierwszego maja<br /> *on June 1st. - pierwszego czerwca<br /> *on July 1st. - pierwszego lipca<br /> *on August 1st. - pierwszego sierpnia<br /> *on September 1st. - pierwszego września<br /> *on October 1st. - pierwszego października<br /> *on November 1st. - pierwszego listopada<br /> *on December 1st. - pierwszego grudnia</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Pronunciation/Accents&diff=3868 2016-11-01T13:12:16Z

<p>Chronoperates: Created page with &quot;Polish accent is always on next-to-last syllable with few exceptions. == Accent on next-to-last syllable == Accent on next-to-last syllable is in majority of words. This grop...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Polish accent is always on next-to-last syllable with few exceptions.<br /> <br /> == Accent on next-to-last syllable ==<br /> Accent on next-to-last syllable is in majority of words. This gropu includes words of polish origin with except of verb in past tense plural. <br /> <br /> As an example:<br /> *w'''o'''da<br /> *wód'''e'''czka<br /> *r'''y'''ba<br /> *n'''o'''ga<br /> *jedzi'''e'''my<br /> *pij'''e'''my<br /> *słysz'''y'''my<br /> *czyt'''a'''ją<br /> *chc'''e'''my<br /> *rybacz'''ó'''wka<br /> *kw'''a'''drat<br /> *nizi'''o'''łek<br /> *gruz'''i'''ni<br /> *ryb'''o'''człek<br /> <br /> Letter &quot;ó&quot; with acute accent doesn't show place of accent, but just is a remainder of long polish '''o'''.<br /> <br /> == Greek loanwords ==<br /> In greek loanwords with ending -ika, -yka accent is always on antepenultimate syllable. <br /> For example:<br /> *matem'''a'''tyka<br /> *arytm'''e'''tyka<br /> *f'''i'''zyka<br /> <br /> == Accent in plural forms of past tense ==<br /> In plural forms of past tense accent is on antepenultimate syllable too.<br /> *zrob'''i'''liśmy<br /> *widzi'''e'''liśmy<br /> *chci'''e'''liśmy<br /> *chci'''e'''liście<br /> *m'''o'''gliście<br /> *pis'''a'''liście<br /> *czyt'''a'''liście<br /> *widzi'''e'''liście<br /> *ukr'''a'''dliście<br /> *mi'''e'''liście</div>

Chronoperates https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Polish/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation&diff=3865 2016-11-01T12:03:29Z

<p>Chronoperates: Created page with &quot;Polish alphabet is based on the Latin aplhabet, but also includes letters with diacritics: *acute accent/kreska: ń, ś, ź, ć, ó *overdot/kropka: ż *tail/ogonek: ą, ę *...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Polish alphabet is based on the Latin aplhabet, but also includes letters with diacritics: <br /> *acute accent/kreska: ń, ś, ź, ć, ó<br /> *overdot/kropka: ż<br /> *tail/ogonek: ą, ę<br /> *stroke: ł<br /> <br /> == Names of letters ==<br /> *A a - a<br /> *ą - ą<br /> *B b - be<br /> *C C - ce<br /> *Ć ć - cie<br /> *D d - de<br /> *E e - e<br /> *ę - ę<br /> *F f - ef<br /> *G g - g'''i'''e<br /> *H h - ha/cha<br /> *I i - i<br /> *J j - jot<br /> *K k - ka<br /> *L l - el<br /> *Ł ł - eł<br /> *M m - em<br /> *N n - en<br /> *Ń ń - eń<br /> *O o - o<br /> *Ó ó - ó zamknięte/ó z kreską<br /> *P p - pe<br /> *R r - er<br /> *S s - es<br /> *Ś ś - eś<br /> *T t - te<br /> *U u - u<br /> *W w - wu<br /> *Y y - igrek<br /> *Z z - zet<br /> *Ź ź - ziet<br /> *Ż ż - żet<br /> <br /> And digraphs and trigaphs:<br /> *cz - czy<br /> *dz - dzy<br /> *dzi - dzi<br /> *dż - dży<br /> *dź - dzi<br /> *sz - szy<br /> *rz - rzy/ży<br /> <br /> == English equivalents ==<br /> *a as in l'''a'''rge<br /> *b as in '''b'''ed<br /> *c as in pi'''ts'''<br /> *d as in '''d'''og<br /> *e as in b'''e'''d<br /> *f as in '''f'''ingers<br /> *g as in '''g'''o<br /> *i as in m'''ee'''t but shorter<br /> *j as in '''y'''es<br /> *k as in '''k'''ing<br /> *l as in '''l'''ight<br /> *ł as in '''w'''ill<br /> *m as in '''m'''en<br /> *n as in '''n'''ot<br /> *o as in l'''o'''ng<br /> *ó as in b'''oo'''t<br /> *p as in s'''p'''ot<br /> *s as in '''s'''ea<br /> *t as in s'''t'''ar'''t'''<br /> *u as in b'''oo'''t<br /> *w as in '''v'''ow<br /> *z as in '''z'''oo<br /> <br /> Remeber, that polish consonants are never aspirated!<br /> <br /> == Sounds without english equivalents ==<br /> *ą - French fr'''an'''çais <br /> *ć - '''ch'''eap but softer<br /> *cz - '''ch'''eap but less softer<br /> *dz - voised '''c'''<br /> *dź - voised '''c''' but softer<br /> *dż - '''J'''ohn but less softer<br /> *ę - nasal e<br /> *ch/h - Scots lo'''ch''' or German ma'''ch'''t<br /> *ń - ca'''ny'''on but softer <br /> *sz - '''sh'''eep <br /> *ś - '''sh'''eep but softer <br /> *rz/ż - vi'''si'''on but less softer<br /> *ź - vi'''si'''on but softer <br /> <br /> == I after consonants and befor vowel ==<br /> Letter '''i''' after consonats make it palatalized. It's like a adding '''y''' as in '''yes''' after the consonant (V - vowel):<br /> *biV '''biały'''<br /> *ciV '''ciepły''' (ciV = ćV)<br /> *dziV '''dzień''' (dziV = dżV)<br /> *fiV '''fiat'''<br /> *giV '''gierka'''<br /> *kiV '''kiedy'''<br /> *miV '''mięso'''<br /> *niV '''nienawiść''' (niV = ńV)<br /> *piV '''pieprz'''<br /> *siV '''siekiera''' (siV = śV)<br /> *ziV '''ziemia''' (ziV = źV)</div>

Chronoperates